面結型場效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miànjiēxíngchǎngxiàoyīng]
面結型場效應 英文
junction field efefct
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. Secondly, the course of transformation in china ' s grass - root shows that political integration by power exclusively uses national power as the main measure of political integration, that the state executes in a sovereignty capacity a simplex " reflexive monitoring " to societies within the " national boundaries ". in order to secure the national power to arrive quickly and effectively at each would - be integrated stage, the state eliminates those tanglesome characteristics of all the integration objects, and regard them as indistinctive abstract existence wanting technical treatment. thus, integration of this kind holds the political community externally, rather than internally and organically

    第二，以中國基層社會為敘述場景的社會轉型歷程表明，國家權力支配型的政治整合排他性地將國家權力作為政治整合的主導手段，國家以主權者的身份對處于「國界」中的社會實施一元化的「反思性監控」 ，並為了保證國家權力能夠迅捷有效地抵達有待整合的各個層面，而消除了一切整合對象的「雜多」個性，將之視為有待技術化處理的無差別的抽象存在，致使這種整合形式只能維系政治共同體的外在統一，而無法實現作為「共同體」應有之義的內在凝聚和有機團結。
  4. In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products

    我國的塑料機械產品結構應從兩個方面考慮：一是宏觀的產業結構，我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態，而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發，目前，這部分產品基本依賴進口，而有能力與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱，因而需要國家在政策上給予支持，特別是在產學研聯合開發上應有相應的政策導向和優惠政策，充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。
  5. It got firsthand information through a great deal of investigation and research, made omni - direction analysis and study on the yantai zhongya pharmaceutical company ( ytx found the key factor which caused the former depression. it goes from the current situation and future development trend, combining the situation and market character of this industry in the world, with the writer ' s long time and deep analysis upon those successful foreign enterprises in china. the paper puts forwards the strategy of promotion, product improvement, brand establishment hi marketing area, hi the respect of marketing channel and promotion, the paper described concept of credit management, customer management and the way of occupying final market

    本論文採取實證研究方法，將營銷管理理論與企業的經營運作相結合，通過大量的調查研究，掌握了第一手資料：對煙臺中亞藥業公司進行了全方位的分析研究，找出了前階段經營滑坡存在的問題；進而針對這些問題，從我國醫藥發展的現狀以及未來發展的趨勢著手，結合當前世界醫藥行業面臨的形勢和市場特點，再加上筆者多年來對國內成功的外企? ?醫藥公司加以深入的分析，提出了在產品市場營銷方面的市場拓展、產品劑型改進、樹立名牌產品等策略；在其銷售渠道與促銷方面提出了誠信管理、客戶管理以及如何占領終端市場，並闡述了煙臺中亞藥業公司從企業自身發展和應對競爭者挑戰應採取的行之有效的營銷策略及實施建議。
  6. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  7. Today, liquid crystal, a new functional material, has been applied more and more widely. on the side of display, owing to stable frarne, absolute environmental protecting, save electric energy and no tire for user, liquid crystal display keeps ahead among the range of display. with the developing of the technology of liquid crystsl, lcd will must substitute for crt and become the chief in market. in additin, liquid crystsl light filers which have been used in optic communicatins and light information handling, emply th e technical of combining the birefringence of liquid crystsl and fabry - petrot - type cavity. they manifest a series of merit, such as narrow band wide, deterioration low, wide tuning domain, simple structure and low cost, so liquid crystal light filter draw attention of many country

    現在，液晶作為一種新型功能材料越來越得到廣泛的應用，在電子顯示裝置中，液晶顯示器以其畫面平穩、真正安全環保、省電和使用者不易疲勞等優點領先於顯示器的行列中。隨著液晶技術的發展，液晶顯示器將取代crt顯示器逐步成為未來市場的主流。此外，應用於光通信和光信息處理中的電調諧液晶濾光片，採用液晶材料的雙折射和電光效應與傳統f - p腔相結合，表現出窄帶寬、低損耗、調諧范圍寬、驅動電壓低、結構簡單、低成本等一系列優點，而日益受到各國研究部門的關注。
  8. On the basis of research available and through seven aspects : the family structure, vocational structure, the structure of the mode of life, psychological and cultural structure, income structure, organization structure and social identity, the thesis reflects the process of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas, especially demonstrates the unique characteristics of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas of the east of china by taking shui village and kong village in anning district lanzhou city of gansu province as the example and using the advantage of multiple subjects such as sociology, anthropology, economics, etc. the transition of the community between rural and urban areas is their imitation and incorporation into the urbanization, and the effect of their spread and radioaction

