頂進法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dǐngjìnfǎ]
頂進法
英文
jacking-
The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed
閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。Materials and methods the mouse, golden hamster and human sperm were incubated with endotoxin in different concentration for different time to get capacitation, respectively, and ar was induced by progesterone after capacitation, then the rates of capacitation and ar were detected by chlortetracycline ( ctc ) and hoechst 33258 fluorescent staining method. the medium was with endotoxin in different concentration in sperm - oocyte fusion step during ivf, then the fertilization rate was observed. the 1 - cell, 2 - cell and zona - free 2 - cell mouse embryos were incubated in the medium with endotoxin, then the rate of blastocysts was recorded
方法取小鼠精子10份、金黃地鼠精子6份、人新鮮精液標本10份及人冷凍精液標本9份，分別與不同濃度內毒素共孵育進行體外獲能和孕酮誘導的頂體反應，應用金黴素和dna結合的熒光染料hoechest33258雙重熒光染色法檢測精子的獲能率和頂體反應率；小鼠體外受精實驗的精卵結合環節培養液中加入不同濃度的內毒素，觀察受精情況並記錄受精率；取小鼠1 -細胞胚胎、 2 -細胞胚胎和去卵透明帶2 -細胞胚胎，與不同濃度內毒素共孵育進行體外培養，觀察體外發育情況並記錄囊胚率。Brings forward the basic network cell model of symmetrical blast vault and asymmetric blast vault. then studies and analyses airflow in vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station which is far cry and large numbers of airflow conflux, brings forward concept of “ virtual embranchment ” and corresponding basic network cell model, regresses calculate expressions of flux uniformity coefficient and impedance of “ virtual embranchment ” of vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station
而後又採用cfd數值模擬的方法對溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂這種多股氣流匯流的長距離通道內的氣流流動進行了分析，提出了「虛擬分支」的概念和相應的網路基元模型，並回歸得到了溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂各個排風「虛擬分支」風量均勻系數以及阻抗的計算公式。The disciple will undergo the ceremony of " vessel consecration " every time he moves to a higher level of the secret school
每修一種密法都要作一次灌頂，只有經過灌頂才能進入密宗修習步驟和次第。According to the research, the major work done is as following : < 1 > analyzes the symmetric - key encryption algorithm des and dissymmetric - key encryption algorithm rsa, and makes them easy to realize in hardware. < 2 > according to the algorithms and the thought of reconfigurable computing, the dissertation accomplishes the design of 64 - bit des system architecture and the design of 256 - bit ~ 1024 - bit rsa system architecture. < 3 > using the top - down high level design methodology and the hdl language, accomplishes the description of the des / rsa designs, the simulation and the synthesis
本論文主要的研究工作： < 1 >對現有的對稱加密演算法des演算法和非對稱加密演算法rsa演算法進行分析，使其易用硬體實現； < 2 >基於可重構思想和特點，完成64位des演算法和256位1024位模長rsa演算法的可重構硬體的設計； < 3 >採用自頂向下的設計方法，利用hdl語言對des / rsa設計進行功能描述，並完成軟體模擬，綜合和布線； < 4 >在可重構計算驗證平臺上進行演算法驗證，並對設計的可重構和設計的進一步優化進行討論。Method : a static headspace gc - ms method was used to detect sulfur in the fumatory radix bupleuri, the authentic samples free of sulfur was detected as reference
方法：運用靜態頂空毛細管氣相色譜質譜聯用技術進行檢測市售柴胡是否經硫黃熏蒸，並從產地採集未經硫黃熏蒸的柴胡作為陰性對照藥材與市售柴胡進行比較。The penetration test study the disturbance of soil in difference location. by using finite element method, the paper study the stratum movement and the earth surface deformation caused by pipe jacking, analysis the construction parameter such as head pressure, deflexion, friction force impact on earth surface deformation, give the distributing rule and range of additional soil pressure in soil
