頂推法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dǐngtuīfǎ]
頂推法
英文
incremental launching method-
The push-put concept was selected as the most feasible for the site conditions.
頂推法被選為最適宜於這個現場條件。Application of pipe thrusting method in the maintenance of highways
圓管涵頂推法施工在公路養護中的應用This paper also presents the methods of controlling unstressed length of cable, pre - displacement of saddle, anchor span tension, erection of wire strands, the fixed position for erecting cable band and cable length. determination and control approach of displacement of saddles during cable erection are also introduced. at the same time, the change course of linetype during construction period for suspension bridge is analyzed
再次，介紹了懸索橋的施工控制內容與方法，利用軟體sgkz2000對多座懸索橋進行了施工計算，提出本文關于懸索橋的主纜無應力長度控制、索鞍預偏量控制、錨跨張力控制、絲股架設控制、索夾安裝位置與吊索長度控制的方法；介紹了吊梁階段鞍座頂推量的確定與控制方法，分析了施工階段懸索橋的線形變化過程。Based on the conclusion of organizing into trains and simulating the thoughts of dispatchers in district stations, this paper analyzes the features of time sets of shunting locomotives, constructs the reasonable graph model in the way of making out time sets, and converts it into the problem of graph coloring
在車流推算的基礎上，從應用計算機模擬區段站調度員思維的角度出發，通過分析車列佔用調車機車時區集合的特點，使用劃分時間片的方法建立合適的調車機車安排的圖論模型，將調機運用問題轉化為頂點具有加權的圖的k -著色問題。As for the 3d modeling, the respondent modeling method is anglicized according to the characteristics of various sceneries. the simplicity of drawing method is proposed by combine the method of displaying list, terrain segmentation and vertex removing, which fulfilled the real - time display of a great scale terrain. as to the second problem, the quantitative relationship of view body and visual angle is deducted based on the theory of mathematics, which resolves the problem of aircraft pose display with better visual effect in simulation. these display the author ' s creative works
在前者中，針對于各種景物的特點提煉出了相應的建模方法，並提出了將顯示列表、地形分割和頂點刪除法相結合的地形簡化繪制方法，實現了較大規模地形的實時顯示；在後者中，作者從數學角度推導出了視景體和飛行姿態角的定量對應關系，解決了飛行姿態顯示的問題，通過模擬，獲得了較好的視覺效果。They failed to return, but because a team - member had seen them moving " with alacrity " towards the summit, speculation continues to this day that they may have been first to the highest point on the planet
他們沒能回來，但根據一個隊員的說法「看到他們輕快的登向頂端」 ，所以至今人們一直推測他們曾經登上過這個星球的最高端。Different parts in the same seamless system perform different tasks, and the use of oo method becomes the key point in the system integration of netfeaf. by making full use of some strategies like " from top to down ", " divide and conquer " and " step by step ", with the help of oo method, netfeaf creates a new method to build the whole integrated system : using one class hierarchy map to fully stand for the structure of netfeaf, and different parts in netfeaf like cluster class library, fea class library, web fea class library and gravity wharf cad class library can also be further explained by their sub class hierarchies, then the complexity of building netfeaf has been decreased step by step, the whole building procedure becomes much easier, so oo method can really change complexity into simplicity
