預檢接通 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùjiǎnjiētōng]
預檢接通 英文
preview switching
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 檢 : Ⅰ動詞1 （查） check up; inspect; examine 2 （約束; 檢點） restrain oneself; be careful in one s c...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 接通 : 1 （撥通電話） put through; connect; get through 2 （連通） [電學] close; close up; cut in; （key...
  1. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  2. During the procedure of system design and implementation, the author has made some innovative efforts such as : ( d establishing the user interest orientated model, the model receiving user interests continuously and conjecturing user interests by interaction with the user, accumulating user preferences in information demand, thereby achieving self - adaptive retrieval, ? roviding a feedback method which is based on the human - machine interaction, summarizing the user operations on the interface of result presentation, and designing an algorithm for capturing user operation behaviors, by which the changes in user interests and preferences can be learned potentially, ? ffering a method for user interest mining which can extract subjects of information confirmed by user, thereby conjecturing or predicting different kinds of expressions of the same interest or extracting the new interests or unexpressed interests, ? roposing a solution of personalized internet information retrieval based on the user interests in accordance with the above - mentioned work, the solution having very strong feasibility and practicality with taking user interest model as center, employing machine learning ( active learning and passive learning ) and data mining as tools, and being assisted with network robot,

    Piirs系統分析與設計過程中所做的創新性的嘗試主要有以下幾個方面：實現了基於用戶興趣的用戶模型，該模型通過與用戶的交互（主動交互和被動交互） ，不斷地接收用戶的興趣和推測用戶的興趣，積累用戶信息需求的偏好，實現自適應的檢索；提供了一種基於人機交互的反饋方法，對用戶在結果呈現界面上的操作進行了歸納總結，設計了用戶操作捕獲演算法， 「隱性地」學習用戶興趣和偏好的變化；提供了一種用戶需求挖掘的方法，對用戶已確定的信息做進一步的主題挖掘，由此推測或預測用戶同一興趣的不同表述方式或者挖掘出用戶新的或未表達出來的興趣；在上述工作基礎上提出了一套完整的基於用戶興趣的個性化網路信息檢索的解決方案，該方案以用戶興趣模型為中心，以機器學習（主動學習和被動學習）和數據挖掘為手段，輔以網路機器人，具有很強的可行性和實用性。
  3. Test technique of acoustic excitation presented in this paper can discriminate if the adhesive structure is intensional enough to endure certainty draw strength, through a series of process, for example bringing draw strength to bear on adhesive structure. testing signal through microphone array, choosing signal ' s character, recognizing automatically through manual nerve network, and so on

    本文介紹的粘接構件聲激勵檢測方法，通過對粘結結構施加微力、陣列傳聲器檢測信號、信號的特徵提取、人工神經網路的分類識別等一系列過程，完成了粘接結構承受拉脫力合格與否的無損預報。
  4. In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ； or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ； or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods

    四、不論任何地方任何情況，不論是在開航前或航程中存在或預料到的，只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失，或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法，或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地，承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物，如要求不果，可倉儲貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上；承運人或船長，不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港，或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地，或企圖在此卸貨，也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船，或其他地方；船舶也可續航或回航，直接或間接地，抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點，全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點；承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上，直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方；承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物用任何交通工具，經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上。
  5. And then the paper gives the image processing methods used in the geometrical parameter measuring system. according to the process of the image processing, it introduces the following three methods in order : image pretreatment method which consists of the average value of neighbour area and lowpass ; image segmentation method which involves threshold segmentation, edge detection, image thinning and edge connecting ; the image matching method consiting of picking up feature point, matching and rebuilding

    然後給出了在幾何量測量系統中所用到的圖象處理方法。依照圖象處理的過程，先後介紹了圖象預處理的方法，包括鄰域平均法和低通濾波法；圖象分割方法，包括二值化、邊緣檢測、細化以及邊緣連接等；圖象匹配的相關方法，包括特徵點的提取、匹配及重建。
  6. After evaluating enterprise ' s business risk and control risk, we can confirm the checking risk, then make use of the test of trade substance and test of remaining to bring the audit risk down to the acceptable level

    對企業經營風險和控制風險進行評估后，在已經預期審計風險水平情況下，可確定相應的檢查風險，並進一步通過交易業務實質性測試和余額細節性測試將檢查風險降低到審計人員可接受水平。
  7. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  8. In the text, direct sequence spread spectrum signal ( dsss signal ) is the main object, and some nonlinear methods based on chaotic theory, used in the prediction of signal and detection of signal is studied

