面線不直 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [miànxiànbùzhí]
面線不直
英文
tostitch not in straight line-
The school ' s history department recently adopted a policy that says it ' s ok to consult the popular online encyclopedia, but that it ca n ' t be cited as an authoritative source by students. the policy says, in part, " wikipedia is not an acceptable citation, even though it may lead one to a citable source. " history professor neil waters says wikipedia is an ideal place to start research but an unacceptable way to end it
據美聯社2月13日報道，該系最近頒布施行的一項政策規定，學生們在那些流行的在線百科全書上尋找參考資料的做法是無可厚非的，但他們不應當把那些材料做為具有權威性的說法來加以引用， 「盡管維基百科可能會給你提供一些有參考價值的材料，但至少從一定程度上來說，直接引用那上面的東西仍然是一種令人無法接受的行為」 。The relation of radius of curvature and error as well as formulas of increasing parameters on condition of constant error are diverted. the equation of the line on the center of approximate circular arc is obtained ， and it can avoids the trouble that numerical solution owns possibility of no convergence and simplifies node calculation of non - circular curve
導出了曲率半徑與逼近誤差之間的關系和等誤差條件下的參數遞推公式，建立了通過逼近圓弧圓心的直線方程和圓心坐標計算公式.按這種方法用圓弧逼近平面參數曲線，不需要求解非線性方程組，避免了計算可能不收斂的麻煩，簡化了非圓曲線的節點計算過程Therefore, the method of screen spreading is presented herein with the following basic feature : taking the surface of the perpendicular line at the end of the distortion and bottom as the datum plane, move the controlling point of every distortion part to the datum plane with the principle of changeless of geometry size, and then the spreading is formed
為此提出一種屏幕展開方法，此方法的基本要點是，以扭曲面末端垂直線和底部起坡線所在的平面為基準面，將扭曲面各分塊的控制點按幾何尺寸不變的原則搬到基準面，即可形成展開圖。Apply computer chip to control the circuit ; omron opto - elecrtonic control - ler and panasonic and mitsubishi inverter have stable performance, high precision, rapid reaction and long life - span ; the controlling plate applies tactile operation board which is handled easily ; vertical structural screen is easy to adjust the vertical printing pressure so as to ensure the quality of printing ; the frame lift is driven by electrical motor and installed with imported linear guide rails, of which the speed - adjust device, scraper and scraping blade can be adjusted within15 to 45 and can be set for many times so as to repeatedly printing with good precision and output, the flat bed is made of 2mm stain - less steel plates which are flat, smooth and indeformable ; it is also equiped with micromatic setting device in order to ensure the precision of multi - color overprint and auto air - intake device to ensure strong adsorption
採用電腦板控制電路，歐姆龍光電控制器，松下，三菱變頻器，行直穩定.精度高，反應快，壽命長，控制面板採用觸摸式操作面板，操作方便，六式結構型網版垂直升降印刷壓力可調保證印刷質量，機架升降採用電機驅動安裝進口直線導軌，刮刀、回墨刀可在15一45角調整，可設置多次，重復印刷保證產品精度.平臺板採用2毫米不銹鋼板製作，平整光滑不變形配有微調裝置，確保多色套印精度，配自動吸氣裝置，確保強有力的吸附。Sufficient or not of the battery on the device should be carefully examined before every flying, so do the every pole, helm and gemel, whether or not is the receiving antenna drew out of the body and in straight, examine the ground effective distance for remote control without the drawing out the antenna, ensure it nomal in rang of 30 - 50 meters
1 .仔細檢查測試設備每次飛行前都應該仔細檢查設備電量是否充足，檢查飛機各個拉桿舵角鉸鏈是否正常，接收機天線是否拉出機身並拉直，在不拉出發射機天線的情況下測試地面有效遙控距離，確定30 - 50米內不發生跳舵情況。The ground screen is utilized to obtain enhanced mirror affect, yet due to the disequilibrium of the electricity feeding, the coupling loses balance, which results in a shift of zero point of the vertical pattern
地網的作用是使地面能夠起到更好的鏡像作用，但是由於線性陣列相對于地網結構而言饋電不均衡，導致了耦合的不均衡，結果是使得線性陣列的垂直面方向圖零點產生了偏移。Through the analysis of the deduction process of harmonic function model, it is illustrated that some hypotheses in the deduction process are unreasonable and the harmonic function can not reflect the objective regularity of the vertical crust movement, so that it isnt an effective method to compile isoline map of the vertical crust movement rate
對有關文獻提出的「地殼垂直運動調和分析」模型的建立過程作了全面分析，指出：該模型建立過程中所做的一些處理是不合理的，由此建立的模型不是地殼垂直運動規律的客觀反映，因而尚不足以成為編制地殼垂直運動速率面等值線圖的可靠手段。There are problems to choose which section plane as the best section plane before the oil well orbit optimized design because there have been ten - more kinds of section planes ( beeline and arc ' s combination ) and the oil well orbit should be fit of all stratum conditions
