預測採油量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùcècǎiyóuliáng]
預測採油量 英文
forecast oil recovery
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 油 : Ⅰ名詞1 （脂肪; 油脂） oil; fat; grease 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （用桐油、油漆等塗抹） apply t...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 預測 : calculate; forecast; prognosis; divine; forecasting; foreshadowing; predetermination
  • 油量 : oil mass
  1. For a set of gasoline samples, multivariate linear regression ( mlr ) and partial least squares ( pls ) calibration models are built to predict research octane number ( ron )

    針對一批實際生產裝置的汽油樣品，採用近紅外光譜定量分析中常用的多元線性回歸（ mlr ）與偏最小二乘（ pls ）方法，建立了汽油研究法辛烷值nir光譜預測模型。
  2. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  3. First of all, i summarize the forecast model category and estimate each model in detail, then, i adopt different model to forecast demand, supply, bdi of bulk shipping market. as to demand forecast, i mainly focus on the imitating precision of primitive data, adopt grey forecast model, self - suited filter model separately, and then compose these models as a better one. as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc. as to bdi, i try to draw into market integrated factor, describe the relationship of bdi, supply, capacity, speed, rate of oil, navigating capital etc. then finally, i make afterwards evaluation of these models and then analyze future bulk shipping market in detail

    對于需求預測，著重考慮對原始數據的擬合精度，經過模型比較優選論證，分別採用了灰色一階模型，改進的灰色二階、自適應過濾預測的加權組合模型，得到了相當高的擬合精度；對于供給預測，運用計量經濟模型對供給、需求、運價、 gnp 、進出口貿易額等多變量之間復雜的相互關系進行動態模擬，定量的反映出各變量之間的因果關系；對于運價預測，嘗試引入市場綜合因數概念，化繁為簡，通過描述運價與運力供給、載重噸、油耗、航速、燃油價格、航行成本等等諸多因素的關系來進行預測。
  4. Using emended gauss diffusion mode, taking wind erosion modulus as the ground oil pollutant sources, dust and oil pollutant quantity in air and polluting load in water were calculated, a relative model was founded

    本文以土壤侵蝕的風洞實驗求得污染源源強，採用高斯模式對地表風蝕作用的傳輸量進行估算，進而對石油開發區落油通過大氣傳輸途徑對區域水環境（博斯騰湖）的影響進行了預測，建立了相應的模型。
  5. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  6. From macro to micro and from qualitative to quantitative evaluation, this paper, applicating the theory and technological method of sequence stratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy -, reservoir sedimentology, combining with multispecialty and mutisubject theory that used geology, log, seismic, mathematics and earth physics and basing on synthetic application of regional geology, core, log, seismic and petrophysical property data, has studied the inner structure and characteristic of sequence, system tract and depositional system. combining with high resolution seismic data and log data, this paper makes a profound analysis of the space pattern and reservoir predictability of depositional system on oil and gas pools of honghaoersute sag

    本文採取從宏觀到微觀，從定性到定量的研究思路，應用層序地層學、地震地層學、儲層沉積學的理論和技術方法，結合區域地質、巖芯、測井、地震、物性資料，採用多專業、多學科理論和方法相結合。闡明層序、體系域和沉積體系的內部構成及其特徵，與高分辨地震資料和測井資料的處理技術相結合，深入解剖洪浩爾舒特凹陷油氣藏成藏組合的沉積體系空間配置、儲層預測，在等時地層框架內對含油層段（ k _ 1ba組、 k _ 1bt ~ 1及k _ 1bt ~ 2段）進行精細解剖，有目的地尋找以地層、巖性圈閉為主的隱蔽油氣藏。
  7. Adopted three layers of c / s and b / s mixed mode, utilized chinese windows2000 operating system platform and delphi 6 in the system, oil recovery engineering management information system based on internet / intranet multi _ tier distributed mode was designed and developed. the system was implement the control of pump state and sucker rod fractures information management and issue > report outputs system maintenances the output predicted to recover the oil and so on. in addition, the project built can be optimized by analytic and terminal users can also know the latest and future dynamic of production. at present, this system already in daqing recover the oil 8 factorie test and run