採用有限元計算分析的方法，對頂管施工引起的地層運動及地表位移進行研究，分析了機頭土壓力、機頭偏斜、摩阻力等不同施工參數對地表變形的影響以及附加應力在土中的分佈規律和影響范圍。The calculation method using in factory has larger error and is n ' t used in high ignition point oil transformer. in this paper a calculation method, which has been verified by experiment results, is presented based on the fundamental theories and rule equation of heat transfer to calculate the temperature rise of average oil, top oil, coil, core and hot - point. a program has been compiled
本課題立足於工程實際應用，根據傳熱學基本原理和經典試驗換熱準則式，通過對變壓器發熱冷卻原理進行分析和研究，提出了一套計算變壓器平均油溫升、頂油溫升、繞組溫升、鐵芯溫升和最熱點溫升的計算方法並編制了計算軟體，對影響變壓器溫升的因素進行了分析。Vol. 121 of the ima volumes in mathematics and its applications, springer - verlag, berlin heidelberg, 2000, pp. 59 - 82. 9 murray j d. mathematical biology ii : spatial models and biomedical applications. 3rd edition, springer verlag, january 2003, pp. 141 - 191
這樣，在存儲四個浮點數后，旋轉計算時，只需要12次加法和12次乘法將四元組轉為矩陣，並對一個頂點只進行6次加法和9次乘法。Using indirect immuno - fluorescein staining method, the localization of sp - 10, tmdc - iii and aeg on human, mouse, rabbit, pig, bull sperm was observed under confocomicroscopy. it was found that antigens sp - 10 and aeg express on acrosome of all kinds sperms, supporting their roles in sperm - egg fusion. it was firstly described that tmdc - iii express mostly on the equator, neck and some part of tail of human sperm, on the acrosome of mouse and bull sperms, on the acrosome and neck of pig sperm, on the head, neck, and middle piece, principal piece of tail of rabbit sperm
利用間接免疫熒光法對aeg 、 sp - 10 、 tmdc -蛋白在人、小鼠、兔子、豬、牛精子上進行了精確定位， aeg 、 sp - 10在頂體部均有表達，確證了它們與精卵融合有關：首次對tmdc -蛋白在人、小鼠、兔子、豬、牛精子進行了精確定位，它主要存在於人精子尾部主段，小鼠和牛精子頂體，豬精子頂體和頸部，兔精子頭部、頸部和尾部的主段及尾段。In this study, genetic diversity of various strains of spirulina platensis is analyzed with rapd molecular marker and antibiotics marker, the results are compared with their morphologic characters, aimed at constructing a more reasonable classification criterion and knowing more about the genetic background of spirulina. additionally, it is found that under the cultivated condition the linear filament can retransite to the normal curved one which is similar to original spiral filament
本論文利用rapd分子標記及抗生素抗性標記分析了不同鈍頂螺旋藻品系的遺傳多態性，並與其形態學特徵進行了比較，以期建立更合理的螺旋藻分類方法及加深對螺旋藻遺傳背景的了解；同時，發現在養殖環境下變直藻絲體可以回變為正常螺旋形態的現象。Measures concerning the substitution of products manufactured by chinese - foreign equity joint ventures and chinese - foreign contractual jointventures for similar imported products
關于中外合資合作經營企業產品以產頂進辦法Application of beam supporting method for push launching of railway culvert
抬梁法在鐵路涵洞頂進加固中的應用The rescue staff must be on alert for rerailing a derailed coach on the viaduct
本文對高架橋脫軌車輛的頂復法進行初步研究。Moreover, we also gave some theoretical studies on the resistant pipe - pushing construction technique for middle and long distance high pipes in sand soil layers, from which not only the difficulties in the rain pipe construction problem in jianyu road of yulin city have been overcome successfully, but also the new and valuable techniques and experiences for the pipe - pushing construction in sand soil layers have been obtained
