預備狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùbèizhuàngtài]
預備狀態 英文
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  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 備 : Ⅰ動詞1 （具備; 具有） have; be equipped with 2 （準備） prepare; provide with; get ready 3 （防備...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 預備 : prepare; get ready
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. Beryllium powders with the same particle size and various contents of beo were prepared by pre - sintering - acid washing processes initiatively and the influence of beo alone on o mys of beryllium was observed and some new results have been obtained - compared with the content of beo, the distribution of beo in beryllium has more critical influence on mys ; finely dispersed beo along the grain boundaries and in the matrix results in the dispersion strengthening of beryllium matrix and thereby the higher mys value ; on the contrary, the coarser beo particles clustering on the grain boundaries results in negative influence on o mys

    開創性地用預燒結? ?酸洗工藝制備了相同粒度、不同beo含量的鈹粉，從而開展了beo含量單獨對鈹材_ （ mys ）影響的研究，得出一些新的結果：與beo含量相比， beo在鈹中的分佈狀態對_ （ mys ）的影響更大。沿晶界、晶內彌散分佈的較細小beo對基體鈹有彌散強化作用，使_ （ mys ）即較高；如果beo較粗大地成簇狀聚集在晶界，反而對_ （ mys ）有不良的影響。
  2. Preventing means stopping breakdown from taking measures ahead and it will shortening time of maintenance and break down of the machine and turn onrush maintenance into keeping machine sets in good condition, therefore, it ' s a good way to have equipment classified in abc and take a good advantage of limited equipment managing source to make point - check more functional

    預防主要是為了防患於未然，變突擊維修為狀態維修，縮短維修時間和便於生產計劃的調整，減少停產損失。為此，對設備進行abc分類管理，以有效利用有限的設備管理資源；健全點檢制度，明確點檢內容，使得點檢工作更有成效；重視設備建設期的管理，掌握設備的初期狀態，既可節約建設期的費用，又利於生產期的費用的節約。
  3. It is an up - to - date intelligent measuring calibrator. the instrument has the preset unctions o scanning requency, mode, multipoint scanning, and power o protection

    該儀器為新一代智能化測校驗設備，具有預置掃描速率、狀態、多點、掉電保護等功能。
  4. Because the monitoring of electricity equipment is still in the condition of traditional prophylactic test ( monitoring off line ), wordage list and management method of handwork operation, to strengthen the real - time monitoring of the operation state of electricity equipment ( monitoring on line ), find out the anomaly of equipment, monitor and analysis the fault, then take a corresponding measures to lower the fault loss so that we can make the transition between the regulations of periodic repairing equipment and the regulations of reasonable state repair, is the work which the department of power supply and operation make much of

    針對對現有電氣設備的監測大都還處于傳統的預防性試驗（離線監測） 、文字報表、手工操作的管理方式的現狀，加強對電力設備的運行狀態進行實時的監測（在線監測） ，及時發現設備的異常徵兆、對故障進行診斷分析，並採取相應措施，把故障損失降低到最低水平，進而將目前實行的設備定期檢修制過渡到更為合理的狀態檢修制，一直是供電和運行部門十分重視的工作。
  5. For the time being in the interest of national safety we are declaring a state of yellow alert.

    目前為了國家安全起見，我們宣布全國處于空襲預備警報狀態。
  6. The online measurement of mold heat flux can not be replaced by online temperature measurement, the later can respond the uniformity of heat transfer and thickness of solidified shell mote accurately and directly, and online temperature and heat flux measurement of mold can be used to foresee the mold conditions such as fix and scaling of mold

    溫度的在線檢測不能代替熱流的在線檢測，後者可更準確和直接地反映結晶器傳熱和坯殼厚度的均勻性；同時在線檢測結晶器的溫度和熱流有可能對結晶器的設備狀態（如結晶器的安裝狀況和水垢狀況）實現在線預測。
  7. Equipment condition monitoring and fault diagnosis have a tendency to information inosculation and preventive maintenance and fault prediction. and it is prospected in the paper

    對現場數據進行各種數據分析和處理，進行故障預測，實現預知維修是設備狀態監測和故障診斷的發展方向，本文對此作了展望。
  8. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  9. In this paper, the high - temperature low - cycle fatigue life and fatigue crack propagation life tests are carried on the cylindrical axial symmetry specimens having precrack or non - precrack with different types of notches of 16mnr steel in common use in the petrochemical industry contacting coke drum equipment, the stress / strain and the range of stress / strain of dangerous points are received through stress analysis of the specimens using finite element program under multi - axial stress state. at last, the equations of evaluating the high - temperature low - cycle fatigue life and the fatigue crack propagation life are found through using the least - square regression method

    本文採用無預裂紋和帶預裂紋環狀缺口圓柱形試樣，進行了石化焦炭塔設備常用材料16mnr多維應力狀態下不同缺口形式的高溫低周疲勞總壽命試驗及裂紋擴展壽命試驗，並利用有限元程序對試樣缺口周圍及裂紋尖端附近進行了軸對稱多維應力狀態下的應力、應變場分析，來評價材料不同條件下的高溫低周疲勞總壽命和裂紋擴展壽命，最後利用最小二乘回歸方法，得到了該材料高溫低周疲勞總壽命和裂紋擴展壽命評價方程。
  10. Therefor whenever the flood was coming, it is very important that we were prepared to control flood at any moment and safeguard our lives and property and did our best to minimized the damage by some science means, the dss of controlling the flood this paper introduced ought to reflect flood disaster real - timely, list all feasible projects by referring to historic experiences and pre - making plans, find out the optimization of all projects by integrated evaluating for decision maker