    本研究在已有研究的基礎上，應用社會學、人類學、經濟學等學科的綜合研究的優勢，以蘭州安寧區水村和孔村為例，通過對兩村家庭結構、職業結構、生活方式結構、心理文化結構、收入結構、組織結構和身份認同等七個方面的實證研究，反映了城鄉結合部的城市化進程，特別是反映了中國西部內地城市化進程獨特的特點。城鄉結合部轉型過程是城鄉結合部自身模仿、融入城市以及城市的擴散輻射效應嵌入的過程；城鄉結合部是許多矛盾、困惑及經驗反映最集中的場所；同時是將漫長的城市化進程濃縮在一個短期內進行的相對較小的區域。
  9. ( 3 ) we explore photorefractive screening solitons and characters of beam transmission in sbn : 61 : cr crystals. the dependence of beam diameter at the crystal output face on applied field is presented. and influences of the limiting space charge field of the crystals on the experimental results are analyzed

    （ 3 ）初步研究了兩塊不同摻cr濃度的sbn 61 cr晶體中的屏蔽型空間孤子效應，以及不同外加直流電場作用下光束在晶體中的傳輸，給出了晶體出射表面處光斑直徑隨外電場的變化曲線，並分析了晶體中空間電荷場的飽和效應對實驗結果的影響。
  10. Along with our country economic development, the massive multinational corporations entered the chinese market, and enterprises at china are facing the adjustment of business structure and operation pattern these years. by means of m & a, it has become a period of unrest that enterprises become the multi - field provider in the industry. and now in china, the strategic operation on m & a has formed a popular subject

    近年來，隨著我國經濟的發展，大量的跨國公司進入中國市場，同時我國也面臨產業結構和經濟形態的轉型期，隨著國外、國內並購事件不斷增多，企業開始把並購作為做大做強、獲得市場競爭力的手段，面對強大的跨國競爭對手，我國企業通過並購以尋求有利的經營地位越來越重要，如何選擇、規劃最佳的並購策略，形成1 + 1 > 2的管理協同效應，是許多企業在經營中不可避免的課題。
  11. This paper first limit the concept of investment abroad and analyze the welfare effect of it for the purpose of series analysis, then analyze the background of investment abroad. with the success experience of developing countries and the transitional characteristics of developed countries, i analyze the collective and separate competing advantages of the transnational corporations and draw four reasons for the investment. the first is to develop the foreign market ; the second is to exploit the resources ; the third is to learn the advanced technology and market skills ; the fourth is industry transfer

    本文首先對跨國投資的基本概念進行界定，分析了跨國資本移動的福利效應，為下文的分析奠定基礎，進而，對山東省大型企業集團跨國投資的宏觀背景展開分析，結合發展中國家的成功經驗和發達國家跨國投資的轉型特點，分析山東省開展跨國投資的總體競爭優勢和行業競爭優勢，進一步指出山東省大型企業集團跨國投資的主要原因是四方面：第一，尋求和佔有更廣闊的國外市場；第二，開發經營資源；第三，學習掌握當地生產技術和市場技能；第四，進行產業轉移。
  12. As a mature technology for its static and accurate positioning, is widely used in the fields of geoscience study, geoid survey and other survey applications, which has brought about a new revolution for the methods and ways of survey. the digital photogrammetry can effectively reduce the work of the field survey and alleviate the labor intensity. its output results, such as digital ground model and digital products, can be widely used for engineering construction ; the outlook of its application has a bright future

    Gps靜態精密定位作為一種成熟技術已廣泛應用於地球科學研究、大地測量等各個測繪應用領域，給測量手段和方式帶來了一場新的革命；數字攝影測量技術可以有效減少野外測量的工作量，減輕勞動強度，其輸出成果數字地面模型及其數字化產品，與工程建設結合最為緊密，應用前景非常廣闊；遙感地質技術可為公路規劃和設計從宏觀上提供準確可靠的工程地質資料； cad作為一種可以極大地提高設計效率的有效手段已經被廣泛採用，目前正朝著可視化、動態化、三維化方向發展。
  13. Junction field efefct

    面結型場效應
  14. ( 2 ) based on deterioration model of owerage bond stress of beam reinforcement accounting for effect of axial compression ration and number of displacement loops, and stress - strain relationship of the concrete in the joint core accounting for effects of both softening and confinement, the modified compression field theory was employed to simulate behavior of the joint core under loading reversals. analysis by means of the program jap on the tested specimens in this paper and those obtained from other researchers produced consistent results

    根據本文建立的考慮軸壓比和位移循環次數影響的梁筋平均粘結應力退化模型和考慮軟化效應、約束效應的核心區混凝土應力應變關系，通過在試驗中得出的節點核心區混凝土、箍筋、節點正面、背面柱筋在反復荷載下的受力特點，利用斜壓場理論模擬節點核心區在反復受力過程中的受力狀態。
  15. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  16. And the results show that the calculated settlement agree well with that of measured. the paper established the dynamic pore pressure models of soft soil subgrade and composite foundation, compiled the dynamic fem program of undrained effective stress method, considering the elasto - plasticity of foundation soil as well as the interaction of pavement and foundation, thoroughly analyzed the deformation characteristics of pavement and foundation, and these results are instructive for the construction of pavement or airport runway

