音速波 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yīnsùbō]
音速波
英文
sonicboom- 音 : 名詞1. (聲音) sound 2. (消息) news; tidings 3. [物理學] (音質) tone 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 音速 : [物理學] velocity of sound; speed of sound; sound velocity
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In this paper, combined with currently voice coding technique, espically with the fabulosity development of the mixed voice coding and the increasingly utility of the digital signals processor. we investigated the voice coding technique and discussed emphasizedly the technology of variable rate voice coding technology
本文結合當前語音編碼技術尤其是混合編碼技術的驚人發展及數字信號處理器的日益實用化,研究了語音編碼技術,並重點討論了變速率語音編碼技術。論文簡要介紹語音編碼技術中的波形編碼和聲碼器的主要性能。In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下,通信頻帶資源緊張,音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變,而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面,本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義,在前人不斷工作的基礎上,提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法,兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面,並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗,對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較,實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果,達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程,在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下,可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。The physical models for those sound synthesis methods can exactly describe musical instruments ' s fundamental and harmonious and inharmonious frequencyies, as well as their nautral sounding process. they can be played like real musical instruments, representing players ' s strength, velocity and pattern, as well as emotion. so, the methods are playing very important roles within the sound synthesis domain currently, with mpeg4 published and improvement of computer ' s computational efficiency
由於它可以精確地描述物體的發聲及其發聲過程,精確地再現樂器的基波、高次諧波、非諧波以及asdr過程,象真實樂器一樣可以表達演奏者的演奏力度、速度、風格和情感,隨著計算機處理速度的提高,尤其是mpeg4技術的公布,這種方法日趨活躍,成為目前樂器模擬、聲音合成的研究熱點。Szkx series possesses distinguishing features of small, light weight, well respondence, good overloading capacity, low noise, small vibration, wide speed range and small ripple at low speed
本電動機具有體積小、重量輕、動作響應快、過載能力大、噪音振動小、調速范圍寬、低速波動小等特點。Great difference in pressure for two flow made pressure wave system and it help to extend the delay time for gas in chamber, which increases combustion effusion. second, to increase combustion effusion, the inlet temperature of air and gas should be enhanced in the range of heat releasing in chemical reaction. third, the first work condition is unburned absolutely and the second work condition is burnt in shear layer of inlet and the end of down wall zone in straight segment
對于壓力差很大的兩股氣流,所形成的壓縮波系的結構可以增加燃氣駐留時間,提高燃燒穩定性;為了提高擴散燃燒的效率,在保證能放熱的化學反應溫度范圍之內,應適當提高燃氣及空氣的來流入口溫度;燃氣噴嘴應居於燃燒室軸線上,是改進超音速燃燒室結構的一種思路。Firstly, the strain gauge method was used to measure the time difference of stress wave passing through two gauges adhered on the surface of test piece and also their main frequencies secondly, a 3 - component dynamometer was used to measure the resonant frequency of timber six kinds of full size timber were used for test
本研究旨在研發兩種新的應力波計測技術,其一為利用應變規來測定兩標點間之應力波傳遞時間差及試材之共振頻率,藉以計算試材之音速及動彈性系數,其二為利用三向動力計來測定試材之共振頻率。And then, in the simulation of three - dimensional, the application of o - type grid and hybrid grid are used in two relatively complicated structures make the total amounts of grids and the time of grid generation reduced greatly. moreover the hexahedron grids are placed in most areas to provide higher precision. through the comparison between the results of two - dimensional and three - dimensional simulation, we knew two - dimensional calculating is not adequate
本文用簡單、方便的二維模型作為數值計算的起點,使用耦合隱式演算法以及先進的v2f湍流模型進行求解,成功地捕捉到了激波,觀察到主氣流從壁面的分離、切換、再附壁等現象,並對計算結果進行了細致的分析,得出一些有意義的結論;在此基礎上,本文在國內外首次對超音速射流雙穩閥的三維流場進行了計算。Supersonic or ultrasonic meter
超音速波測速儀Just as the passage of a supersonic jet through the atmosphere produces a shock wave, the encounter of the solar wind with the magnetosphere forms a shock wave ? known as the bow shock ? some 13, 000 kilometers upstream ( that is, closer to the sun ) from the dayside magnetopause
