面要素綜合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miànyāozōng]
面要素綜合 英文
area generalization
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : 要動詞1. (求) demand; ask2. (強迫; 威脅) force; coerceⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (本色; 白色) white 2 (顏色單純) plain; simple; quiet 3 (本來的; 原有的) native Ⅱ名...
  • : 綜名詞[紡織] (織布機上使 經線交錯著上下分開以便梭子通過的裝置; 綜片) heddle; heald
  • : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  • 綜合 : 1 (歸在一起; 聯合成一個統一的整體) synthesize 2 (不同種類、不同性質的事物組合在一起) syntheti...
  1. On the basis of expound the theory of building exterior - protected construction energy consumption and the gene of influence the building energy, set up mathematics model, this article discuss the mechanism of dispelling the heat of the buildings " thermal bridge and the complication that influence it, and then synthetic analysis and calculate the influence range of building thermal bridge in exterior - protected construction column thermal bridge to the building outer wall get the conclusion that when the construction column can satisfy the building stress - area, in bulgy construction column dispel less heating than out bulgy construction column. but if the pole stuck out more than 100mm, in bulgy or out bulgy make no difference

    本文在闡述建築圍護結構耗熱原理以及影響建築能耗因子的基礎上,採用數值模擬方法,探討了建築熱橋傳熱的基本機理和影響建築熱橋傳熱的因,進而對建築熱橋在圍護結構傳熱中的影響范圍進行了分析和計算,研究了構造柱熱橋型式對建築外墻能耗的影響,得出了構造柱在滿足建築受力求的情況下,內凸構造柱較外凸構造柱略能減少散熱量的結論,但是凸出過大( 100mm )無論內凸還是外凸對建築耗熱都沒有大的差別。
  2. The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity

    本文研究的工作主分三個部分:第一,根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據,對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析,同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行預測,以求對運輸需求有一個系統全的了解;第二,應用灰色預測系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行科學預測,為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供科學依據;應用物元分析技術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究,找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因,總結前人經驗的基礎上採用評判物元模型進行評判,在預測港口未來發展規劃是否科學實際上具有獨到見解。
  3. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手,取得以下主成果和結論:對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究,系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響,採用了多目標模糊優化的方法,對灌水技術進行評判,優選了節水灌溉技術,論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術;闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律,降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗,從水稻生理、生態節水兩方分析了控灌技術節水機理,針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術點;通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較,從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高,土壤水分變化,抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力,稻田土溫變化,產量構成因及稻米品質等諸多方進行動態比較,分析控灌技術高產優質機理;在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式,跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況,驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性,通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標,提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組模式,為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  4. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業競爭力總體處于較弱水平;對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因,構建起符市場經濟體制求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主從以下幾方對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘、目錄條件主是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上,論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方對中外mbo做了全系統的對比分析,找出了兩者的差異及原因,並結我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡,提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主包括:從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方來完善我國mbo的政策環境;在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定;以凈資產值為基礎,考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因,通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價;通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  7. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀,包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀,介紹了孔結構研究方的一些最重的成果;第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理,並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數,也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因,指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性;第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程,並對已有的模型進行了比較分析,指出了原有模型的不足之處;第四章在「集成」的基礎上,提出了混凝土孔結構復體模型和孔系統的物理模型,並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復體的斷裂過程,最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序,可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數,實現混凝土理論強度的計算;第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析,根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值,並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響,檢驗模型的正確性;第六章是結論與展望,根據研究述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  8. From the mass communication point of view, this essay analyzes the causes of the formation of the public opinion and maintains that the public opinion results from the following three factors : esquire class controlled the mass media ; newspapers and periodicals served as an important medium for the formation of the public opinion of " destroying the treaty and protecting the road " ; the public prejudice and social psychology of stereotype

    「破約保路」輿論的形成主是以下三方作用的結果:一、士紳階層很大程度上控制了大眾媒介;二、報刊是形成「破約保路」輿論的重媒介;三、公眾的成見與從眾的社會心理。
  9. The third of the paper finished several stations setting of the it - mm baoji locomotive section and analyzed their functional demand, finished the design of the network including integrating several factors, conformed network - running mode and selective protocol, and analyzed their security and dependability

    論文第三章完成了寶雞電力機車段的各站點設置及其求功能的分析,各方完成了局域網的設計,並且確定了網路運行模式和所選擇的協議以及對安全性及可靠性的分析。
  10. On the basis of all kinds of stratigraphic and petrologic data of outcrop and well sections, the maps of single factors and sedimentary facies of the paleocene - eocene, oligocene and miocene were compiled with the single factor analysis and multifactor comprehensive mapping method proposed by professor feng zengzhao

    根據柴達木盆地北緣露頭剖、鉆井剖的地層學和巖石學研究所取得的各種定量及定性資料,採用馮增昭教授倡導的單因分析多因作圖法,編制了柴達木盆地北緣結綠紅山地區古新統始新統、漸新統和中新統的各種單因圖和沉積相圖。
  11. Based on the comprehensive analysis of climate factor, biological feature and soil humility as well as the experimental data of aspen shelter belt for years, a calculation model for aspen shelter belt evapotranspiration in the tarim river basin was built and verified with the evapotranspiration data directly measured in aspen shelter belt

