預借提單 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùjièdīdān]
預借提單 英文
advance bill of lading
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 借 : 動詞1 （借進） borrow 2 （借出） lend 3 （假託） use as a pretext 4 （憑借; 趁著） make use of; t...
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  1. To overcome the shortage, in this paper, the time parametert is introduced into the structural resistance and load model, and it makes the calculation of the dynamic reliability available. 2

    本文在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎上，在結構抗力模型和荷載模型中引入了時間參數t ，提出了一個簡單、實用的動態可靠度計算方法，為後文的可靠性評定，壽命預測奠定了基礎。
  2. The thesis starts from bill of lading ( b / l ) dissension and trade contract interior relation, wants to give some idea of the numerous b / l dissension frequently comeing forth injustice practice, such as note - made b / l dissension, advanced bil, antidated b / l dissension. delivery cargo without presentation b / l dissension, nobody picking up the goods ( including consignee refuses to pick up the goods dissension ), letter of indemnity in communication with all these dissension, and also to give some idea of carrier ' s duty at different kinds of dissension hereon foundation

    本文從提單糾紛與貿易合同實際存在的內部聯系這一角度出發，結合中外法律的相關規定，對司法實踐中頻繁出現的若干提單糾紛：提單批註糾紛，預借、倒簽提單糾紛，無單放貨糾紛，目的港無人提貨（收貨人拒絕提貨糾紛）以及與諸種糾紛聯系緊密的海運保函糾紛問題作一些理論上的研究與分析，並在此基礎上探討了承運人在各種糾紛中的責任，提出了筆者的一些淺薄觀點。
  3. This paper expounds the written form of b / l, the conditions for the arbitration clause of the charter party to be incorporated into the bills of lading under charter party, the binding force of the b / l arbitration clause thus incorporated for the third party b / l holders. it also probes into ways to determine the legal effects of the b / l arbitration clauses under certain special circumstances. based on the discussions, some legislative suggestions are put forward in the hope that they will be of some help for the maritime judicature and arbitral practice in china

    本文比較詳細地論述了班輪提單中的仲裁條款以及併入租船合同下簽發的提單中的仲裁條款的書面形式、提單併入條款的有效條件、對第三人的約束力，以及在倒簽、預借提單、偽造提單和無正本提單放貨等幾種特殊情況下提單仲裁條款的效力問題，對提單仲裁條款的法律適用問題進行了有益的探討，並在此基礎上提出了修改我國《仲裁法》的幾點立法建議，以期對我國海事司法及仲裁實踐起到一定的借鑒參考作用。
  4. The second chapter includes two parts going into particulars of the relation between advanced b / l > antidated b / l dissension and trade contract. lt is a stipulation of the period of shippment or delivery in international trad contract and in credit contract. and the date of b / l signed is deemed to the date of shippment or delivery. it must accord with the credit contract

    第二章預借、倒簽提單糾紛與貿易合同關系，分兩部分詳細論述。國際貿易中一般都對賣方規定一個交貨期或付運期，並將這個日期相應地規定在信用證上，提單簽發日期被認為是裝船期和裝運期，這一日期必須是在信用證規定的裝運期內才是可以結匯的提單。
  5. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  6. By researching, the major innovations of this paper are : ( 1 ) analysises the assets and liabilities table and the loss and gain table of life insurance companies in china from 1998 to 2001 in detail, comprehensively reflects the structure of assets and liabilites in the life insurance companies even in the whole life insurance industry of our country during the recent years ; ( 2 ) on the aspect of assets management, our country should reduce the proportion of monetory assets, improve the proportion of investment assets and establish the scientific investment management system, and suitably lower the proporty of the fixed assets on the premise of guaranteeing the operation ; ( 3 ) on the aspect of management of matching assets and liabilities, the life insurance company of our country should reduce the sales of the policies of prearranged high insuranc rate, develop the new type of life insurance products and match each policy with prearranged high interest rate with high interest rate investment correspondingly ; ( 4 ) as refering to the index system of assets and liabilities management of the commercial banks in our country, it has explored that of the life insura