Netfeaf系統依據自頂向下、分而治之以及層層推進的實現原則，採用了全新的系統構造思路，對系統的集成用整體類庫組成圖進行表述，對各組成部分通過子類庫再進一步詳細介紹，系統的整體實現被一層一層分解、細化，各組成部分基於統一的計算核心集成在同一個系統框架內，同時相互之間還保持一定的獨立性，獨成一體，正是因為深入利用了面向對象的分析與實現手段，整個復雜系統構成從概念上更有利於理解，集成更加緊湊，具體模塊的實現也更加迅速高效，面向對象方法的變復雜為簡單的策略藝術在系統的具體實現過程中得到了充分展示。For example, frp reinforced concrete is used to support or surround magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) medical equipment, and frp is also used for the constructions of some seawalls, industrial roof decks, base pads for electrical and reactor equipment, anchor in rock and ground engineering and concrete floor slabs in aggressive chemical environments in order to promote the wide usage of frp and frp reinforced concrete structures, financed cooperatively by nationa l natural science foundation ( item : the research on mechanical performance of frp reinforced concrete beam reinforced ; number : 59978046 ) and henan illustrious youth science foundation, connected with the analysis methods of modern steel reinforced concrete structure, the thesis further studies the flexural performance of frp reinforced concrete beam through the systematic study on experimental data got from this kind of beams, systematically establishes the theoretical calculating system of the flexural performance of frp reinforced concrete beam in cooperation with the up - to - date analytical methods for reinforced concrete, which suits the properties of frp
例如，纖維增強塑料筋應用於支撐和圍繞磁共振成像醫療設備的混凝土中及海堤、工業頂棚、電設備、反應設備的基座、巖土工程中的錨桿、侵蝕性環境的混凝土結構等海洋工程、橋梁工程、路面工程、巖土工程、醫療及化工工程的建設。為了推動纖維增強塑料筋及其混凝土結構在工程中的廣泛應用，本文在國家自然科學基金（項目名稱：纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁力學性能的研究；編號： 59978046 ）和河南省傑出青年基金的資助下，通過對纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能試驗數據的系統分析，結合現代鋼筋混凝土結構學的分析方法，對纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能進行了深入的研究，較系統的建立了適合於纖維增強塑料筋特點的纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能的理論計算體系。Based on the method of limitation analysis of soil plasticity, researching from the soil arching mechanism of soil - nailing retaining, the upper limit of the critical height of soil - nailing slopes and the minimum horizontal length from coping of the potential slide surface to the edge of deep excavation are obtained through the analysis to weight of soil and vertical loading and the mechanism of soil and soli - nailing acting reciprocally
摘要基於土的塑性極限分析方法，以均質土坡為例，從土釘支護結構的準粘聚力理論出發，綜合考慮土體自重、坡頂的條形荷載，以及土釘與土體的相互作用的機理，推導出了土釘支護的臨界高度的上限值和潛在螺旋曲線滑動面在坡頂方向距基坑邊沿的最小水平距離解析表達式，可供基抗支護設計參考。( 2 ) 3d - fem analysis for the load - bearing capacity of the stud connector as the prevailing method to determine the shear rigidity and the limit load - bearing capacity of the shear connector is the push test, which is time consuming and laborious, in this thesis the push tesi specimen of the stud connector is simulated through the non - linear analysis module of the msc / nastran and the numerical analysis results are in good coherence with that of the practicality lev ; as a result, the shear rigidity and the limit load - bearing capacity of the stud connector can be determined by the finite element method and only a few practicality verification tests
（ 2 ）栓釘型剪力鍵承載力的3d - fem分析針對當前剪力鍵一般通過費時費力的推頂試驗來確定抗剪剛度和極限承載力的狀況，本文利用msc nastran非線性模塊實現了對栓釘剪力鍵推頂試樣的數值模擬分析，數值計算結果與試驗結果能夠很好吻合。這使得通過有限元方法的模擬和少量實物試驗的驗證，就能確定栓釘剪力鍵的剪切剛度和極限承載力，可以大大節省時間和經費。The material ways are to model the honeycomb wall as an impredence surface, to express the infinite honeycomb by using periodic green ' s function, and using method of moment to establish the mathematic model, in applying the methods of moments, we choose the roof function as basic function and choose the razor function as test function ; by equating the incident field to sum of the scattering field and impledance field ; we will set up the integral equation for the surface current, solving it by mom equation. then gain it ' s reflected coefficient ' s numerical result. and we propose first the definition of the equivalent electromagnetic parameters and present a method to calculate them from the gained reflection coefficient
