預先簡化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùxiānjiǎnhuà]
預先簡化 英文
prereduction
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 先 : 名詞1 （時間或次序在前的） earlier; before; first; in advance 2 （祖先; 上代） elder generation; ...
  • 簡 : Ⅰ形容詞（簡單） simple; simplified; brief Ⅱ動詞1 （使簡單; 簡化） simplify 2 [書面語] （選擇人才...
  • 預先 : in advance; beforehand
  • 簡化 : simplify; facilitate; idealization; dilution; simplification; reducing; simplifying; [自動化] red...
  1. Simpler and cheaper are solid - fuel engines ; their fiery impetus comes from burning premixed fuel and oxidizer grains that are packed like coffee grounds into a cylindrical casing

    固體燃料引擎比較簡單，也比較便宜，其猛烈的推力來自於燃燒預先混合好的燃料和氧化劑顆粒，它們像磨好的咖啡粉一樣，裝在圓筒狀的容器中。
  2. The paper introduces briefly the characteristics of afit, the significance of the fingerprint image pre - processing and all parts of afis ( automatic fingerprint identification system ), then expatiates on the image pre - processing included image segmentation, image enhancement, image binarization and thinning

    本文首先簡要介紹了指紋識別技術的特點、指紋圖像預處理技術意義及自動指紋識別系統的流程，然後主要闡述了指紋圖像預處理中的圖像分割、圖像增強、圖像二值化及細化等部分的演算法實現。
  3. For this reason, the following problems are researched emphatically : firstly, the long - term prediction method for calculating the extreme values of slamming pressure is founded. the effects of sea conditions, ship speeds, traveling directions, loading conditions on the results of long - term prediction are studied. on this basis, the computing process is simplified rationally, so as to this method can be used in practical engineering computations

    為此，本文主要在下面幾個方面進行了探索：首先，建立了底板砰擊極值壓力的長期預報方法，通過分析海況、航速、航向角、裝載狀態等不同的影響，合理簡化了長期預報的計算過程。
  4. The main body, which includes 5 parts : in the conception section, first, it reknew the conception of both culture tourism and marketing position, in order to clear the concept and made it a guide of the whole article ; in the marketing section, next, it has studied on the world tourism market for its developing tendency and distinctive feature. it analyzed the present conditions of chongqing cultural market and also made prediction about it ; third, in the resources section, in the light of diversity, this part made a clear classification on chongqing cultural resources according to their characteristics ; the fourth part, in the product section, it give a position analysis about two things : the overall image, and the products of chongqing cultural tourism, and also made correlative strategies of them ; in the communicating section, fmally, it is mainly about how to communicate with tourism consumers, how to build up a good image of cq cultural tourism in their minds, and let them have a good understanding

    正文部分分為五個問題進行論述：首先對文化旅遊與市場定位的定義進行了重新認識，以求清晰概念，指導研究；第二，對世界旅遊市場發展的趨勢、特點和重慶地區文化旅遊市場發育現狀及開發前景進行分析和預測；第三，以差異化為劃分依據，對重慶地區的人文旅遊資源按其資源特色進行歸類簡括梳理：第四，對重慶文化旅遊的總體形象與重慶文化旅遊產品進行定位分析，提出了形象概念和產品定位的相關策略；最後，對如何利用有效溝通手段，在旅遊消費者心目中建立對重慶文化旅遊形象與重慶文化旅遊產品的良好認知，進行具體分析。
  5. The thesis has 3 parts, firstly, after much study and review of the related literatures, some common alteration rules were extracted including the alteration of channel structure, the simplification process of the channel, the alteration between hotel and channel, the behavior feature of the customer ' s internet information search and reservation behavior research

    本論文分為三大部分，首先通過大量的文獻研究和綜述，總結出網路時代酒店分銷渠道和顧客行為的一般變化規律，包括渠道結構的變化，渠道的簡化過程，酒店與渠道關系的變化，顧客通過網路進行信息搜索的行為特徵以及預訂行為分析。
  6. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  7. Firstly, the forecast problem based on vendor managed inventory ( vmi, for short ) model is talked about. according to inventory demand changing with season and some random factors existing in actual problem, a new algorithm composed of a random time series forecast method and gm ( 1, 1 ) is put forward, and a mathematic model is constructed to analyze history data. as a result, the precision of the requirement forecast is increased greatly

    本文首先研究了供應商管理庫存（ vendormanagedinventory ，簡稱vmi ）模式下分散式庫存需求的預測方法，根據庫存需求數據具有季節性變化的特點，並考慮到這一變化的不確定性，採用基於隨機時間序列和灰度預測的組合預測演算法對問題進行建模，並在此基礎上進行分析預測，從而使數據擬合有很大程度的提高。
  8. In light of the simulative research results, three methods are applied to analyze some controversial problems in this kind of structural system ( such as the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends, the applying sequence of pretensioned force, the removal of the temporary supports, the concrete pouring style of continuous ends, the optimization of constructional reinforcement and prestressed reinforcement ). some important conclusions are drawn : the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends should be in accordance with the principle of " interval end " ; the removal of temporary supports is also on this principle ( opposite to traditional opinions ). at the same time, other problems such as the shrinkage and creep effects of concrete, the c racking and failure pattern, the optimization of reinforced bars and prestressed bars are also analyzed in detail