    本文以保密通信中廣泛使用的直接序列擴展頻譜信號（ dsss信號）為主要對象，研究了一些基於混沌理論的非線性的方法在信號預測和信號檢測中的應用。
  9. Answer : preparative job includes : understands workplace one, the moving circumstance of 2 equipment, this job has with moving equipment without direct connection, have the job that cooperates without need with other team and group ; makes working priority discipline and the blemish that prepare to solve and weak point ; the staff member makes clear to divide the work and be familiar with the concerned data such as blueprint and test gauge cheng ; should be had the blueprint that agrees with actual state, record that examines last, newest rectify spare parts of the instrument that decides requisition, test gauge cheng, qualification, machine parts or tools kept in reserve, tool and join lead to wait ; is a few righter important equipment, especially complex protector or couplet jumps loop protector, should weave test program, working controller should fill in ticket of protection safety precaution, examine and approve via technical chief, just can carry out

    答：預備的工作包括：了解工作地點一、二次設備的運行情況，本工作與運行設備有無直接聯系，與其他班組有無需要配合的工作；制定工作重點項目及預備解決的缺陷和薄弱環節；工作人員明確分工並熟悉圖紙與檢驗規程等有關資料；應具備與實際狀況一致的圖紙、上次檢驗的記錄、最新整定通知單、檢驗規程、合格的儀器、備品備件、工具和連接導線等；對一些重要設備，非凡是復雜保護裝置或有聯跳迴路保護裝置，應編制試驗方案，工作負責人應填寫繼電保護安全措施票，並經技術負責人審批，方能實施。
  10. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
  11. A process by which a receiving data device determines the speed, code level, and stop bits of incoming data by examining the first character ? usually a preselected sign - on character ( often a carriage return )

    這一檢測過程是一個接收數據設備通過檢驗第一個字元（通常是一個預定的字元，比如回車）來決定速度、代碼等級，輸入數據結束位。
  12. Abstract : through building the gm ( 1. 1 ) of the expense of maritime accident, and modifying the periodicity remnant difference of it, we can get a better measure in the forecast of the direct expense of maritime accidents

    文摘:通過將建立的海事直接經濟損失預測模型在某港口的運用檢驗，表明該模型精度較高，對海事直接經濟損失的預測應用良好。
  13. This paper clarifies image collect automatically process of multi - channels, and pre - processing process of original image in order to noise reduction. in image processing, method as follows will be introduced in this paper : a method combining image threshold iterative segmentation with threshold interpolation, edge detection operator sobel and log, edge linking method using delation operator based on mathematical morphology, using boundary tracking and projection method in edge distill process. through this method, measurement of wheelset will be met precision demand

    本文闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程，以及對採集到的原始圖像進行預處理過程，達到圖像去噪聲的目標，本課題採用了閾值分割中迭代閾值和閾值插值相結合的方法， sobel運算元、 log運算元邊緣檢測演算法，基於數學形態學的膨脹運運算元進行邊緣斷點連接以及目標提取中的投影法和邊緣跟蹤方法，使得提取輪對圖像邊緣達到測量精度的要求。
  14. The self - correlation function of the m sequence is divided into the self - correlation between all same address users and the mutual - correlation between all different address users. a computer simulation experiment, which 100 users are communicating under our method, is given in this paper. the information of every user is known before the processing of s - cdma communication start

    論文在提出地址碼設計方案后，通過計算機模擬實驗，模擬一個用戶數為100的小區，使用論文設計的地址碼方案進行s - cdma綜合業務通信，已預先知道每個用戶通信的信息，在計算機模擬通信處理完成後，檢驗在接收端的用戶信息。
  15. In this module, we focus on an improved 2 - d median - filter and a real time edge detect algorithm which has very regular computational structure. in chapter 4, we use fpga to capture the image data from infrared sensor and create the synchronization signal and output the video to monitor. chapter 5 describes the design of communication interface between dsp, fpga and missile control system, and focus on a new verilog description style called cycle accurate, and finally we design an i2c bus using this description style

