預先形成 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùxiānxíngchéng]
預先形成
英文
preformation-
The colorimetric methods involve the bleaching of a preformed color by the fluoride ion.
比色法涉及氟離子對預先形成的顏色的消色作用。It is not possible to know in advance which form will yield a minimal cost circuit.
我們不能預先知道哪種形式會得到最低成本的電路。Fractal coding has been proved useful for image compression. it is also proved effective for content - based image retrieval. in the paper, we present a block - constrained fractal coding scheme and a matching strategy for content - based image retrieval. in this coding scheme, an image is partitioned into non - overlap blocks of a size close to that of a query iconic image. fractal codes are generated for each block independently. in the similarity measure of fractal codes, an improved nona - tree decomposition scheme is adopted to avoid matching the fractal codes globally in order to reduce computational complexity. our experimental results show that our coding scheme and the matching strategy we adopted is useful for image retrieval, and is compared favorably with other two methods tested in terms of storage usage and computing time
分形編碼在圖像壓縮方面取得了很好的效果，同時，分形編碼也能夠用於基於內容的圖像檢索.本文提出了一種基於塊限制的分形編碼演算法和匹配策略，並將它們用於圖像檢索.在我們編碼演算法中，圖像會被預先分成互相不重疊的子圖像塊，然後對這些子圖像進行獨立地分形編碼，從而獲得整幅圖像的分形碼.該編碼演算法能夠在很大程度上減少編碼時間.在進行圖像間相似性的匹配時，我們採用改進的基於九叉樹的分配策略，從而避免全局地進行分形碼的匹配，減少了計算量.實驗結果說明，我們的編碼演算法和匹配策略能夠比較有效地應用於基於內容的圖像檢索，在計算時間和存儲時間上都優于實驗中其它兩種方法These preconceived assumptions can sometimes lead to a project s failure
這些預先形成的假設有時可能導致項目失敗。You argue with yourself, and your meditation has to give way to your preconceived ideas
你與自己爭辯，你的觀照不得不臣服於已預先形成的觀念。One was using the cyclic ether to pretreat the lithium metal electrode. and a favorable surface sei film was wished to form on the lithium metal, to enhance the interface stability of lithium electrode and the cycleability of lithium battery
方法一:嘗試採用環醚類化合物對金屬鋰電極進行表面預處理，預先在金屬鋰表面形成良好的表面sei膜，提高鋰電極界面穩定性和鋰負極的電化學性能。The power industry of our country is fast growing, having made the enormous achievement in power construction, installed power - generating capacity and annual generation have already averagly leapt to the second place in the world, regional high voltage, main net shelf of the voltage grade of superelevation that most areas have formed transprovincially, electric short supply state is improved by a certain degree, power industry has supported the fast development of national economy effectively. after the obvious change takes place in the state between supply and demand of electric market, the current electric system exposes some drawbacks not meeting the needs of socialist market economy system. it is obvious to monopolize the systematic defect managed day by day, the market barrier has hindered the forming of the electric market transprovincially between provinces, has hindered the electric power resource from improving the whole competitive power of national economy, the country determines to further deepen the process of the electric system reform
本文運用市場營銷學、電力需求側戰略管理的相關理論，從對電力需求側管理與營銷現狀、存在問題和特徵的了解入手，通過對電力市場宏觀環境和電力市場主體的分析，對電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場進行細分，確立了電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場並進行定位，進而提出了電力需求側管理與營銷成本領先、市場滲透的戰略選擇，在戰略選擇的基礎上重點對電力市場營銷策略進行了研究，提出了實施營銷戰略和各項策略必備的組織、保障措施，對實施中可能出現的問題進行預測並提出相關對策，從而初步形成一套電力市場營銷體系，以指導供電企業的電力需求側管理與營銷工作，提高增供促銷水平。With china ' s entry into the wto, pangang ( group ) corporation ’ s leaderships recognized the need to seize opportunities and meet the challenge of economic globalization, the introduction of advanced management ideas and means to transform the traditional enterprises, and establish pangang ( group ) corporation financial management information system, and achieve financial centralized management, a financial settlement, accounting, budget, control, analysis integration of financial management information platform and the progressive realization of financial and business ’ s integration in the future, at last ultimate pangang ( group ) corporatio ’ s achievement of a comprehensive information technology