    在此基礎上，對于目前先簡支后連續結構體系中存在的一些有爭議的問題（如后連續端部澆築和后連續預應力張拉的順序、體系轉換中的臨時支座拆除順序、后連續端部澆築方式、后連續端部的預應力筋及普通鋼筋的優化等） ，我們分別運用三種方法進行了細致的模擬分析、研究，並得出了一些具有重要工程意義的結論：后連續端部的澆築順序和后連續預應力張拉的「隔跨」原則，臨時支座拆除的「隔跨」原則（此前人們一直認為「對稱澆注和對稱張拉」是最為合理的施工工序） ，混凝土的收縮、徐變對先簡支后連續結構體系的影響一般較小等。
  9. Considering the characteristics of internal force and structures of simply supported pc bridges, a novel automatically step - up method ( asum ), taking into account the influence of steel arrangement, steel ratio, stress losses of tendons and time - dependent concrete modulus, to analyze creep and shrinkage effects is presented. this method accepts all kinds of expressions of creep and shrinkage, and it is easy to calculate total stress, strain of concrete and steel and deflection of bridge at any time, the expected prediction accuracy will be obtained by further dividing the time - step within duration

    首先，針對預應力混凝土簡支梁橋的受力特徵和構造特點，提出了徐變效應分析的全量形式自動遞進法，可考慮截面上鋼筋位置、配筋率、預應力鋼筋鬆弛、混凝土彈性模量隨時間變化等影響，且計算式可適用於任何形式的收縮、徐變特性表達式；建立的公式可方便地求解任意時刻混凝土、鋼筋的應力與應變和跨中梁體的豎向變形，計算精度可方便地通過計算時段的細分來控制，直至給出滿意的結果。
  10. The engineering work load detailed list reckoning method has the advantages of simple, clear, operation easily, remaining the account settlement rarely, etc compared with the present day running unit price budgeting method, which will be the direction of national engineering cost system reform, cost management first, this text states thoroughly the existing problem of the present day national engineering mode and price reckoning method, and the necessity of application right away and the existing problem, and then make a detailed discussion of the principle of quota reckoning and the engineering work load detailed list reckoning, so that we may be safe to draw such a conclusion that the new cost management system of the new price reckoning method is a necessary way to adapt to the international competition

    工程量清單計價法與目前我國實行的預算單價法相比，有簡單、清晰、可操作性強、不易留結算尾巴等優點；是我國工程造價體制改革的方向。本文首先全面闡述了目前我國工程造價管理模式和計價方式存在的問題以及現在推行的必要性及存在的問題，進而對定額計價和工程量清單計價的原理進行了詳細的論述，從而得出實行新的計價方式的造價管理體制是適應國際化競爭的必走之路。然後，對即將實行的工程量清單計價模式各單位需要面對的風險，提出幾點抵禦風險措施。
  11. First, based on the analysis to the development condition of computer and property of the input data of bridge, this paper, taking convenience and practicability as principle, develops the multi passages data - in system made up with human - computer interactive interface and excel import model. second, after comparing and analyzing to the calculation theories and methods of creep and shrinkage, clearing up the key steps of creep and shrinkage analysis, the paper takes incremental method to establish program to analyze secondary inner force caused by creep and shrinkage. third, the paper puts some optimal or simplified treatment to the contents of pre - stress and develops relative program ; in addition, through analysis to the different methods used to calculate the secondary inner force caused by pre - stress, the paper combines equivalent load method with finite element, carries out some simplified treatments, and establishes program to calculate secondary inner force caused by pre - stress

    首先，在分析當前計算機的發展狀況及橋梁結構輸入數據特點的基礎上，以方便、實用為原則，採用人機交互界面和excel輸入方式聯合的多通道數據輸入系統；其次，通過比較分析徐變收縮計算的各種理論及方法，澄清了徐變收縮分析的關鍵過程，並採用增量法編製程序，實現徐變收縮次內力分析；再次，對預應力的相關計算內容進行適當優化或簡化處理，並編制相應程序；另外，本文還在比較預應力次內力各種計算方法的基礎上，將等效荷載法結合有限元進行一些簡化處理，編製程序實現預應力次內力的計算；最後以三個算例來校核計算方法及程序運行結果的可靠性，取得了預期效果。
  12. In the fourth chapter, we presented the mmse soft interference cancellation detector as the signal detector, and proposed an effective transmit power allocation scheme to improve the performance of mimo - ofdm system. if ldpc channel coding is applied, we can find the performance can be improved about 1db when ber is 10 - 6

