預先成形機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùxiānchéngxíngjī]
預先成形機
英文
performer-
Called " the audubon of this century " for the variety and proficiency of his marine photography, photographer david doubilet has mastered the use of light to produce what one national geographic editor calls " customary superb doubilet shots. " among them is this, a light - drenched photo of sea lions swimming in the waters of the great australian bight in the indian ocean
意譯：海底下的彩色圖片誕生在攝影一種豬形之魚，照片來自佛羅里達的墨西哥海灣，由威廉博士長期和國家的路雜志的攝影師查爾斯?馬丁合作於1926年預備防水設備的照相機和高曝光的鎂閃光粉保證能夠在水下照明，他們成為水下攝影的先驅者。With china ' s entry into the wto, pangang ( group ) corporation ’ s leaderships recognized the need to seize opportunities and meet the challenge of economic globalization, the introduction of advanced management ideas and means to transform the traditional enterprises, and establish pangang ( group ) corporation financial management information system, and achieve financial centralized management, a financial settlement, accounting, budget, control, analysis integration of financial management information platform and the progressive realization of financial and business ’ s integration in the future, at last ultimate pangang ( group ) corporatio ’ s achievement of a comprehensive information technology
隨著中國加入wto ，攀鋼公司領導認識到必須抓住機遇、應對經濟全球化的挑戰，引進先進的管理思想和手段來改造傳統企業，建立攀鋼（集團）公司財務管理信息系統，實現財務集中管理，形成財務結算、核算、預算、控制、分析一體化的財務管理信息平臺，並在今後逐步實現財務業務一體化，最終實現攀鋼全面信息化。In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment
本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information
本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。Secondly, the producing mechanism of crack in reinforced structure and factors which affect crack have been discussed, in the emphasis, the method is expounded, which applies first releasing then resisting, combination of releasing and resisting. in the method, flexible slit is applied firstly, which can make deformation of structure distributed, and decrease deformation energy, then the tiny expansion concrete and prestressed concrete with unbonded tendons are applied. and in the different phase, the compressive prestress is put on the concrete structure
其次，分析並論述了鋼筋混凝土結構裂縫產生的機理和影響因素，著重闡述了「利用先放后抗，抗放結合，綜合控制」的方法：即首先利用后澆帶，使混凝土結構分段變形，減小超長變形的影響；並採用微膨脹混凝土技術及無粘結預應力混凝土技術，分階段對混凝土結構施加一定的預壓應力，從而減小或完全抵消混凝土結構因混凝土硬化收縮引起的拉應力；再結合一些其他措施，成功實現鋼筋混凝土結構的超長無縫設計與施工。In the motion detection a method which is based on time and space is used for it can detect harmful invade object in spite of surroundings inteferre. in addition, after got the image of objects, the rectangle frame technique is used to fill the hole. in my design another part is multi - objects image tracking which is a new technique and it integrates image processing, automatic control and computer science. this technique can automatically acquire objects from image signal, get objects " position information then track them with the aid of dome
本文中提出了若干有價值的新思想、新方法，完成了以下內容：首先，提出了數字視頻監控的功能結構，描述了數字監控系統的組成、特點和發展現狀；然後研究了適合於跟蹤監控的攝像機坐標系，提出了一種雙角度攝像機坐標以適合本系統的實際應用；討論現場圖像的預處理，其中包括灰度級變換、噪聲濾波和圖像恢復；在運動監測中，比較了幾種常用的運動檢測方法的優缺點，提出了一種基於時域和空間域的圖像檢測方法；另外，在得到運動物體的圖像時，採用矩形框技術填充由於差分圖像造成的孔洞，此方法簡單可靠，有較大的實用性。Tracil1g back the cvolution of tl1e cxchange ratc theory, thirdl3 ", der discussing the formation of knowledge, il1formation and expectatiol1, tl1c article emphasizes tl1e important role that ration pla } - s in tl1e volatility of exchange rate f at iast. tl1e autl1or allalyses the ichuential nrechanism of. olatile exchange rate in macro - ecollol11 } " al1d specifies the tralismission cl1annel in tcnns of inten1ationai trade al1d bank. flle third chapter discusses olle of the ttx ' o pril1ciple mecl1anisms of stabilizing exchal1ge rate - - - - capital control
首先，本章分析了外匯市場參與者行為，得出國際投機資本是導致匯率不穩定的主體的判斷；然後，本章以匯率不穩定為線索回顧了匯率決定理論的發展；接著，本章從知識、信息與預期形成的角度強調了理性在匯率不穩定中的重要性；最後，本章從國際貿易和銀行信貸兩個渠道分析了匯率不穩定對宏觀經濟運行的影響機制。First, it points out that it is necessary to shift the cognitive concepts and foster the awareness of green. secondly, it indicates that the macro approach for government is to develop the ecological agriculture, promoting the establishment of national security authentication system for agricultural products. it also says that the micro approaches are to actively implement the international green marketing strategy and strengthen the intensity of industry organizations