    系統中採用了三層的c s和b / s混合模式，利用中文windows2000操作系統平臺和delphi6 . 0等工具設計並開發了基於internet intranet的採油工程管理信息系統。該系統可實現泵況控制、抽油桿斷脫控制、信息管理、發布、報表輸出、系統維護、採油產量預測等功能，並且可以依據分析結果優化施工方案，能夠讓各個終端用戶了解最新和未來的生產動態。目前，此系統已經在大慶採油八廠測試運行。
  8. Better methods of extraction mean we can drill nearly 10, 000 metres down and 8 km sideways ; and increasingly sensitive detection techniques have resulted in more oil being found than we could have predicted in the dark days of the seventies oil crisis

    更好的採油方法就是我們能向下鉆深幾近1萬米，再側向鉆進8千米；而且日益靈活的探測技術已導致發現更多的石油，比在70年代石油危機的黑暗日子里我們預言過的石油儲量還要多得多。
  9. The specific methods : 1. to ascertain five control indications including suspended solid content, grain diameter median, oil content, iron bacteria and saprophytic bacteria by carrying out the experiment of core flow ; 2. to ascertain indications of sulfate reducing bacteria and average corrosion rate by carrying out the experiment of revolving corroded test pieces ; 3. to ascertain indications of average scaling rate and total mineralization degree by carrying out the experiment of scaling prediction and sensibility

    具體的做法是：採用巖心流動試驗確定懸浮固體含量、顆粒直徑中值、含油量、鐵細菌和腐生菌五項控制指標；採用旋轉腐蝕掛片實驗確定硫酸鹽還原菌和平均腐蝕率指標；採用結垢預測和敏感性實驗確定平均結垢率和總礦化度指標。
  10. By comparing the numerical results of water infiltration with air and without air, it is shown that the method in this paper is more effective for solving problems of water infiltration in unsaturated soil. in this paper the forming process of oil - bearing basin is the main research object and the mathematic model of geology is built, in order to simulate the dynamic forming process of stratums especially oil - bearing stratum in geology history in the time and space concept, further to investigate the history of petroleum forming, transmitting, accumulating and predict the distributing rule and scope of petroleum, and offer an rapid, quantitative, exact, general choice for the researcher of petroleum geology. with denudation, poor - compactness and sedimentation hiatus, the stratum relations of sedimentation section is judged, and the ancient thickness and pressure of stratum layer are recovered by the inversion method of back stripping. the numerical simulation algorithm of recovery of geological history is also given

    為了利用現代化的計算技術再現含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程，以便進一步定量化研究油氣的生成、運移和聚集的歷史以及預測油氣分佈規律、分佈范圍，為石油地質學家提供一個快速、準確、定量、綜合的研究手段，本文就含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程為主要研究對象，建立了數學地質模型，運用優化理論與演算法，在考慮了剝蝕、欠壓實、沉積間斷等地質現象的情況下，採用回剝反演法，應用鉆井、測井、地震等方法獲得的地層物性資料，判別沉積剖面中地層的接觸關系，恢復地層的古厚度、古壓力，構造了地史恢復的數值模擬方法。
  11. In order to enhance the stability of production plan and the economic efficiency, this paper proposes the route : “ collecting the primitive data of wells - > the forecast of wells ’ output and cost - > forms the budget plan - > sifting wells to form the initial plan - > forms the revision plan - > forms the final plan "

    為提高採油廠配產計劃的嚴肅性和經濟效益，本文提出按照「收集單井數據產量和成本預測形成預算方案篩選單井形成初步方案形成修正方案形成執行方案」的路線，實現產量成本優化配置。
  12. On the thesis, the author forcast the later five and ten years " importation of china by means of linear programming and third exponent smoothing. the outcome shows china still increase her lpg importation in the future to satisfy her demanding to lpg, all these provide prosperous future for lpg transportation

    本文採用一元線型回歸和三次指數平滑兩種定量方法，對中國液化石油氣今後五年及十年的進口量進行預測，結果顯示中國未來仍將以較高速度增加進口量以滿足中國未來對液化石油氣的需求，為發展液化石油氣海上運輸提供了良好的市場前景。
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