    本文建立了軟土地基和復合地基的動孔壓經驗模型，編制了不排水有效應力動力反應分析有限元程序，不僅考慮了地基土體的彈塑性，而且考慮了道路結構與地基的相互作用，比較全面地分析了交通荷載作用下道路與地基的整體變形特性，對道路工程或機場道面工程的建設具有一定的指導意義。
  17. It will be helpful for our finding and synthesizing strong tpa materials. this thesis used density functional theory ( dft ) to optimized the organic molecules, then studied their tpa cross sections, solvent effect and structure - to - property by response theory and few states model

    本論文採用密度泛函理論對二苯乙烯系列衍生物分子結構進行優化，然後分別採用響應場方法和少態模型方法對分子的雙光子吸收截面、溶劑效應及結構與性質的關系進行了計算與研究。
  18. Especially the dotted like open space such as plaza, small greenbelt which are dispersed in interior space of each section is disposed diversely and overally through needing combining other interrelated element in urban space. on the base of establishing relationship among structural elements such as urban street, block, the integrated form of the dotted like open space at each lay on space structure is builded, and be given full scope of whole teamwork. in addition, in the process of studing on urban space structure, social effect and social meaning of exterior public space should be payed attention, the way of the layout of the organic integrating the open space in form of dot with intor structure of the urban should be searched for and the social effect of this space should be exerted actively. on the other side, as the city is a organism, it is a process of continuous succession, so it is necessary to integral the dotted like open space with the dynamic process of the evolvement of the city to make a useful control and intrudction of the development of the city

    對開放空間的開發與設計，是提高城市空間環境質量的重要環節，應將其放在城市整體空間中，給予全面系統的分析與研究；特別是諸如廣場、小型綠地等分散於各區段空間內部的「點」狀形態的開放空間，更需要結合城市空間中的其他相關要素，對其進行更加全面的多樣化配置；在建立與城市道路、區域等其它結構要素的關系的基礎上，建構「點」狀開放空間在各層級空間結構上的整體形態，發揮「點」狀開放空間的整體協同作用；此外，在研究城市空間結構的過程中，注重該外部公共空間的社會效應和社會意義，探求「點」狀開放空間與城市內在結構有機結合的布局方法，發揮該空間場所積極的社會作用；再則，由於城市空間是一個有機體，其發展是一個不斷生長演替的過程，所以需要將「點」狀開放空間的布局結合城市空間演變的動態過程，對城市空間發展進行有效的控制與引導。
  19. It is a must study and resolve issue for industry and academia in china with regard to how to correctly treat and deal with technical barriers to trade, meanwhile enhance the core competitiveness of our products in order to transfer the pressure to the driving force and the crisis to an opportunity. it is great practical significance for us to make research on the negative effect of technical barrier to home household industry in order to find the effective response measures. this article explore the main line by analyzing the economic effects of tbt and seeking the response measures, started with induced and summarized the research fruits of scholars in various countries about the technical trade barrier determination and the division and the redefinition of tbt, then summarized the characters and developing trend of tbt, after this, analyzed the negative economic effect and mechanism of tbt

    本文以對技術貿易壁壘的負面經濟效應的分析為主線，從技術貿易壁壘的定義入手，歸納和總結了各國學者關于技術貿易壁壘的確定和劃分的研究成果，首先界定了技術壁壘的內涵，接著概括了技術貿易壁壘的特點和發展趨勢;隨后引入了西方經濟學中的基本成本模型和一般均衡模型，分別從市場（價格效應） 、廠商（成本效應） 、產業（福利效應）三個角度從理論上分析了技術貿易壁壘對我國家電業的負面經濟效應和影響機理;然後從企業、國內環境、國際環境方面剖析了我國家電業遭遇技術壁壘的內因和外因;最後根據剖析的原因探討了應對我國家電業技術貿易壁壘的相應對策。
  20. The effect of load on the crack is discussed using numerical simulation approach. then, the data mining approach to the unfavorable load combination of the crack is proposed using artificial neural network. the rule of the unfavorable load combination of the crack is generated and three dimensional load combination is given

    （ 2 ）概要闡述了溫度場的模擬，研究了薄層單元和分佈裂縫模型，應用數值模擬分析方法，結合工程實際，分析了荷載對裂縫的作用效應；在對人工神經網路方法與數據挖掘關系深入研究的基礎上，提出了基於神經網路的裂縫不利荷載組合挖掘方法，提取裂縫的不利荷載組合，並研製了三維荷載組合曲面圖。
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