    第三部分從壽險公司的資產管理、負債管理、資產負債匹配管理及資產負債匹配管理評價指標四個方面進行了分析和研究。本文的主要創新之處是： （ 1 ）將自1998年至2001年國內所有壽險公司的資產負債表和損益表進行了詳細的分析，比較全面地反映了我國近年來各壽險公司及整個壽險業資產負債的結構狀況； （ 2 ）在資產管理方面，我國應適當降低貨幣類資產的比例、提高投資類資產的比例並建立科學的投資管理體系、保證經營的前提下適當降低固定資產的比例、盡量減少佔用類資產的比例等； （ 3 ）在資產負債匹配管理方面，我國壽險公司應盡量減少高預定利率保單的銷售、發展新型壽險產品，每銷售一批較高預定利率的保單就應選擇相應高利率的投資與之對應匹配； （ 4 ）借鑒我國商業銀行資產負債管理的指標體系，探討了壽險公司資產負債匹配管理的指標體系。
  7. The traditional concept of engineering cost is not the commodity price of construction products, but the construction cost and expense of engineering quota and planned price. ( 2 ) using the valuation system of engineering cost in market - oriented economy countries, this thesis raises the patterns to market the valuation system of engineering cost in china. ( 3 ) to meet the need of connection of chinese construction market with that of international, engineering consulting institutions and the statistics, analysis and forecast systems are urgently needed to be trained

    本論文的主要貢獻有： （ 1 ）從理論與闡明，盡管建築產品的生產過程有別於一般工業產品，但作為商品的基本屬性沒有改變，因此， 「工程造價」與「建築產品價格」是兩個不同的經濟范疇， 「工程造價」的傳統概念是投資者按國家規定的工程定額和計劃單價測定的工程項目的建設成本費用，而不是建設產品的商品價格； （ 2 ）論文借鑒市場經濟國家工程造價的計價制度，提出了我國工程造價計價制度市場化的模式； （ 3 ）為使我國的建設市場與國際建設市場接軌，急需培育工程咨詢機構和建築產品價格信息的統計、分析、預報系統。
  8. The actual meaning of this thesis lies in putting forward the system dynamics model of the leading industry in shan - bei, and predicting the development scales of sub - project and trends of relevant variable of it through computer simulation. the result not only can offer theory support and scientific basis for shan - bei government when they make policy and plan goal for the leading industry but also can offer the rational and scientific guide in such aspects as planting and management of the concrete industry for peasant

    論文所得出的模擬預測結果既能為陜北政府在制定主導產業開發政策和計劃目標方面提供理論支持與科學依據，也能為農民在具體產業的種植和經營等方面提供科學合理的指導，同時論文所提出的陜北主導產業系統動力學模型也可以應用到其他省市主導產業的開發系統或單個產業項目的開發中，對其具有借鑒意義。
  9. The second part analyses how carrier " responsibility in advanced b / l, antidated b / l dissension, considers the behavior of advanced b / l, antidated b / l have not to constitute a tort. no likely to constitute a fundermental breach

    第二部分具體分析了承運人在預借、倒簽提單糾紛中的責任，認為預借、倒簽提單行為不必然構成侵權，也不太可能構成根本違約。
  10. In the event of seller cannot delivery goods to carrier according to trade contract and credit contract, it will be full disadvantage for him, for keep out of loss, so some shipper demand the carrier sign b / l in order to conform with the credit provision thereby make collection from the bank. the first part analyses the cause of how advanced b / l, antidated b / l in dissension brought on

    如果賣方未能在買賣合同和信用證規定的期限內備好貨物交給承運人，將對他產生十分不利的後果，為避免損失，有的托運人便要求承運人預借、倒簽提單，以便使提單記載的裝船期符合信用證的規定從而達到順利結匯的目的。在第一部分中，筆者分析了預借、倒簽提單糾紛產生的原因。
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