預期層次 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùqīcéngcì]
預期層次 英文
level of anticipation
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 預期 : expect; anticipate
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. Nevermore, the past accommodating restructuring, the industrial restructuring shall turn to strategically one. the writer considered that it should apply the input - output analysis to the study of restructuring as the basis and use the data and models of input - output to calculate and forecast the restructuring orientation in recent and future periods in order to optimize its structure and obtain effective allocation of resources

    我國產業結構調整已不再是過去的適應性調整，將轉變為戰略性調整，我認為這個層次的結構調整應以投入產出分析為基礎，運用投入產出數據與模型來核算和預測我國產業結構目前和今後一個時期的調整方向，以優化產業結構，達到資源的有效配置。
  3. It makes decision on stability state of countryrock according to in - situ surveying datum, and grey prediction model is formed using the deformation curve of country rock. this model can predict latter displacement of country rock. deeper analysis is also been counducted on countermeasure and mechanism of softrock tunnel, and gradation analysis method is applied to select the optimum bracing plan

    再結合現場實測資料對地下洞室圍巖的穩定狀態進行判別，利用圍巖變形曲線建立灰色預測模型，採用該模型對圍巖位移的後期變形進行預測。對軟巖隧道的支護對策、支護作用機理進行了較深入的分析研究，並利用層次分析法選擇最優的支護方案。
  4. On the other hand, by the statistical analysis of historical flow data, the system can model the network traffic flows, and forecast short - term network flows. after that the system can analyse the network traffic abnormity. by use of the netwok management system and network security facility, we can setup a security infrastructure to monitor flows in real time, predicts the future flows, alarm some abnormal flows, respond to the abnormity automatically and immediately

    論文通過定期採集網路關鍵設備，包括匯聚層和核心交換層的流量情況，處理后以結構化、層次型的方式保存起來，一方面提供了圖形化的用戶介面，將收集的各種歷史數據和實時數據在其中以圖形的方式直觀地顯示出來，另一方面通過對歷史流量數據的統計分析，從而對網路流量進行建模，短時間預測網路流量情況，實現對網路流量異常情況的觀察分析，利用有充分響應能力的網路管理系統和網路安全設備，構成響應和預警的綜合安全系統。
  5. It ' s the author ' s belief that this problem can only be addressed using many different methods, each with its specific focus : special staff stocks raised within a company should be allowed to circulate freely with public shares when the company goes on public listing ; dealings of those corporate shares of listed companies in the auction market should be given some freedom for further experiment ; a curb transaction market operating on a combination of command - driven and quotation - driven principles should be established as soon as possible

    拍賣市場中參與者的層次較為豐富，賣方有急於償債或套現的小企業、專門穿梭于異地之間收購法人股的「黃牛」 ；買方有作長期投資的大企業、投資與投機相機決定的二級市場炒家以及投機的個人與個人組合。法人股拍賣市場的形成與發展源於法人股上市預期的加快，而個股拍賣價格的形成則以凈資產值為基礎，與公司經營業績、法人股總量、二級市場股價等密切相關。
  6. Taking produce high - quality products and make higher inner management as its guidelines, the company has invested a massive amount of funds in recent years. presently, the project of steckel mill of cold - rolled silicon steel slab is under construction. it is expected to put into production by the end of 2006, through which tianjie group will form a complete set of production line of cold - rolled electrical steel

    近年來，公司以「產品質量要上檔次內部管理要上層次」的指導精神投入了大量資金，目前在建項目有冷軋硅鋼薄板坯爐卷軋機，預期2006年底正式投入生產，屆時天潔集團將形成一套完整的冷軋電工鋼生產流程線。
  7. This text puts forward the definition of the logistics project, analyze and summarize the characteristic and key element of the composition of the logistics project through positive research at first, propose three layers test and assess model of logistics project, that is from meet degree, resource arrival, benefit expect three levels to appraise, predict the possibility that the project succeeds and future development prospect. thus to answer objectively 3 questions that the project is essential, could be realized, and realized benefit

    本文首先通過實證研究，提出物流項目的定義，分析和總結物流項目的特點和構成要素，在對現實的物流項目投資、建設和實施中所出現的問題進行分析的基礎上，提出物流項目的三層次遞進式測評模型，即從需求的滿足度、資源的可得性、效益預期三個層次進行評價，預測項目成功的可能性和未來發展前景，從而對一個特定的物流項目是否必要、能否實現、實現后的效益如何等三個問題做出客觀的回答。
  8. The design architecture is a complex comprehensive subject, which involves architecture, sociology, folklore, psychology, human engineering, structural engineering, architectural physics, architectural materials and so on and also is concerned with furniture display, decorative materials, structures, functions, arts and crafts, greening, gardening, etc., and apply to many subjects knowledge to comprehensively conducts multi - levels parietal environment design. its means is to apply to plane part, spatial structure, perspective, illusion, light technology, reflection and color variety principles and material means making " big " space turn to " small ", while " small " space turn to " big ". and according to design requirements, the spaces are re - divided and composed making it increase visual extension, and add layers through various kinds of material structure changes that make " spacious " is not " blank " while " small " is not " crowded ", creating an anticipant style and atmosphere