    因此，當洪水到來時，作好防洪準備，採取有效措施，隨時保護人民的生命財產的安全，盡量把損失降低到最低程度，意義十分重大。防洪決策支持系統的建立，必須能為決策者展現洪災實時的具體情況，參照歷史經驗和預先制定的防洪預案，列出適合當前洪水狀態的全部防洪方案可行集，利用綜合評價方法求出洪災損失最小的最優防洪方案。
  11. By applying the method of reliability technique, according to the eletric equipments reliability evaluate rules, this paper systematically analyzes faults which possibility or usually appear in turbine, generator, speed - adjusting controller in water power station and their reasons and effect factors. meanwhile it also uses the method of fat to study the fmea and preventive fault measures of turbine of zz500 - lh - 1020 and find out the biggest risk from all parts risk in turbine of zz500 - lh - 1020. this paper analyses the technique of reliability management of main equipments

    本論文運用可靠性技術中的有關方法，依據《發電設備可靠性評價規程》對機組的可靠性狀態進行分類，系統地分析了水輪機、發電機、調速器等三大機械主設備中可能或經常出現的故障，產生這些故障的原因及其影響因素;同時，使用故障樹分析方法，研究了zz500 - lh - 1020軸流轉漿式水輪機轉輪的故障模式及其影響，同時也分析了預防處理這些故障的措施;通過危害度分析，找出了zz500 - lh - 1020軸流轉漿式轉輪中各個部件的危害性大小與危害性最大的部件。
  12. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  13. During the experiment, the fatigue - loading was paused after fixed fatigue cycle and the white - light speckle patterns were acquired without loading

    在疲勞加載過程中，按一定的疲勞周次在零載荷狀態下停機，並採集試件表面上預先制備的白光散斑圖。
  14. The key that weapon kit such as missile satellite launcher, radar station run safely and utilize normally is the electrical device insulation status

    導彈衛星發射裝置、雷達站、軍事通訊、電子預警和指揮系統等武器裝備和軍用電力系統的安全運行與正常使用，其電氣裝置的絕緣狀態至關重要。
  15. The precise fe model was used to predict the factors of load - carrying capacity of the controlled sections of the box - girder, by selecting some important factors which can affect the load - carrying capacity, such as the area of cables, stiffness of expanding joints, elastic modulus of concrete, and the amount of living load, to simulate the several possible damages of the bridge in service in the future

    （ 3 ）該橋在運營四年後，索力、撓度、應力與主塔偏位都在設計允許的范圍內，大橋依然具備通行設計汽車荷載的能力。 （ 4 ）對該橋承載力的預測分析表明：在所分析的可能損傷狀態下，拉索具有足夠的安全系數，損傷對控制截面的承載能力系數影響較大。
  16. Nirvikalpa samadhi is a preparatory step to maha samadhi and serves as extreme uplifting of all body vibration ( see above ) and leads to complete healing of karmic wounds to the open doors to god and divine love for further progress on your way to god

    無餘三摩地是摩訶三摩地（大三摩地）的預備狀態，作為所有身體振動的最後提升（如上） ，引向對業力造成的創造的完全康復，打開了神之門，神聖之愛在你通往神的道路上更進一步發展。
  17. As far as the nonstationarity during the long period operation of machinery was concerned, the application of adaptive linear element ( adaline ) neural network to prediction of nonstationary time series was studied. the relationship between adaline and auto regressive ( ar ) model was analyzed, and the method to determine the number of input neurons in adaline prediction model according to bic criteria was presented. the effect of the adaptive learning rate on prediction was also analyzed

    針對生產實踐中設備運行的非平穩性，基於動態預測思想，研究了非平穩時間序列的自適應線性單元（ adaline ）神經網路預測，討論了adaline和自回歸（ ar ）模型之間的關系，提出根據ar模型定階方法確定adaline預測模型的輸入神經元數目，分析了自適應學習率對預測性能的影響，為機械設備狀態預測提供了一種方法。
  18. Abstract : based on analysis of the characteristics of equipment operation, and accordin g to the vibration intensity, a grey prediction model is established by use of g rey system theory

    文摘:分析了設備運行狀態的特徵，運用灰色系統理論對設備狀態特徵量? ?振動烈度，建立了灰色預測模型。
  19. Power supply equipment maintenance regulation will be reformed to the condition based maintenance in steps, which can carry out the presage maintenance to the power supply equipment according to its condition

    根據設備狀態對癥下藥，逐步向狀態檢修過渡，實施供電設備預知性檢修，是供電設備檢修制度改革的發展趨勢。
  20. Combining the engineering characteristic and the theory of markov chain, this paper inferred the forecast model of fuzzy markov chain, which had the fuzzy division of conditions and characteristics of no following effects in the main

    摘要針對工程問題的特點結合馬爾科夫鏈理論，提出了具備狀態模糊劃分和具有「大體無後效性」特點的模糊馬爾科夫鏈狀的預測模型。
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