順序響應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shùnxùxiǎngyīng]
順序響應
英文
ordinal response-
A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Thirty - one crystals of polyoxometalates ( 1d, 2d, 3d ) were prepared by means of middle hydrothermal technique, molecular design and self - assembly, and characterized structurally by single crystal x - ray diffraction. the thermal stability, activity of catalysis and magnetism of some compounds were systematically studied. the continuous appearance of p - v - o, p - mo - o, v - mo - o, v - o system with novel structure enrich polyoxometalate chemistry, the reaction characterization and the synthesis law of molybdates, tungstates and vanadates under hydrothermal conditions were explored
由於p - v - o 、 p - mo - o 、 v - mo - o 、 v - o體系新結構不斷出現，豐富了多金屬氧酸鹽化學，探討水熱條件下釩、鉬、鎢物種的反應特性和生成規律，研究原料的選擇、配比、加料順序、濃度、酸度、反應溫度、反應時間等因素對產物的生成及結構的影響，為新的催化劑、導電材料、磁性材料的研製與開發積累經驗。Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed
本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。Pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models of a steel frame with dog - bone connections is first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of dog - bone connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic after structural ultimate strength has lost. the influence of dog - bone connection on the coming order of plastic hinges and failure characteristic of steel frame, and the influence of dog - bone ' s shape and position on the behavior of structure is obtained
通過試驗考察了狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能;了解狗骨式連接對結構塑性鉸出現的順序以及結構破壞形態的影響;了解節點處與狗骨處應力發展狀況，探討狗骨削弱的形狀和削弱位置對節點性能的影響。The effect of pouring arch circle to support ' s deformation is studied. the pour sequence of main arch circle is laid down by the principle that support ' s deformation is minimal in the process of pouring concrete
研究了拱圈澆注對支架變形的影響關系，遵循分段灌注順序應使支架在混凝土灌注過程中變形幅度最小的原則，制定了主拱圈灌注順序。One vein is the agricultural production goal vein : from the early years of the new nation to the 1980 ' s, the main pursues of the agriculture production were establishing the eat - full agriculture and the high and stable output which can satisfy people to the grain demands ; in the 1990 ' s, the main pursue was eating good production. from 2000 - years on, the main pursue has been eating the security and relieved production, and at the same time there appeared the model agriculture of production and processing export, then formed the coexists pattern ; another vein was the production method vein : after the founding of the nation, the chinese agriculture transformed the collective production to the individual production, and then formed the present situation which two production methods coexisted according to the time and the site
首先從國際國內的市場現狀和發展要求入手，深入闡述了項目的時代性、先進性、迫切需要性，從自然、社會、人文、技術方面，闡述了項目在煙臺市牟平區立項的合理性，分析市場現狀及前景，提出了相應的營銷策略;其次從技術方面描述了所選技術的特點，說明了項目技術的領先性，從項目結構、資金安排、建設順序方面表現項目建設的科學性、合理性;然後從項目效益方面，通過科學的財務分析，闡述項目盈利的可行性，以及項目投產后帶來的社會效益、生態效益、環境影響，從項目管理方面闡述項目成功的可靠性。Finite state machine will be applied to the design of the lift, for the control of elevator control system to respond to the task order
將有限狀態機應用到電梯的設計中，用於控制電梯控制系統的任務響應順序。The timing - and - quantitation precision injection of lpg was realized with high - speed lpg solenoid valve and a set of electronic control system, which was designed by the author and can flexibly control the gas supply system of lpg. based on the analysis of experimental data got by comparing the performances before and after the application of the set of equipment on lr6105q12 diesel engine, the effects of load, speed and replace ratio, etc on the emissions of smoke, hc and co of dual fuel engine were expounded. through optimization, the smoke emission was utmostly reduced and the emissions of hc and co were within the government restriction
為此，本文通過對各個方案進行詳細比較，選擇了電控多點順序噴射的供氣方案；利用高速lpg噴射閥和自己獨立開發出一套電子控制系統對lpg供氣進行靈活地控制，實現了lpg的定時定量噴射，並把這套裝置應用到中國一拖生產的lr6105q12柴油機上，在對改裝前後的發動機進行大量試驗和分析的基礎上，闡明了負荷、轉速、摻燒比等因素對雙燃料發動機的煙度、 hc 、 co等排放的影響情況，並且通過優化，最大限度地降低了發動機的煙度排放，同時使hc 、 co排放限制在國家標準規定的范圍之內。For the laminate which contains a crack, the suggested patch shape is rectangle, the patch thickness is equal to the parent laminate and the patch stacking sequence is the same as the parent laminate. because the length and the width of the patch have the fewer influence on the repair effect, the patch has the least weight on the basis of enough edge distance, end distance and space having been promised