    建築設計是一門復雜的綜合學科，我們研究的目標及內容它涉及到建築學、社會學、民俗學、心理學、人體工程學、結構工程學、建築物理學以及建築材料學等學科，也涉及到傢具陳設，裝潢材料的結構和性能、工藝美術、綠化、造園藝術等領域，而且是運用多學科的知識，綜合的進行多層次的空間環境設計，其在手法上是利用平面主體和空間構造、透視，錯覺、光影、反射和色彩變化等原理以及物質手段，使大空間變小，小空間變大，按設計構思的要求，將空間重新劃分和組合，使之增加視覺上的擴展延伸，通過各種物質構件組織變化，加添層次，以求大而不感其空，小而不感其塞，創造出預期的格調和建築環境氣氛。
  9. To expedite the exploitation of hydroelectric resources of huanghe upstream meets the request of western development, and is significant to the strategically overall arrangement of realizing the optimization deployment of resource and transporting clean energy to the east but, for a long time, in the electric market, the supply - and - demand analysis and the science - oriented, reliable forecast of electric network load is absent. in the developing gradation, the support of theory about hydroelectric plants " developing gradation is absent. in the pattern of management and development, a theoretical system of developing, management is absent, such as the relation of the synthetically utilization of hydroelectric development and water resource and environment should be brought into the unified planning and managing system of the valley

    但是長期以來，在電力市場方面，缺乏科學、可靠的電網負荷需求預測及市場供需分析；在開發順序方面，缺乏水電站開發順序理論方法依據的支持，影響了開發的層次和速度；在開發管理模式方面，缺乏一套行之有效的開發、經營及管理的理論體系，比如水電開發與水資源綜合利用及與生態環境的關系等，都應納入流域統一規劃、統一管理的水電開發利用管理體系中。
  10. And then it conceived integrated indexes and computed weight of each index with analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ). moreover it carried out sustainable development assessment for the future, the conclusion is that changchun high - tech industry development area will be elementary sustainable development in 2005, and will get to sustainable development from 2010 to 2015. at last it brought forward suggestions and countermeasures such as rational land exploitation, improving investment environment, establishing financing system, consummating innovation system, strengthening environment safeguard and establishing iso environmental management system

    論文分析了長春高新區「九五」計劃實施前及現狀的土地利用狀況及變化過程，並分析了由此引發的生態系統的轉變以及對植被覆蓋、土壤環境、水土流失、景觀及人口生態結構的影響；論文還構建了指標體系，應用層次分析法確定指標權重，對長春高新區近期、中期及遠期的發展目標進行了預測性的可持續發展評判，評判結果是： 「十五」計劃末，長春高新區處于基本可持續發展狀態， 2010年至2015年將達到可持續發展狀態；最後，論文為長春高新區實現可持續發展的目標提出了如下對策及建議：合理開發土地；改善投資環境；建立融資體系；完善創新體系；加強環境保護；建立is0環境管理體系。
  11. The traditional evaluation systems based on the technology and economic theory are not fit for the evaluation of the erp project success. how to estimate the erp projects successful or not and the degree of the success is a problem attentioned by researchers and prctisers in a long time. the purpers of this paper is building a formwork about erp success evaluation based on busyness targets, this research can be used to estimate the enterprese erp systems after the projects have been finished, which reality

    本文首先對該領域中信息系統成功評價與erp成功評價的研究現狀進行了回顧，然後深入分析了erp成功評價的特點，指出了erp成功評價的復雜性，在此基礎上提出了一個新的erp系統成功評價模型，開發了一套完整的企業信息系統成功評價指標體系，將erp成功評價分為系統本身性能和基於對erp預期目標的商業利益評價兩個部分，評價結果最終由兩個部分的評價結果綜合確定，然後本文進行了企業問卷調查，通過對得到的數據進行分析採用層次分析法對系統性能指標的權重進行設置。
  12. Resource type of both enterprise and the focus of strategy development decide preference of participator in the future alliance gradation of enterprise strategy and different combination of resource type decide the alliance type of strategy. beside the system of self improvement and form the control structure to adjust alliance activities and business relationship

    企業之間雙方所擁有的資源類型和企業發展的焦點，決定了預期聯盟中參與者的偏好，企業戰略層次和資源類型的不同組合決定了戰略聯盟的類型，此外自我實施機制和懲罰機制組成了調節聯合行為和交易關系的規制結構。
  13. Therfore, we should solve it from many aspects, for example, conceptional turnaround, nice orientation, strengthening publicity etc. third, establishing diverse pattern on ceeusro. the pattern is the concrete form to lead talents _ cultivating, including aim and process, form and content, ways and means, examination and estimation and so on. at the present, there are a lot of patterns on ceeusro in our country