試驗研究表明上述技術措施的有效性，同時還對砂土層中長距離頂管法施工技術進行了一定的理論探討，從而使榆林市建榆路雨水管道頂管法施工開始完全不能進尺的僵局予以打破而且為砂土地層中頂管法施工提供了新的技術和經驗In this paper, in order to solve the difficulties in the rain pipe construction in jianyu road of yulin city, the pipe - pushing technique for the hand - type tool pipe in the sand soil layer has been researched by experiments in which many practice problems were considered such as the movement and deformation of sand soil, the difficulties for the pipe to enter the scheduled work soil, the collapse of excavation surface, the departure of pipe center and the difficulties to correct this departure. by both the calculations for the stabilities of back - supporting soil body and excavation surface and the theoretical analysis on the reasons for the departure ' s producing, some construction techniques were introduced and adopted in this paper which include not only the change and reinforcement to both the back - supporting soil body and the scheduled work soil body but also the settings of pipe cap, lattice and correcting system on the head of the tool pipe
本文針對榆林市建榆路雨水管道中遇到的技術難題，進行手掘式工具管砂土層頂管法施工技術試驗研究，在研究中考慮砂土層存在的后靠土體移位、變形，工具管難以進入出洞土體，挖掘面易坍塌、管道中心易偏差及難糾偏等問題，通過對后靠土體和挖掘面的穩定計算及偏差產生原因的理論分析，提出並採用后靠土體換填加固，出洞土體換填加固，以及在工具管頭部設置管帽、格柵、糾偏系統等技術措施To get the goal, the paper detailed presents the two types different pipe jacking building technology and site test about the bigger caliber steel pipe in the course of pipe jacking by engineering example ; propose the concrete way of improving and perfecting the new technology in the air - power pipe jacking ; make progress on applicability and spreading in use on pipe - jacking ; detailed indicates the earth - pressure balance theory and handling technology on the key technology of pipe jacking which supply reference to pipe jacking construction in shanghai areac
鑒于以上目的，本文通過工程實例對兩種不同類型的頂管施工技術及大口徑鋼管頂進過程中的原體測試進行了詳盡的介紹。提出了氣動頂管新技術的改進、完善的具體方法，加大了其實用性及可推廣性；詳細闡明了土壓平衡理論、頂管施工關鍵點的處理技術，對相關施工，特別是上海地區的頂管施工，提供了可借鑒參考的依據。From the points of view of multiresolution schemes and simplification techniques, those known major algorithms are classified and summarized. a simplification algorithm for terrain models based on the normal vectors of mesh vertices is proposed. its rule of simplification grounds on visual features, error metrics is from normal vectors of mesh vertices and simplifying technique is vertex removal
從多解析度方案和簡化技術兩個方面對已有的主要方法進行了分類和總結；提出了一種基於網格頂點法矢量的地形模型簡化演算法，該演算法的簡化準則基於視覺特徵、誤差測度基於網格頂點法矢量、簡化技術則是頂點剔除；在此基礎上，提出了一種與視野相關的地形簡化和繪制方法，該方法通過虛擬的網格頂點包圍球來測度誤差，實現與視野相關的地形簡化。Construction method of the box - type structure jacking under the existing railway line
既有線下頂進箱涵的施工方法The caving roadways support have to complete two tasks in the steep seam sub - level caving. the one is to maintain the caving roadway stability, the another is to help the top coal to be broken. based on summarizing and analyzing field test, a fuzzy comprehensive judgment model is established for selection on supports used in caving roadway by the fuzzy theory. the support pattern of caving roadway is optimized, which has fixed guiding significant in application and dissemination of the mining method. 2figs., 2tabs., 6refs
急傾斜煤層放頂煤放煤巷道的支護不僅要維護巷道的穩定，還須有助於頂煤的破碎、放出.在總結和分析現場試驗的基礎上，運用模糊數學理論，建立了放煤巷道支護選型的綜合評判模型，對放煤巷道的支護方案進行了優選，對推廣急傾斜煤層放頂煤法有一定的指導意義.圖2 ，表2 ，參6分享友人