?對于含裂紋復合材料層壓板，長方形補片的長度和寬度對修補效果沒有非常明顯的影響，因此在保證連接邊距、間距和端距的條件下，補片大小的選擇應該以節省重量為原則；而當補片的鋪排順序與母板相同、相對厚度為100時能夠獲得比較好的修補效果。On such a basisthe commonly used monomial error accumulating totals correction method is introduced. the author proposes a coordinate transformation method to deal with its drawbacks of maths model imperfection, not applicable to lange - angle deviation and adding to the difficulties of equipment. while orientating the order of matrices according to the principle of the accordance between coordinate ' s rotating order and the physical process of device measuring, a strict maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles is concluded and the corresponding correction method is induced. its far - reaching meanings are as follow : ( 1 ) the maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles established by the new method is concluded after considerations for the three deviations simultaneously. changes under all circumstances are included, so it is theoretically a perfection of maths method
在此基礎上介紹了國內目前採用的軸系偏差對測量角影響的經典改正方法?單項差累計改正法，並針對該方法存在的數學模型不完善、對大角度偏差不適用、增加設備調整難度等缺陷，提出採用坐標變換方法，並根據坐標的旋轉次序與設備測量的物理過程相符合的原理定位各矩陣的先後順序，推導出了軸系偏差對測量角影響的嚴格數學模型，歸納建立了相應測量角的改正方法。With a non - preemptive calling sequence, the application does not return to the system while a movie is played. this cornteracts the multitasking capability
非搶佔中斷調用順序，應用程序在視頻播放時不返回系統，這影響系統的多任務能力。By means of trigonometrical progression method and the mainline track spectrum, the sample function of the chinese mainline railway track random geometric irregularity is simulated. with the data obtained from track geometry inspection car on qinhuangdao - shenyang special line for passenger transport and arma time series model, the sample function of high - speed railway track random geometric irregularity are simulated. based on existing literature, the artificial bogie crawl waves at various different speeds are randomly simulated
根據我國干線鐵路軌道譜，採用三角級數法模擬出干線鐵路和準高速鐵路軌道不平順的樣本函數；根據秦沈客運專線高速試驗段軌檢車資料，採用arma時間序列模型模擬了高速鐵路軌道不平順隨機樣本函數；在既有研究資料的基礎上模擬出各種速度客車構架人工蛇行波；用隨機變量描述道床橫向剛度，並進行了隨機模擬；將振動理論和穩定理論結合建立系統的分析模型和運動方程；根據monte ? carlo法編制了車輛?軌道耦合系統隨機振動分析程序，進行了無縫線路隨機動力響應分析，通過試驗對計算模型、計算方法進行了驗證。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。To expedite the exploitation of hydroelectric resources of huanghe upstream meets the request of western development, and is significant to the strategically overall arrangement of realizing the optimization deployment of resource and transporting clean energy to the east but, for a long time, in the electric market, the supply - and - demand analysis and the science - oriented, reliable forecast of electric network load is absent. in the developing gradation, the support of theory about hydroelectric plants " developing gradation is absent. in the pattern of management and development, a theoretical system of developing, management is absent, such as the relation of the synthetically utilization of hydroelectric development and water resource and environment should be brought into the unified planning and managing system of the valley
但是長期以來，在電力市場方面，缺乏科學、可靠的電網負荷需求預測及市場供需分析；在開發順序方面，缺乏水電站開發順序理論方法依據的支持，影響了開發的層次和速度；在開發管理模式方面，缺乏一套行之有效的開發、經營及管理的理論體系，比如水電開發與水資源綜合利用及與生態環境的關系等，都應納入流域統一規劃、統一管理的水電開發利用管理體系中。The reaction conditions, such as the ratio and adding order of rectants, reaction temperature, reaction time and displacers, were investigated
考察了原料摩爾比、加料順序、反應溫度、反應時間、置換劑等對反應結果的影響。An action in which two or more signals are generated or two or more signal control elements are actuated by an input signal, each one responding consecutively with or without overlap to the magnitude of that input signal
一種作用機能操作過程，使一個輸入信號產生兩個或更多個信號，或由一個輸入信號驅動兩個或多個信號控制元件，而所產生的每個信號或所驅動的每個控制元件按其輸入信號的大小重疊或非重疊地順序響應。Except to realize the function of normal rpc, arpc provides a number of new capabilities not available in normal rpc. these capabilities include : dynamic load balancing, service transparence, service parallel execution, synchronous and asynchronous call, out - of order replies, dynamic creating of server, combined client - server support, p2p communication style, receipt acknowledgement and so on
除實現通常的rpc具有的功能外， arpc還有許多新的功能和特點，比如動態負載平衡、服務透明、服務并行執行、同步、異步調用功能、不需按請求順序響應、服務器的動態創建、客戶?服務器支持、 p2p的通訊風格、消息接受確認等。The contents include as follows : the influencing factors of the displacement ductility factor of the unbonded partially prestressed concrete frame structures, such as stirrup reinforcement characteristic value, nominal shear span ratio, axial compression ratio, the appearing order of plastic hinges and partial prestressing ralio ( ppr ) are discussed. the formula of displacement ductility factor of the unbonded partially prestressed concrete frame structures is suggested by regression analysis. with regard to the aseismic design and the request of ductility and energy dissipation, the restriction of the flat - beam / column sectional size and aseismic reinforced design are discussed
本文主要包括以下內容：討論了配箍特徵值、名義剪跨比、軸壓比、塑性鉸出現順序、預應力度等因素對無粘結部分預應力混凝土框架位移延性系數的影響，回歸了考慮影響因素的位移延性系數計算公式；對無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁框架結構，闡述了抗震設計對扁梁、柱截面尺寸的要求與限制；對滿足延性和耗能要求的無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁控制截面抗震配筋進行了探討；通過對無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁梁端的受力分析，改進了以往扁梁梁端扭矩設計值計算公式。分享友人