隨著中國加入wto ，攀鋼公司領導認識到必須抓住機遇、應對經濟全球化的挑戰，引進先進的管理思想和手段來改造傳統企業，建立攀鋼（集團）公司財務管理信息系統，實現財務集中管理，形成財務結算、核算、預算、控制、分析一體化的財務管理信息平臺，並在今後逐步實現財務業務一體化，最終實現攀鋼全面信息化。Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information
本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。The template method is superior to other approaches, which the size, structure and morphology of the prepared materials can be controlled and adjusted by simple altering the nature of the template and the preparation conditions
模板法的優勢在於利用模板的空間限域作用和調控作用可對合成材料的大小、形貌、結構、排布方式等進行控制，而且也可根據合成材料的大小和形貌預先設計模板。Before joining in the project, one of us had a vivid vision of flood waters overflowing like a small river on a road, and fish swimming leisurely in the stream as children innocently played in the water
在得知這項活動之前，我們之中有一位同修，在夢中預先看到泛濫的洪水淹沒了路面，滾滾洪流形成一條小河，魚兒悠遊其中，還有一些天真的孩童在水中嬉戲。Reinforcements set in the precast slabs lapped with each other at the side of the slabs. in this way, the floor stands loads in two ways. the prestress in precast slabs can improve mechanical performance and meet the demands of large room width in many building structures
本論文主要研究單向預應力雙向疊合板樓蓋，其以預應力預制疊合底板為底模，利用板側伸出鋼筋的搭接實現橫向傳力，變單向受力為雙向受力；通過二次澆築混凝土形成整體樓蓋結構；通過預制底板中單向施加先張預應力改善了樓蓋的受力性能，滿足了大開間及不同型式建築的要求。As we all know that damage constitutional law of concrete is fit for solving mass little cracks situation, that fracture mechanics model is fit for solving only a few cracks situation, that separate crack model is only fit for dealing with those cracks whose locations is known firstly. but these situations do n ' t reflect the crack characteristic of the steel liner - reinforced concrete penstocks of the three gorges. so, this paper adopts the smear crack model to simulate crack
基於損傷力學模型更適合解決成群微裂縫問題，斷裂力學模型更適合解決少數裂縫情形，離散裂縫模式只能解決裂縫位置預先知曉的情形，這些都不符合三峽水電站鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水壓力管道的裂縫特點，為此本文採用彌漫裂縫模式來進行裂縫的數值模擬，該裂縫模式能解決裂縫位置預先不知曉的情形，且能連續分析而無須重新劃分網格。Soc integration is based on the pre - designed ips. it is implemented by synthesis and auto place and route. in this process, however, hard ips must provide enough and accurate information and models in addition to their design data
第五章給出了基於ip的soc系統集成，系統集成以預先設計好的ip為起點，對于不同形式的ip除了提供其設計數據之外，還在各個抽象層次的設計基礎上提交了相應的信息。Experienced practitioners will almost always have a preconceived idea of the direction they want to go
有經驗的專業人員幾乎總有一些預先形成的關於他們的努力方向的想法。Anti - igg antibody was immobilized onto the surface of gold electrode modified with a thin layer of protein a. biotin labeled anti - igg antibody and hrp - streptavidin were premixed to form network complex to be used as probes for amplifying the sensing response of antibody - antigen interaction
抗體通過單層蛋白a固定到金電極表面，預先處理好的生物素化抗體和辣根過氧化物酶（ hrp ）標記的親和素形成的網狀復合物作為免疫反應信號的放大探針。Tracil1g back the cvolution of tl1e cxchange ratc theory, thirdl3 ", der discussing the formation of knowledge, il1formation and expectatiol1, tl1c article emphasizes tl1e important role that ration pla } - s in tl1e volatility of exchange rate f at iast. tl1e autl1or allalyses the ichuential nrechanism of. olatile exchange rate in macro - ecollol11 } " al1d specifies the tralismission cl1annel in tcnns of inten1ationai trade al1d bank. flle third chapter discusses olle of the ttx ' o pril1ciple mecl1anisms of stabilizing exchal1ge rate - - - - capital control
首先，本章分析了外匯市場參與者行為，得出國際投機資本是導致匯率不穩定的主體的判斷；然後，本章以匯率不穩定為線索回顧了匯率決定理論的發展；接著，本章從知識、信息與預期形成的角度強調了理性在匯率不穩定中的重要性；最後，本章從國際貿易和銀行信貸兩個渠道分析了匯率不穩定對宏觀經濟運行的影響機制。In recent years, the technology center researched and developed 8 kinds of 800 categories such as high temperature western enema, low temperature meat products, chinese food, islamic soft - packing, refreezed fresh meat series, quick - freeze food, recreation food, sauce steamed goods
近年來，技術中心不斷推陳出新，先後研發出清真高溫西式灌腸清真低溫肉製品清真中式菜肴清真軟包裝清真預冷保鮮肉系列清真休閑食品等六大類400多個品種規格，逐漸形成以清真牛肉雞肉產品為主導的產品結構。Many gettering techniques have been widely studied to overcome this problem by removing metal impurities from active regions of device. one new gettering method that has recently received growing interest is the use of nanocavities resulting from helium or hydrogen implantation
所以需要減小有源區中金屬雜質的濃度，通常採用吸除的方法把金屬雜質從器件有源區吸收到有源區之外預先形成的sink （陷阱）中。分享友人