具體方法就是將浸漬吸收劑的蜂窩壁用表面阻抗表示，將無限大的周期結構的電場用周期格林函數來表示，選取有耗蜂窩結構中具有代表性的基本計算單元應用矩量法建立數學模型，在運用矩量法時用屋頂函數作為基函數，刀片函數作為檢驗函數，根據蜂窩壁表面電場必須滿足入射電場等於散射電場和阻抗電場之和的規律，推導表面電場積分方程，求解蜂窩結構的表面電流，利用蜂窩的周期規律得到無限大均勻周期陣列的散射電場。Anybody may blame me who likes, when i add further, that, now and then, when i took a walk by myself in the grounds ; when i went down to the gates and looked through them along the road ; or when, while adele played with her nurse, and mrs. fairfax made jellies in the storeroom, i climbed the three staircases, raised the trap - door of the attic, and having reached the leads, looked out afar over sequestered field and hill, and along dim sky - line - that then i longed for a power of vision which might overpass that limit ; which might reach the busy world, towns, regions full of life i had heard of but never seen - that then i desired more of practical experience than i possessed ; more of intercourse with my kind, of acquaintance with variety of character, than was here within my reach
我想再說幾句，誰要是高興都可以責備我，因為當我獨個兒在庭園里散步時，當我走到大門口並透過它往大路望去時，或者當阿黛勒同保姆做著游戲，費爾法克斯太太在儲藏室製作果子凍時，我爬上三道樓梯，推開頂樓的活動天窗，來到鉛皮屋頂，極目遠望與世隔絕的田野和小山，以及暗淡的地平線。隨后，我渴望自己具有超越那極限的視力，以便使我的目光抵達繁華的世界，抵達那些我曾有所聞，卻從未目睹過的生氣勃勃的城鎮和地區。隨后我渴望掌握比現在更多的實際經驗，接觸比現在范圍內更多與我意氣相投的人，熟悉更多類型的個性。With the shearing deformation theory and deductive theory, the calculational formulas of flexibility coefficient of the pile head can be obtained. the interaction of the soil elements is calculated according to the layered - soil model. consequently, approximate analytical formulas of the flexibility matrix of piles - soil system, which undertake the vertical loads, come out
採用剪切位移法，利用遞推原理導出樁頂柔度系數的計算公式;採用分層地基模型計算土體單元之間的相互作用，從而獲得承擔豎向荷載樁土支撐體系的柔度矩陣近似解析公式，進而得到樁土支撐體系剛度矩陣。In less than one year of market launch of the q9 chinese versions, q9 have been adopted as the only numeric key pad based chinese input solution by redflag linux the leading linux applications developer in prc, esd life hong kong sar government s web portal to provide electronic payment services and information to more than 6 million of hong kong citizens, a growing list of international and local manufacturers for a wide range of internet and information devices e. g. mobile phones, set top boxes, pdas and game consoles, and many key portals in hong kong and prc e. g
在推出短短一年間，九方中文輸入系統已被多家大企業採用為唯一數字鍵為本的中文輸入法，計有：中國linux軟體應用領先發展商紅旗linux香港特區政府為超過六百萬市民提供電子付款及資訊服務的入門網站生活易眾多發展迅速的網際網路及資訊產品國際及本地製造商例如行動電話機頂盒個人數碼助理及游戲控制臺，還有很多香港及國內的大型入門網站如tom . com新浪網。In less than one year of market launch of the q9 chinese versions, q9 have been adopted as the only numeric key pad based chinese input solution by redflag linux ( the leading linux applications developer in prc ), esd life ( hong kong sar government s web portal to provide electronic payment services and information to more than 6 million of hong kong citizens ), a growing list of international and local manufacturers for a wide range of internet and information devices ( e. g. mobile phones, set top boxes, pdas and game consoles ), and many key portals in hong kong and prc ( e. g