    通過採用預編碼的技術能夠極大地簡化接收機的復雜度，因此在第五章中首先介紹了預編碼技術在無線多用戶mimo系統中的應用，並著重討論了當前引起廣泛關注的thp預編碼技術。
  13. How to creat advantages and make further development in the new worldwide competitive environment becomes the most important issue to be worked out. on the basis of analysis and prediction, the author presents the strategic position and objective of the cate ( amphenol - tuchele electronics gmbh operation china branch ) by means of swot analysis. in addition, cost leadership, backward integration and concentric diversification strategy are put forward

    本文首先對企業戰略研究的理論進行了簡單的介紹，然後對安費諾?圖赫爾中國公司（簡稱cate ）的宏觀政策環境、行業狀況及企業現狀進行了分析，在根據分析、預測結果及swot分析的基礎上，提出了安費諾?圖赫中國公司（ cate ）的戰略定位和目標、成本領先戰略、產品後向一體化及產品多元化戰略。
  14. In this paper, the author firstly introduces the theory of enterprise strategy, and then analyzes the macro - policy environment, the coke industry condition and the coke enterprise situation. on the basis of the analysis and the prediction, the author presents the strategic position and objective of the chang zhou factory of coke and chemicals by means of swot analysis. in addition, cost leadership, backward integration and concentric diversification strategy of partial expansion, and the market - oriented strategy are put forward

    本文首先對企業戰略研究的理論進行了簡單的介紹，然後對焦化廠的宏觀政策環境、行業狀況及企業現狀進行了分析，根據分析、預測結果及swot分析的基礎上，提出了常州焦化廠的戰略定位和目標、低成本戰略、局部擴張的後向一體化及同心多元化戰略、市場導向戰略。
  15. In this article, with the aid of basic modern theories lemphatically analyze the gap between distribution of citizen ' s legal incomes at the time of economic transformation basing on the research results which i have grasped this dissertation is divided into four parts : chapter one is about the meaning of income distribution, the indexes to measure the gap between income distribution and the major theories con corn ing income distribution ; chapter two is about the current situation of income distribution and its causes which are analyzed from development, resources, systems, policy and so on ; chapter three predicts that the trends in the changes in income distribution based on the " new industrialization road " advanced by the 16th national congress of communist party of china ( 16th nccpc ) will magnify first and then reduce ; chapter four makes an appropriate appraisal of current income distribution and proposes some countermeasures to reduce the income gap

    本文主要藉助現代經濟學的基本理論，在盡可能地了解與掌握已有研究成果的基礎上，著重對轉型經濟中我國居民正常合法收入分配差距的問題展開分析。全文共分了四個部分：第一部分對居民收入分配的相關范疇做了解釋，並對主要的收入分配差距測量指標以及主要收入分配理論做了簡要概述；第二部分分析了我國收入分配差距拉大的現狀並從體制、政策、發展、資源等方面深刻剖析了產生現狀的原因；第三部分結合十六大所提出走「新型工業化道路」預測我國收入分配差距將呈現先擴大后縮小的變動趨勢；第四部分對當前收入分配差距進行合理的評價並提出縮小收入分配差距的對策措施。
  16. Beginning with analyzing necessity and possibility to perfect law system, three followed principles of reforming and perfecting the individual income tax are established, i. e., beginning with the conditions of the state, draw lessons from the advanced way of abroad, guarantee continuous stability transition, and attain double function to regulate and organize the income etc. the concrete suggestion reforming and perfect system of individual income tax law is put out, including the adjustment tax system the mode, simplifying class and times of the tax rate, and lowering the limit tax rate, unifying the standard provision to reduce and to deduct, increasing the basic deduction standard, and perfecting advance payment system, etc. finally, six related measures of reforming and perfecting the system of individual income tax law are put out

    從完善法律制度的可行性和必要性分析入手，確立了個人所得稅改革和完善應遵循的三條原則，即從國情出發，借鑒國外先進辦法，保證連續穩定過渡，達到調節和組織收入的雙重功能等。提出了改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度的具體建議，包括調整稅制模式，簡化稅率級次，降低邊際稅率，統一減免扣除標準規定，提高基礎扣除標準，完善預扣預繳制度等。最後就改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度征管問題提出了五條措施。
  17. Secondly, it describes the main expression in financial risk that macro - finance field and micro - management main body are faced with. at the same time, it gives a deeply analysis of the generating and conducting mechanism in financial risk. at last, it emphatically constructs the system of monitoring and early warning in financial risk including the selection and recognition of financial risk ' s early warning targets, magnanimity model of risk and installation of warning conduction. furthermore, it advances rationalization proposal

    首先對金融風險的涵義、基本特徵和國際上金融風險相關理論作了簡單介紹；其次，描述了我國宏觀金融領域和微觀經營主體面臨的金融風險的主要表現，並對金融風險的生成機理和傳導機制進行了深入剖析；最後，著重構建了包括金融風險預警指標的選擇、識別和風險度量模型、警示傳導設置在內的金融風險監測預警系統並提出合理化建議。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書