    分析氣候、植物生物學特性和土壤濕度三方的基礎上,利用多年的白楊農田防護林試驗資料,建立了塔里木河流域白楊農田防護林蒸散量的計算模式,並利用白楊林實際蒸散量的測量值,對模式進行了驗證。
  12. With the demand of economic market, to promote the close combination of science & technology and economy and speed up transform, we must make the core of technology innovation, and embark on the whole process of " research and development - experimental production - technique spreading - commercialized production ", which will rationally and efficiently exert the comprehensive and coordinating function of every essential. only follow the law of transform, can we achieve the best result

    對社會主義市場經濟體制對科技發展提出的求,促使科技與經濟的緊密結,加速科技成果的轉化,必須以技術創新為核心,從「研究開發?試驗生產?技術擴散?商業化生產」整個的轉化過程著手,理有效地發揮科技成果轉化系統中各相關與協調的作用,遵循成果轉化的客觀規律,才能產生最佳的效果。
  13. Because of the uncertainty of the geological factor, the complexity of high slope project and the particularity of anchor cable project, after the slope is excavated, according to slope ' s stratum rock, weather degree, broken degree, split surface, slope body structure and moisture state, etc, check, analyse and judge reality synthetically, protect and strengthen and design dynamically the high slope, guarantee the stability of slope body and security structure

    由於地質因的不確定性,高邊坡工程復雜性和錨固工程的特殊性,待邊坡開挖揭示后,根據邊坡的實際地層巖性,風化程度、破碎程度、構造裂、坡體結構和含水狀態等因校核和分析判斷是否實際,對高邊坡防護加固進行動態設計,確保坡體穩定結構安全。
  14. I think the functions of campus culture can be divided into four aspects : the first is function of all - round development education, i. e. training students to be socialism constructors and successors with lofty ideals, integrity, good knowledge, and a strong sense of discipline

    筆者從質教育的四個方展開,認為大學校園文化的育人功能主表現在四個方:一是教育功能,即培養有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律的社會主義建設者和接班人的功能。
  15. The main components of school change capacity include school culture, teachers ' conceptual framework of change, teachers ' professional capacity, school structure, school vision, school leadership, teachers ' sense - making of school change, organizational learning, and supportive context of change

    本文認為學校變革能力是學校組織推動實施學校變革的整體能力,由學校的組織層及變革歷程因而成,主的因包括有學校文化、人員的變革概念架構、教師知能、學校結構、學校願景、領導方式、變革策略、變革工作意義感、組織學習及支持性情境。
  16. With a dynamic and developmental viewpoint, the dissertation analyzes how arcade form came into being and develops, and its characteristic, with the help of architectural typology methods, from the relation between arcade form and the city, and to mold genius loci, and the new interaction of the critical regional factors. then, with the help of synthesis and induction, it summarizes the developmental direction of arcade form

    本文以動態、發展的視點,通過分析騎樓形態的產生、發展,騎樓形態特徵,並結建築類型學的方法,從騎樓形態與城市整體關系、場所的營造、與批判主義的地域性新的互動三個層、通過歸納,總結出騎樓形態的發展方向與設計策略。
  17. Consist of institutional environment, market structure and government policies, etc., external factors mainly mean the imperfectness of mechanism protecting private enterprises, the management disorder of building & decorating market and the unsoundness of financing system which leads to the blocked financing channels of western private building & decorating enterprises. consist of corporate institution arrangement, management models, corporate culture and technology innovation, etc., internal factors mainly mean the extreme imperfectness of western private building & decorating enterprises in the fields of governess patterns and strategic management, the ignorance of corporate culture establishment and the weakness of technology innovation

    外部因針對制度環境、市場結構和政府政策等因,其具體表現為保護民營企業的制度機制不完善、建築裝飾市場管理比較混亂、融資體系不健全導致西部民營建築裝飾企業融資渠道不暢等方;內部因針對企業制度安排、管理模式、企業文化、技術創新和企業競爭戰略等因,具體表現在西部民營建築裝飾企業在治理模式和戰略管理等方極不完善、不重視企業文化建設、技術創新能力弱等等,以上因導致西部民營建築裝飾企業競爭力普遍低下。
  18. The reasons for such cases include : the conflict between the plural value orientations ; the negative effect of the market economy ; the infiltration of the cultural tradition of " power standard " ; the influnce of the defects of social adjustment mechanism ; the backwardness of moral construction, etc. the optimization of moral quality of the leadership is not only a dominant project in socialist morality construction, but also a systematic one which involves various interacting factors

    出現這種狀況的社會原因主有:多元價值目標的沖突和碰撞;市場經濟的負效應; 「權力本位」文化傳統的滲透;社會調控機制不全的影響;領導幹部道德建設的滯后等。領導于部道德質的優化不僅是社會主義道德建設的主導工程,而且是一項諸多因作用的系統工程。
  19. Gas chimney is one of seismic anomalies resulted from vertical fluid migration, which is the interactional outcome due to overpressure, low stress and shale harrier

    氣煙囪是由於天然氣(流體)垂向運移在地震剖上形成的含氣異常現象,是氣藏超壓、構造低應力部位和泥頁巖封隔層3種因作用的結果。
  20. We all hope that the small & middle enterprises can gain the sustainable competitive advantage. after summarizing the achievements of research on theory of the corporation, the article advanced that the bases of the small & middle enterprises gaining the sustainable competitive advantage are the scientific system of property right and the governance of contractual relation

    論文在對關于企業如何獲取持續競爭優勢的研究成果述的基礎上,首先提出了中小it企業獲取持續競爭優勢的基礎是具有科學的產權制度和法人治理結構的結論,並從促進生產的持久性、建立決策監督機制和考核撤換制度、激勵機制和約束機制等四個方進行了論證。
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