須邊法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xūbiānfǎ]
須邊法
英文
fraying-
Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran
縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。So here introduces a new method - the combination of boundary scan with deltascan, in which deltascan is applied to do short and open test in ict, so that the number of vectors used to test circuit short and open in boundary can be eliminated. all vector test, including boundary scan test, need to create test vectors
任何邏輯元件的矢量測試，包括邊界掃描測試，都必須先生成測試矢量，然後用這些測試矢量作為輸入端的激勵信號，因此測試矢量是矢量測試的基礎，測試矢量生成方法的難易程度和測試矢量數目是邊界掃描技術能否在實際中應用的關鍵。Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle
通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。They can tell when the scriptures were written, by whom they were written, and the meanings therein. however, they do not genuinely understand because they have not had the divine experience. they have not had the experience of being an arhat, an eighth - grade bodhisattva, a tenth - grade bodhisattva, a buddha, or even the most elementary srota - apanna, sravaka, or pratyeka buddha
所以同樣，很多人會看經念經會解釋經典，這部經是什麼時候作的誰講的是什麼意思，不過他不懂不了解，沒有內邊的神聖體驗，沒有阿羅漢的體驗，沒有八地菩薩十地菩薩或是佛的體驗，連最後那個須陀洹也沒有，連聲聞緣覺也不懂的，所以才要修行觀音法門，不然的話，為什麼要修行？The main innovation of our method is that we only need construct polygonal mesh possessing simple symmetric properties on both sides of control polygon edges of interpolated curves, and do n ' t need modify the subdivision rules near the interpolation curves during the process of subdivision. thus the subdivision rules are simple. the process is convergent and the limit surface is c everywhere except a finite number of points
該方法的主要創新思想是，在被插值曲線的控制多邊形兩側構造具有簡單對稱性質的多邊形網格，而在細分過程中，則無須修改被插值曲線附近的細分規則，兇此細分演算法是簡單的，細分過程是收斂的，且最終的插值曲面除有限個點外是c ~ 2連續的。For cases with relative large boundary displacement, a window is created enclosing the moving body in which the mesh elements are specified to be deforming adapted to the body motion
處理動邊界位移較大的情況時，必須結合局部重構方法。網格變形區域被限制在包圍動邊界的一個窗口范圍內。Where there are sharp corners, aluminum adhesive tapes shall be used to protect insulation layer
安裝電熱帶碰到銳利的邊棱時，須採用墊鋁膠帶等方法，防止損壞電熱帶絕緣層。Chimes shall be mechanically seamed or welded
桶的凸邊必須用機械方法接合，或焊接。The simulating results indicate that the scheme is stable in linear frame, and exists weak instability on the intersecting points of lateral boundary and interface in nonlinear frame. in present stage, a technique of using damping zone to limit the movement of the intersecting points is used to avoid this instability problem, however, to solve it thoroughly, the original model has to be modified in the future
實驗證明，在線性框架下該模式是穩定的，但在非線性模擬中卻出現了由邊界角點引起的弱不穩定現象，必須對模式作進一步修改，為此同時提出了以消波器消除該角點影響的限制性解決方法。It had approximately 450 billion in assets under management as of may 31, 2002. morgan stanley is a member of nyse and nasd
雖然，這種磋商屬于wto多邊框架內非司法解決爭端的方式，但是，也必須在相關規則指導下進行。Construction of flat tunnel of large span at extra - shallow depth must be conducted on the principle that advance grouting should be strictly performed before excavation and length of pull at one time should be short, together with reinforced support, immediate closing and constant monitoring and surveying. that preceding pilot tunnels, large - volume excavation divided into small ones, excavation of flank before that of center, upper before lower, arch before wall etc is a good method which could effectively reduce surface subsidence and its adverse effect on adjacent buildings, in addition, some other measures are also taken to lessen blast - induced vibration in the ground and surrounding structures. in a word, all means and steps mentioned above have already proved effective and practicable in practice
軟弱大跨超淺埋扁平隧道必須按「管超前，嚴注漿，多分部、短開挖、強支護、快封閉，勤量測」的施工原則進行施工，採用「眼鏡超前，化大為小，先側后中，先上後下，先拱后墻」的施工方法控制地表沉降和對周邊建築物的影響；採用「多分部，化大為小，短進尺，密布眼，弱裝藥，設減振槽」 ，控制爆破振動，經過實踐證明，這些方法都是行之有效的。At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization
由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。2. using a new method, virtual boundary element method ( vbem ) to electromagnetic calculating. this method, same as boundary element method ( bem ), need not analysis all the field area, and need not specially deal with no closed in boundaries. future more, vbem has advantage in calculating speed, and can avoid singularity integrating being predestined in bem
2 .使用了一種新方法，虛邊界元方法用於強流電子槍電子軌跡的模擬，這種方法與邊界元法一樣不須要對所有場域進行計算，對于不封閉場域不須要做特殊處理，從而避免了有限元法和有限差分法的方法缺陷，它具有計算速度快的優勢，且不存在邊界元法所不可避免的奇異積分。Many times she was disappointed, because someone had given her false advertising, or changed the price, and she had to sort through all kinds of conflicting information about permits, regulations, etc. she said that maybe god just wanted her to run around florida because of the drought problem
由於有人給師父不實的廣告或價錢臨時變卦，好幾次都讓師父希望落空。此外，師父還必須將有關使用執照法令規章等各種相抵觸的資訊分類出來。師父表示也許正因佛羅里達有乾旱的問題，上帝想讓她在那邊四處繞一繞。The prime problem of speckle filters is edge preservation, the traditional speckle filters cannot effectively preserve edge, to preserve the edge, a practical and reliable way can accomplish this mission, say, smoothing is running within a width of single pixel chain along edge direction
斑點濾波的主要困難是邊緣保持問題，傳統的邊緣保持濾波方法不能有效保持邊緣；研究發現在斑點濾波中為了保持邊緣，必須沿著邊緣方向在一個像元寬范圍內進行平滑處理。First, the bright dot character of bubbles image was extracted, and then the bright dots were thicken. the unconnected objects kept unconnected and the increased pixels should not overstep the boundary of original bubbles during the thicken process. the thicken process was stopped when the bright dots do not increase pixels, and then the segmentation image was obtained
（ 4 ）提出了一種用於識別重疊或粘連氣泡的形態學新演算法，該演算法首先獲取氣泡的的亮點特徵;然後對每個亮點進行加厚處理，即在每個亮點外部不斷增加像素，但必須同時保證所增加的像素既不會導致原來不連接的對象成為8一連接，又不會超出原填充圖像中相對應氣泡的邊界，重復上述加厚過程，直到每個亮點已不再被加厚為止，就得到氣泡的分割圖像。In either case, the two trading partners must establish a mutual agreement associated with the fee for services rendered
無論哪一種方法，這兩個貿易夥伴必須建立一個雙邊服務付費協議。And in the absence of clear documentation, you must make defensive copies on both sides of a method call
而缺乏清楚的文檔說明時，您必須在方法調用的兩邊都創建防禦副本。Government functionaries at all levels must observe relevant regulations and laws and, in particular, leading cadres should stay clean and honest and self - disciplined and be sure that their relatives and office staff do the same
各級政府工作人員必須遵紀守法，特別是領導幹部要嚴格廉潔自律，並管好自己的親屬和身邊工作人員。分享友人