預充液 的英文怎麼說

And the researchers did some preliminary experiments using body fluids such as blood and sweat as electrolytes ( having sweated the 1 - butyl, 3 - methylimidazolium chloride out first ), and obtained encouraging results

研究人員已經應用體液諸如血液和汗液充當電解液進行了預試驗（首先把1 -丁基- 3 -甲基咪唑四氟硼酸鹽從材料內抽吸干凈） ，實驗的結果振奮人心。

East china will continue to be the largest local market with better outlook for quality medicine. 3. in the forecast period, tonics and bottled nutritive drinks will constitute the largest subsector in vitamin and dietary supplement sector, but they will face greater regulation while child - specific vitamins and dietary supplements will be the most dynamic subsector

在本預計期內，維生素和食品補充劑中的滋補品和瓶裝營養液仍舊是最大的小類，但會面臨更嚴格的管理，而兒童維生素和食品補充劑將成為最有活力的小類。

Based on comparison of several motor candidates, doubly salient permanent magnet ( dspm ) motor is a good choice for it ’ s outstanding performance. similar to conventional drive system, dspm brushless dc motor ( dspm - bldcm ) is composed of dspm motor and it ’ s controller. the controller is made up of three - phase full - bridge inverter, driver, dsp control unit and etc. for high power system, every switch of three - phase inverter is actually made up of four mosfets in parallel

在充分考慮國內外不同的液壓泵電動機的基礎上，本文選用了雙凸極永磁電機作為整個系統的電機本體，並配以電動機控制器（控制器包括三相橋式功率變換器、驅動電路、 dsp主控單元、電流采樣及預處理和位置采樣及預處理等主要部分）組成整個液壓泵電動機系統。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils

通過多種技術方案比較，最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法，論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成： （ 1 ）砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究，其中包括砂墊層厚度、地基沉降與固結度、地基穩定性、降水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等方面的計算分析； （ 2 ）施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗，其中包括油罐環梁基礎沉降速率與不均勻沉降程度、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平位移、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強度增長等方面的實測與數據分析。

The recovery time duration of normal blood pressure and urine volume was sooner in group a than that in group b. [ conclusions ] the lactate - directed medical therapy associated with a marked decrease in mortality for patients undergoing heart surgery makes the time duration of recovery sooner in lactate - directed group

結論使用血乳酸水平可以更好地監測患者組織水平的灌注是否充分，結合使用中心靜脈壓對于補液及心功能的調整比單獨使用中心靜脈壓更有優勢，能很好地改善患者的預后。

Reference to the designation of die casting mould, we put forward some kinds of projects respect to the design and manufacture of dies of the special purpose machine. and we simulate die casting filling process 、 surface defect distribution and temperature field etc. of az91d magnesium alloy shell part with flow3d software

設計時將參照壓鑄模的設計方法，提出多種方案，並使用flow3d模擬設計軟體來模擬金屬液的填充過程，預測可能產生缺陷的位置，從而決定澆注系統的形狀和分佈，冷卻水道的流向和位置，分流錐的大小和位置。