在推出短短一年間，九方中文輸入系統已被多家大企業採用為唯一數字鍵為本的中文輸入法，計有：中國linux軟體應用領先發展商紅旗linux 、香港特區政府為超過六百萬市民提供電子付款及資訊服務的入門網站生活易、眾多發展迅速的網際網路及資訊產品國際及本地製造商（例如行動電話、機頂盒、個人數碼助理及游戲控制臺） ，還有很多香港及國內的大型入門網站（如tomTo get the goal, the paper detailed presents the two types different pipe jacking building technology and site test about the bigger caliber steel pipe in the course of pipe jacking by engineering example ; propose the concrete way of improving and perfecting the new technology in the air - power pipe jacking ; make progress on applicability and spreading in use on pipe - jacking ; detailed indicates the earth - pressure balance theory and handling technology on the key technology of pipe jacking which supply reference to pipe jacking construction in shanghai areac
鑒于以上目的，本文通過工程實例對兩種不同類型的頂管施工技術及大口徑鋼管頂進過程中的原體測試進行了詳盡的介紹。提出了氣動頂管新技術的改進、完善的具體方法，加大了其實用性及可推廣性；詳細闡明了土壓平衡理論、頂管施工關鍵點的處理技術，對相關施工，特別是上海地區的頂管施工，提供了可借鑒參考的依據。Then the formu1a of computing the maxima1 top shear stress in designing masonry bui1dings and the method of checking computations of cracks are brought forward in this paper on the basis of the theoretica1 deduce and the data of these tests and experiments. a1so, the practica1 construct methods and the requirements of preventing such cracks in the aspects of the construct rate. the strength and modulus of e1asticity of the masonry bui1dings are put forward
隨后，本文在理論推導和試驗數據的基礎上，提出了在砌體結構設計中計算頂層最大剪應力的公式和是否開裂的驗算方法，並且從施工進度、砌體的強度及彈性模量、構造柱和圈樑的設置等方面提出了防止此類裂縫開展的具體施工方法和要求。The caving roadways support have to complete two tasks in the steep seam sub - level caving. the one is to maintain the caving roadway stability, the another is to help the top coal to be broken. based on summarizing and analyzing field test, a fuzzy comprehensive judgment model is established for selection on supports used in caving roadway by the fuzzy theory. the support pattern of caving roadway is optimized, which has fixed guiding significant in application and dissemination of the mining method. 2figs., 2tabs., 6refs
急傾斜煤層放頂煤放煤巷道的支護不僅要維護巷道的穩定，還須有助於頂煤的破碎、放出.在總結和分析現場試驗的基礎上，運用模糊數學理論，建立了放煤巷道支護選型的綜合評判模型，對放煤巷道的支護方案進行了優選，對推廣急傾斜煤層放頂煤法有一定的指導意義.圖2 ，表2 ，參6The improvement on the process of automatically measuring city buildings is one of the most important problems in the current aerial photographic measurement. an approach to measuring a city building based on its structure information is presented. a city building ' s ideal model is first represented by some independent parameters according to its structure information and some image variants which can induce model parameters are defined, and then the initial value of image variants are acquired by combining all kinds of information in the left and right images. finally the optimal location of the building is found for some certain criteria. an implementation of this method is illustrated on flat - roof and rectangular buildings in detail. the experimental results show that not only the method is more automatic than existing methods but also the precision of measurement can satisfy the acquirement of the current aerial photographic measurement, and confirm the method has a good developmental and applied potential
提高城市建築物測量過程的自動化程度是目前航空攝影測量研究的主要問題之一.文中提出了一種基於結構信息的城市建築物測量方法.首先根據城市建築物的結構信息，用幾個相互獨立的參數來描述建築物的理想模型，並定義能推導出模型參數的圖像變量，然後組合利用左右圖像中各種信息獲得圖像變量的初始值，最後在一定準則下尋求城市建築物的最佳測量位置.該文以平頂矩形建築物為例詳細討論了它的一種實現演算法.實驗結果表明，這種方法與傳統方法相比較，有較高的自動化程度，且測量精度能滿足現有航空攝影測量的要求，有較大的發展和應用潛力A homeless man will no longer be allowed to use a tent pitched in a park as his legal address, a japanese court said on tuesday, overturning a ruling by a lower court that had allowed him to have his mail delivered there
一家日本法院1月23日表示，該國一名無家可歸的男子今後將不再被允許把搭在某公園內的帳篷做為自己的住所，這也就意味著此前一家低級別法院所做的允許將寄給該男子的郵件投遞到那頂帳篷所在地的判決被推翻。分享友人