就像超音速噴射機在大氣層飛行時會產生震波,當太陽風碰上地球磁層,也一樣會產生震波,我們稱之為弓形震波,產生位置約在晝側的磁層頂外13000公里處。Based on aerodynamic theory and the characteristics of the shockwave around a supersonic projectile, the article constructs a mathematical modeling of a l - shaped vertical target for projectiles shooting with forward direction and any direction, and analyzes the error sources and provides correcting ways to lower the error
摘要本文根據空氣動力學理論和超音速彈丸的激波特性,建立了在使用l型立靶基礎上正向射擊和任意角度射擊時的數學模型,並進行了誤差分析,提出了減小誤差的修正方法。To analysis combustor structure ’ s contribution to fluxion and combustion explicitly, it is necessary to study the impaction of wave system and fire temperature on chemical reaction and heat release ’ s procedure
為了細致分析燃燒室結構和流動進口參數對超燃的作用關系,必須細化研究超音速流場的波系結構和燃氣溫度對化學反應放熱過程的影響。The investigation in this dissertation shows the capabilities of ausm + scheme, such as the exact resolution of shock, low numerical dissipation, simple and requiring less computational effort. the successful applications on supercritical airfoils and wings show that the present flow solvers based on ausm + scheme are of valuable and promising in practical application
通過本文的研究工作,展示了ausm +格式的激波高解析度、數值耗散小、編程簡潔、計算量較小等特性,同時,將其成功地應用於跨音速超臨界翼型、機翼的定常或非定常氣動特性的數值模擬和顫振研究中,具有一定的工程應用價值和良好的發展前景。Abstract : a 3d numerical solution of transonic turbulent flowfield inside a compressor rotor is analyzed with a consideration of blade tip clearance
文摘:藉助于考慮葉片頂部間隙的壓氣機轉子內跨音速湍流流場的三維數值解,得到了該轉子流場中的復雜渦系與波系結構。Based on the analysis of the existing dedusting method of advanced coal - fired combined cycle, a new dedusting concept was proposed for the high temperature and high pressure dusty gases according to the theory that the flow direction of the gas but the dust in dusty supersonic gas flow changes and the gas velocity decreases after the dusty supersonic gas flow passes through the oblique shock
摘要在分析先進燃煤聯合循環現有除塵方式的基礎上,根據含塵超音速氣流穿過斜激波后,氣體流動方向將發生變化,而灰塵顆粒方向基本維持不變的事實,提出了一種高溫高壓氣體除塵的新概念。A numerical simulation software is developed that can be used to simulate standing oblique detonation waves in hypervelocity flight conditions. reasonable parameters and advanced method are provided for the application of standing detonation propulsion technology. the main points are as follows : the mathematical model is developed that can be used to analyze the properties of planar standing oblique detonation waves
通過對駐定斜爆轟波形念的理論分析和數值模擬,對高超音速條件下斜爆轟波的穩定性現象進行了系統研究,探討了產生駐定斜爆轟波的臨界條件,開發了平面和錐形駐定斜爆轟波流場數值模擬軟體,為駐定爆轟推進技術的應用提供合理的系統參數和先進手段。We studied the influence of 2d supersoni c slope flow to the far field intensity distribution of 10. 6um and 1. 315um laser beam when flow is in different inflow mach number
研究了二維超音速繞楔流動在不同馬赫數下的流場時均參數分佈對波長分別為10 . 6 m 、 1 . 315 m的激光束的遠場強度分佈的影響。Nasa - 37 transonic and nwpu - 1 subsonic rotors are calculated by using this program. results of calculation indicates that this program can admirably simulate rotor rows flow in axial compressors and distinguish passage shock, leakage vortex path and separation of boundary layer
用該程序分別計算了nasa - 37跨音速轉子和nwpu - 1亞音速轉子,計算結果表明本文建立的孤立轉子程序能夠較好的模擬軸流壓氣機葉片排內流動情況,能夠有效的捕捉通道激波和間隙泄漏渦軌跡以及葉片附面層的分離。Abstract : a numerical investigation of three - dimensional separated flows about a hemisphere - cylinder is presented. the analysis has been restricted to transonic and laminar flows. results are given for the complex flow field structures including shock, boundary layer, separated flow, vertical flow and their mutual effects. the topological structures of the separated flow is shown
文摘:本文數值模擬了半球柱在跨音速、中等攻角時的粘性層流繞流,研究了流場中的復雜三維分離形態結構,其中包含流向與橫向的主分離、二次分離、以及激波邊界層的相互干擾,解釋了在球柱接合部精確捕獲的壓力波動與流動主分離、二次分離的影響關系,這個現象是前人的計算5 , 6未捕捉到的。Numerical study for the resonant triad interaction and secondary instability in a two - dimensional supersonic boundary layer
二維超音速邊界層中三波共振和二次失穩機制的數值模擬研究Here is what they now generally expect from an event the scale of those that struck long valley and yellowstone : instead of a slow leak of red - hot lava as is seen creeping down the sides of kilauea volcano in hawaii, these eruptions feature supersonic blasts of superheated, foamlike gas and ash that rise buoyantly all the way into the earth ' s stratosphere, 50 kilometers high
對于造成長谷與黃石公園的那些爆發,或是相同等級的現象,目前他們普遍的看法是:這些爆發不像夏威夷奇勞亞火山緩慢滲出的紅熱巖漿、沿著火山側蜿蜒流出;它們的特色是以超音速的沖擊波,噴出極熱、泡沫般的氣體與火山灰,這些物質極易進入地球大氣的平流層,上升到50公里的高處。分享友人