考慮到工程上對油井軌道剖面類型（直線圓弧組合）的描述多達十余種，以及實際施工時油井軌道不僅需要滿足最優化條件，還要適應地質、地層和繞障等要求，因此存在井軌道剖面類型的選擇問題。Three kinds of results are obtained by simulation calculating the two models : the composed vector diagrams of the axial velocity ( v ) and the radial velocity ( vr ) at the different times in the symmetry section ; diagrams of curves of the velocity vector ( v ^ ) and ( vr ) at the different times in the different sections ; diagrams of the secondary flow vectors at the different times in the different sections
我們對兩種不同直徑的s型血管進行了有限元模擬計算，得到三種結果：在對稱面內不同時刻的軸向速度v _和徑向速度v _ r的合成矢量；在不同截面不同時刻的速度分量v _和v _ r的曲線圖；在不同截面不同時刻的二次流的矢量圖。Driving plate propelled by 3 floating gydraulic cylinder to stab to the end of wordpiece and made the workpiece rotate
當工件端面與工件軸線不垂直在5以內進均能保證正常工作。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。This paper prorides a new approach to determine the interfingering lines of two tree - dimensional objects. this method can be used not only in solving the general interfingering lines, but also the complexed ones
本文介紹了一種用投影面的垂直面作為輔助平面來求解相貫線，它不但能解決一般相貫線的求解，而且能解決復雜相貫線的求解。If you examine all the things in nature from the point of view of the shape of calligraphic strokes, thick or thin, straight or curve, you will find that everything in nature can be expressed by dots and lines as in calligraphy
一方面你不妨以書法的筆致，以粗細曲直的規疇去觀察，自然界的萬物，無不是一點一線所組成，不過輪廓的大些小些，圓些方些的外型不同而已。Placement outline curves are not planar. floor outline curves are not planar. top outline curves are not planar
如果要求將輪廓曲線投影到與曲線的平面垂直的面上，並且曲線不是平面的，則顯示以下消息。The off - line program system based on cad / cam for dispensing robot is designed on the computer. in the module of trajectory planning, preliminary discussion is done about the shortest loop path and an algorithm of solving this problem is provided ; in the module of back procedure, dda ( digital differential analyzer ) is adopted in line, circle and ellipse interpolation. at last the protocol transferring program data to robot from off - line system is analyzed
在離線編程的系統的設計中，實現了cad的建模、點膠軌跡的程序示教、工藝參數編輯、軌跡規劃、後置處理等功能，並在規劃模塊中針對平面內不規則排列點進行點膠的軌跡規劃進行了初步探討，採用圖論的方法，給出滿足實際要求且演算法復雜度較小的最短閉合迴路的程序演算法;在離線編程系統的後置處理模塊中，介紹了直線、圓弧、橢圓弧的dda插補方法以及脈沖分配不均勻的改進方法;最後對通信協議的制定進行了分析。Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習The methodology adopted by most existing cam / cnc systems, which uses huge amount of linear segments to approach the original shape and make linear interposition increases the cost of memory size and communication work of the cnc system tremendously. a new approach based on cubic polynomial and b spline interposition to rebuild the cam generated tool path under real time condition is presented in the paper. applications on cnc machine tools showed that the presented approach improves the machining accuracy and increases the cutting speed significantly
目前大多數cam / cnc系統採用大量小直線段逼近原始曲線和直線插補的做法，只能獲得零階連續的走刀軌跡，逼近精度低，不能保證高速加工運動的平穩性，因而加工精度、光潔度和加工速度都難以提高；由小直線段構成的nc代碼數據量龐大，也增加了數控系統在內存容量和數據傳輸方面的成本。Krf excimer is the best medium in uv ultrashort pulse amplification for its small saturation energy and high contrast ratio accessible. this work concentrated on uv ultrashort pulse amplification by discharge pumped and e - beam pumped krf amplifier, and build a high power krf laser system in the feature
一方面由於它的氣體性質和飽和能量小，在超短脈沖放大過程中的非線性效應小，可以不採用cpa路線而直接將超短脈沖激光放大到10 ~ （ 19 ） w cm ~ 2甚至更高。The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions
本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面，該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成，能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變，遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機，並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法，能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取，完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性，設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法，能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線，並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法，給出兩種方法的定位結果，並分析實驗結果，給出結論。( 4 ) the special geometric restrictions like parallelism and perpendicularity implicated in vanishing elements are deeply studied. in single - view case, the theory is presented to interpret relationship between two planar lines by applying 3d invariants of vanishing points. in two - view case, the method on extraction vanishing point of an arbitrary sp atial line is described, and moreover, the theory is presented to interpret relationship between two elements in 3d space, such as two lines, two planes, line and plane, and so on
（ 4 ）詳細論述了消失元素（消失點、消失直線、消失平面等）所體現的垂直、平行等特殊幾何約束關系；對單視圖，提出了一種利用消失點列的3d不變量解釋平面直線關系的方法；對雙視圖，提出了利用自共軛三角形和對極幾何約束，提取任意直線的消失點的演算法，並在此基礎了提出了一種利用消失元素的3d不變量解釋直線間、直線與平面間、平面間等多種空間幾何關系的方法。分享友人