    本論文按照處理機的工作流程，首先討論fpga與視頻探測器之間的數據通訊模塊的設計，接著介紹了圖像預處理模塊，在預處理模塊中，重點介紹了一種改進的二維中值濾波方法和一種特別適于硬體實現的邊緣檢測演算法;在第四章，討論了用fpga實現圖像獲取和模擬視頻輸出;第五章，討論了fpga與dsp之間以及fpga與彈上機之間的通訊模塊的設計，接著重點研究了一種新的verilog語言的描述風格，並用此寫法在上fpga實現對外圍設備的初始化模塊;最後，對本文所做的工作進行了總結。
  16. Then based on the practical test technique of emt, it checks up whether chinese securities market is at weak - form - market phase by analyzing that whether the price is random whether the yield can be forecasted by the characters of company, whether the information lingeringly or overly reacts and whether the technical analysis is efficient. the result expresses that the securities market has not reach weak - form - market, it still has low efficiency

    接著根據證券市場效率理論的實證檢驗方法，通過價格是否隨機性、是否可用公司特徵來預測收益率、信息是否存在延遲與過度反應、技術分析是否有效等檢驗方法對我國證券市場是否處於弱式有效階段進行實證檢驗，結果表明我國的證券市場尚未達到弱式有效，依然處于低效率之中。
  17. Firstly, we directly use the motion vectors of macro - blocks defined in mpeg - i / ii compressing standards and filter the immobile macro - blocks. then, we build a skin color model in ycbcr color space using the convergent property of skin color, and we present the gaussian model skin recognition method and positive - negative look - up table method in details. and we analyze the texture of skin after wavelet transform and present a bayesian method based texture recognition method and a high texture filtering method

    根據皮膚的運動性，首先直接利用mpeg -中的壓縮標準中有關宏塊運動預測的方法，提取宏塊的運動矢量，將沒有運動的宏塊過濾掉；然後，利用皮膚顏色的聚合性，在ycbcr顏色空間建立了皮膚的顏色模型，並分別闡述了基於高斯分佈模型的皮膚檢測法和正反概率表方法；最後，通過對皮膚進行小波變換后的紋理進行統計后，發現有效的利用皮膚紋理特徵，可以比較有效的過濾掉那些具有類似於皮膚顏色的背景，分別闡述了基於貝葉斯方法的紋理檢測方法和高紋理過濾法。
  18. Firstly, the theory and the architecture of hardware system are described, secondly, the steps of the signal processing are discussed in detail. based on the experiments and the characteristics of the signal, we pre - process the signals with band - pass filter, proportional amplifier and coherent demodulator. after sampling and analysis doppler information, we display the final results distinctly to alarm in time

    然後，結合系統中各主要部分的任務，詳細介紹了信號處理的各個步驟：通過實驗比較，並結合接收信號的特點，選用帶通濾波器、比例放大器、相干檢波等技術對信號進行預處理；然後對獲得的多卜勒信息進行采樣和頻譜分析；最後，用比較直觀的形式顯示數據結果，以及時準確地告警。
  19. If you anticipate that you cannot make the bus available for the examination on the appointment date, notify the centre to cancel the appointment as soon as possible

    如預計有關巴士未能在預約日期接受檢驗，便須盡快通知驗車中心取消驗車的預約。
  20. The problem of signal processing for direct - sequence code - division - multiple - access ( ds - cdma ) signal over multipath frequency - selective mobile channels is considered. a new blind receiver is proposed. without the knowledge of the multiple - access interference users spreading code and the channel characteristics, the receiver achieves blind detection with prior knowledge of only the desired users spreading code and approximate timing. by using reduced rank adaptive decorrelating filter and adaptive multipath combiner which is based on decision - directed algorithm, the receiver gets the ability to combat both fading and the near - far effect at low cost. simulation results demonstrate that the proposed receiver offers high performance

    本文研究多徑頻率選擇性衰落通道下直接序列擴頻碼分多址（ ds - cdma ）信號的處理問題，提出了一種新型的盲接收機.該接收機不需預知多址干擾用戶的擴頻碼，不需預知通道參數，只需已知期望用戶的擴頻碼和粗略的定時，就可以完成用戶的盲檢測.同時，該接收機通過降維自適應去相關濾波和基於判決指導的自適應多徑合併，來獲得低成本和良好的抗衰落、抗遠近效應性能.模擬結果驗證了本文提出的接收機的優良性能
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