第三部分針對如何順應綠色壁壘、擴大我國農產品出口的對策選擇進行了研究，首先要轉變認知觀念，樹立綠色意識;其次提出了政府的宏觀對策是發展生態農業，建設國家農產品質量安全認證體系，建立綠色貿易壁壘預警機制;企業的微觀對策是積極實施綠色營銷戰略;形成以龍頭企業為重點的市場競爭主體;加強行業組織力度;發展農產品精深加工業。In order to undertake privatization policy successfully, one country must let the public get an rational expectation about its policy, so it must establish necessary legal and institutional frameworks, give privatization agency autonomy, define specific, privatization procedure and so on
研究表明，國外在推進國有企業的民營化過程中，大多首先進行相應的立法工作，建立規范的民營化管理機構與程序，形成對民營化的有效監控；明確民營化的范圍、幅度與方式，使社會公眾形成對有秩序民營化的理性預期。Abstract according to the defect of the conventional bayes " method in the geomechanical engineering back analysis, expanding bayes " method was established in this paper. with the applications of the probability theory and the mathematical statistics principle, the geomechanical engineering random back analysis objects function was founded based on the aic criterion of the decision information theory and the maximum entropy criterion, a the matching question between the observed information and the previous information of the conventional bayes " method were proposed. in addition, the least square method, maximum likelihood method and conventional bayes " method were unified in form
本文針對巖土工程反分析中使用的傳統貝葉斯法中存在的缺陷，提出了擴展貝葉斯法，從概率論和數理統計的原理出發，建立了基於決策信息論中aic準則和最大熵準則的巖土工程隨機反演的準則函數，解決了傳統貝葉斯法的觀測信息與先驗信息的匹配問題，並從形式上完成了目前常用的最小二乘法、最大似然法及傳統貝葉斯法準則函數的統一，並可由觀測數據的質量和數量進行預測模型的辨識。Firstly the prediction problem is tranformed to a machine learning problem, then samples are formed by sliding windows on alarm sequence to train svm, thus the prediction model for a given alarm is established
首先把告警預測問題轉化成機器學習問題，然後通過在告警序列上滑動窗口形成樣本去訓練支持向量機，從而建立對某種特定告警的預測模型。This article thinks that the country medical health care problems come from the absence of the effective " valid ways " which is different from the direct intervene from the government exposed on the country medical health care field but also from its general adoption of the market principle but to firstly divide the country medical health care into two parts according to the difference in the economic quality, named separately public health care and the basic medical. and then ascertain the government ’ s responsibility and administer the financial policies, build a complete valid financial guarantee system to keep the development of the country medical health care
這種「治道」 ，既不同於以往政府對所有農村醫療衛生領域的直接干預，也不是主張將其全部市場化，而是要首先按照經濟性質上的差異，將農村醫療衛生合理劃分為公共衛生和基本醫療兩大領域，然後在此基礎上明確政府在每個領域應承擔的相應責任，並根據各自不同的特點施以不同的財政政策手段，進而形成一套完整有效的財政保障機制以保障農村醫療衛生事業的健康發展。The state estimation algorithms are the basis of information fusion. the typical single - mode tracking algorithms are dedicated. according to the mechanism of active and passive radar observation, a preprocessing method for observation data is dedicated
狀態估計是信息融合的基礎，論文第二章首先分析了彈載平臺下，主被動雷達觀測數據形成機理和特點，對觀測預處理問題進行了研究，並根據彈載平臺數據特點，研究了幾種常用跟蹤方法。The aviation science teclmology will be developed and become to a practical technology, so as to form technology reserve, and supply the idelltified technology to the developmellt of the military aircraft, and this will shorten the developmeni term and raise the developing success rate of the military aircraft
預研先行是航空技術發展的客觀規律，預先研究探索航空科學技術，並向實用技術發展，形成技術儲備，為軍用飛機研製提供經過試驗驗證的技術，將縮短研製周期，提高軍用飛機研製的成功率。Then, the article explores respectively the justifications and applications of both substantive priority rules and conflict priority rules provided in the convention. it is pointed out that such priority rules characterized by publicity and predictability could fundamentally helps to avoid conflicts of rights between the assignor and third parties, as well as establish a standard to determine priority between competing claimants. finally, the article advocates that ‘ substantive priority rules based on registration ’ and ‘ conflict priority rules that the law of the assignor ’ s residence governs effects of assignment toward third parties ’ should be established in china
文章綜合運用歷史研究方法、比較研究方法和價值分析方法，在簡要介紹國際貿易應收款轉讓特點的基礎上，分析了優先權規則形成的背景，繼而分別闡述了《公約》中優先權實體規范和沖突規范的理論基礎和運作機制，指出公示性和可預見性是《公約》優先權規則的兩項基本原則，其不僅提供了決定受讓人和第三人受償次序的標準，更重要的是有助於從根本上預防權利沖突的發生，據此，文章提出完善我國優先權規則的建議，認為我國應當確立「以轉讓登記時間為準」的優先權實體規范和「轉讓對第三人的效力適用轉讓人住所地法」的優先權沖突規范。分享友人