    由於社會的需求是多種多樣的，高等學校的層次、科類、所處的地區和環境也是千差萬別的，因此產學研合作教育的模式摘要不可能單一化。當前我國的產學研合作教育主要有以下幾種模式：工學交替模式、預分配的「 3刊刊」模式、中後期結合模式、結合實際任務模式、培養工程碩士模式、繼續工程教育模式等。
  14. It provides a scientific basis for long - run forecast of nationwide and provincial land use in the future. next, it makes relevancy analysis among cultivated land per capita, food per capita and gdp per capita and determines the relevancy by using grey mathematical method. finally, it undertakes systematical assessment of land use present situation so as to show the regional difference of land use present situation and analyzes the compartment achievement

    論文在對省區土地利用差異的理性思考的基礎上，在全國和省區層次進行土地利用的多因素分析，構建了相關的數學模型，為未來時期有關全國和省區土地利用遠景預測提供科學依據；應用灰色數學方法進行人均耕地和人均糧食佔有量與人均gdp之間關聯分析，確定其關聯度；最後進行省區土地利用現狀系統評價，顯化土地利用現狀的區域差異，並對區劃成果進行分析。
  15. If macroeconomic policies are to have their desired effects, there is a need for an efficient " transmission mechanism " whereby the high - level policy decisions affect economic behaviour at the micro level in an appropriate manner

    若要宏觀經濟政策發揮預期作用，就需要高效率的傳導機制，讓高層次的決策可以適當影響微觀層面的經濟行為。
  16. This article thinks, environmental consciouseness is a total concept of a multi - level, omni - directional, three - dimensional type. it is a main scale which weighs the development level of educational environment. it is composed of the knowledge of environmental protection, the understanding level of environmental protection, the attitude of environmental protection and expect behavior of environmental protection

    本文認為，環境意識是一個多層次、全方位、立體式的總和概念，是衡量環境教育發展水平的主要標尺，它由環境保護知識、環境保護理解水平、環境保護態度和環境保護預期行為四個部分組成。
  17. We could foresee that the stock index futures would be introduced orderly after the reformatory of the share owner - ship separation of the state - control joint - stock companies on the stock market, because it helps the development of chinese capital market

    可以預見在不久的將來，隨著股權分置改革的順利完成，股指期貨將有序的推出，因為這符合國家建設多層次資本市場的需要。
  18. Multiple objectives evaluation index system and analytical hierarchy process ( ahp ). three decision - making theories on venture capital ( net present value theory, expected utility theory, and option theory ) are compared with each other. for the system engineering component, a multiple objectives evaluation index system was set up, followed by an application of ahp to data processing

    本文首先比較分析了凈現值理論、預期效用理論、期權理論等典型的風險投資決策理論，然後從系統工程的思想出發，建立了風險投資多目標綜合評價指標體系，進而應用多層次分析法數學模型對風險投資決策問題進行了分析。
  19. This dissertation is based on the introduction of the power indstry of the history of the nantong city and is according to the development and change of the power industry from 1991 to 2000land also to the reality of the working experience of the administration of the power industry of myself, it make great efforts to analysize anc research the long term and middle - short term forecast of the demand of the nantong city ( urban, tongzhou county, rugao county ) in the future, and is based on the analysis of its character, it draws a conclusion of making value, and uses the thinking of the methods of " the professional danamics and linear tropic ", and according to the answer of the analysis, it uses the ahp method to compare the economics of the construction of the power industry of different areas, and based on the fundamental conclusion, it makes out the methods and countermeasure of the power construction of different areas, and gets a good effect of forecast. so, it will be great instructive and helpful to the forecast and administration of the power industry in the reality, and to fill in the defects of " paying too more attention to the analysis of the character rather than the value, and mainly depending on the experience to make decisions "

    本文在介紹南通市電力工業發展歷史狀況的基礎上，從南通市91年2001年電力工業發展變化情況和歷年本人從事的電力管理工作的實際出發，著重分析和研究了南通市（市區、通州市、如皋市）未來長期和中短期的電力需求預測，在對其進行定性分析的基礎上，提出了量化的設想，並將系統動力學和多元回歸的思想分別應用於電力需求的長期和中短期預測，針對分析的結果，利用層次分析法比較了電力建設不同措施的經濟性，在得出初步結論的基礎上，提出了分地區電力建設的對策與措施，取得了較好的預測效果，對實際的電力預測和管理工作有很大的指導意義和幫助作用，從而彌補了實際工作中「注重定性、忽視定量，主要依靠經驗判斷」的不足，對促進今後南通市電力管理工作有很大的幫助。
  20. This dissertation has a deep analysis and research on manufacturing system structure, order evaluating algorithm, order forecast of quote and delivery time, modeling method and programming technology. the order " s authenticity, rationality, feasibility, economy and product " s price and delivery are deeply analyzed. an idea that builds the order evaluating system by utilizing fuzzy synthetical evaluating and ahp algorithm is put forward

    論文對製造系統結構、訂單評估演算法、訂單報價及交貨期預測、製造系統建模方法、程序實現技術等進行了深入地對比分析研究，並對訂單的真實性、合理性、可行性和經濟性進行了深入分析，提出了利用模糊綜合評估演算法和層次分析演算法相結合的方法來建立整個訂單評估系統的思想，並提出用當前比較先進的作業成本法來進行產品報價預測和利用ddb技術進行產品交貨期預測的思想。
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