預熱開關 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùrèkāiguān]
預熱開關 英文
glow plug switch
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  1. When the room temperature drops below a preset value, the thermostat switch closes turning on the furnace.

    當室溫下降到低於預定值時，熱繼電器開關閉合，使爐子打開。
  2. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  3. A multi - block incompressible viscous flow solver has been developed that can be applied to simulation of a variety of ship maneuvering related flows and calculation of hydrodynamic forces. validation and verification of the solution procedure are carried out on several model problems with good agreement to experimental and numerical results. the present block - structured viscous flow solver is based on solving the reynolds - averaged navier - stokes ( rans ) equations with a second - order cell - centered finite volume method ( fvm ) on non - staggered grids

    本文即在這種背景下，瞄準船舶操縱水動力預報方面的國際前沿和熱點課題，通過對現代船舶粘性流計算方法的研究，自主開發了一個船舶操縱粘性流求解器，並將所開發的求解器成功地應用於一系列和船舶操縱問題相關的粘性流動與水動力計算，得到了令人滿意的結果。
  4. This paper is consisted of two major parts : one deals with the general working performance of the fmghp by setting up mathematic model and developing computer procedure, getting the datum related to the capillary flow and heat transfer, analysing the working characteristics of fmghp in different working temperature, heat flux and inclination angle etc. in this part, the prediction of capillary and boiling limit are also included. the other major part studies the flow and heat transfer characteristics in the micro - film region formed by the meniscus attached on the metalic fin in the micro rectangular groove. investigations on the influence of width of groove and other factors on heat transfer in this region have been made. the importance of this micro - region in the heat transfer of the entire heat pipe has been unveiled. the heat transfer characteristics gotten by this research could be used in design and application and also optimization of this kind of fmghp

    本文在大量查閱現有國內外文獻的基礎上，總結並綜合前人有關微槽平板熱管理論研究方面的成果，對單面刻有槽道的微槽平板熱管進行了較為深入和細致的研究。本文的研究共分兩大部分，其中第一部分考察了該型熱管的整體工作表現，通過建立數學模型和開發相應的計算程序，得到了熱管內部毛細流動和傳熱的數據，分析了熱管在不同工作傾角、不同加熱熱流以及不同工作溫度等情況下工作特性的變化規律，考察了汽液界面上的剪切作用對熱管傳熱量的影響，並且進一步在理論上預測了該型熱管的毛細和沸騰極限。
  5. Taking ningxia - inner mongolia reach of yellow river as a study case, a ice regime forecast data warehouse is established for the datamining concerned on the basis of the analysis on the ice regime changing law and its influencing factor of the reach, and then the conceptual mathematic model and artificial neural network model for the parameter calibration of ice regime forecast are built up with gis in combination of the relevant empirical forecast models based on the principles of the hydrological flow muting, thermodynamics and ice hydraulics etc., with which the design and development of the decision support system for the ice regime forecast with the integrated functions of information inquiry, model parameter calibration, temperature forecast and ice regime forecast are preliminarily discussed

    摘要以黃河寧蒙河段為例，在對河段歷史冰情變化規律及其影響因素分析的基礎上，建立冰情預報數據庫，進行數據挖掘，並以地理信息系統（ gis ）為平臺，以水文學流量演算、熱力學、冰水力學等原理為基礎，結合相關經驗預報模型，建立用實測資料進行參數率定的冰情預報概念性數學模型和人工神經網路模型，初步探討了集信息查詢、模型參數率定、氣溫預報、冰情預報等功能為一體的冰情預報決策支持系統的設計與開發。
  6. Engine start preheating switch

    發動機預熱起動開關
  7. An independent study on hay fever will be commenced and the results used to help the eight prefectures and cities coordinate appropriate measures for hay fever prevention and treatment

    一項關于花粉熱的單獨研究將著手展開，其結果將用於幫助八個縣市，共同採取適當的措施預防和治療花粉癥。
  8. For those without valid certificate of inoculation, the health and quarantine organ may exercise check - up detention for a period of 6 days counting from the day they left the contaminated place or they may have on - site inoculation against yellow fever and stay until the certificate comes into effect

    對無有效的黃熱病預防接種證書的人員，衛生檢疫機關可以從該人員離開感染環境的時候算起，實施6日的留驗，或者實施預防接種並留驗到黃熱病預防接種證書生效時為止。
  9. It is agreed that enhanced cooperation will be made in a number of areas, including the commencement of the second phase of the pearl river delta communication platform on aids that can facilitate data analysis and research. moreover, they agreed to launch epidemiological surveillance and research projects on disease prevention of specific groups of people, like the mobile population and drug addicts. as for influenza, the three parties agreed to improve and make public their own influenza surveillance systems as well as to set up an alert system

    三地代表回顧了關于愛滋病、流感及登革熱的科研合作的開展情況，並同意在既有的基礎上積極推進有關工作，包括珠江三角洲愛滋病趨勢信息平臺進入第二階段，開展在分子流行病學監測以及特定人群如流動人口、吸毒人士防治等方面的科研合作；完善和發表粵港澳流感監測報告；建立預警機制，以及居民認知和預防行為調查；在短期內召開登革熱專家組會議、確定工作計劃。
  10. With a grapefruit league opener on tap thursday, a home opener under his belt and arguably an april 2 assignment headed his way in new york, wang remains - - not surprisingly - - non - plussed regarding the designation of " ace, " even though he is generally accepted to be the yankees ' no. 1 pitcher in 2007

    當春訓聯盟在星期四開打熱身賽，主場先發投手預計就是他，也可以預期4月2日在紐約的球季賽開幕戰先發投手也會是他，王建民並不覺得驚訝，關于被任命為"王牌投手"他並不會不知所措，即使他已經是公認的2007年洋基隊第一號投手。
  11. 1. nizn ferrite was developed for using in mini high frequency dc - dc converters and inductors. we measured and analysed the parameters of the nizn ferrite, which we concern about when designing the dc - dc converter. 2. the low loss sample of nizn ferrite were chosen for design - optimization of the high frequency transformer. based on the relevant theoretical researches, the loss properties of the magnetic core material and winding were analyzed in this thesis

    因此，以nizn功率鐵氧體材料為開關電源芯材為基礎，並優化各種開關電源的設計已成為國際上的熱點和技術瓶頸，本論文正是以上述背景為研究目標而開展工作的，主要進行的工作和創新有: 1 .對研製的新型高頻低功耗的功率nizn材料進行參數的測試，並針對dc - dc變換器設計關心的參數對芯材特性進行了分析，選擇在特定頻率下，功耗較小的nizn材料磁芯樣品作為變壓器優化設計的預備磁芯。
  12. The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times

    結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。
  13. Then i would start fearing that marguerite had no more than a passing fancy for me which would last only a few days and, scenting disaster for me if the affair ended abruptly, i told myself that i would do better not to call on her that evening but go away and tell her my fears in a letter

    接著我又擔心瑪格麗特是在逢場作戲，對我只不過是幾天的熱情，我預感到這種關系很快就會結束，並不會有好收場。我心裏在想，晚上還是不到她家裡去的好，而且要把我的疑慮寫信告訴她，然後離開她。
  14. The inverter apparatus controlled by pre - set voltage adjustment project has the advantages of low harmonic content, high output frequency precision, simple control circuit. therefore, this kind of project is the hot point in inverter power studying field

    用「開關預置式電壓調節方案」控制的逆變電源具有輸出諧波含量低、輸出頻率精度高、控制電路簡單等優點，是逆變電源研究領域的熱點。
  15. This thesis which unifies china air force logistics department advanced research topic ? air - to - air missile intellectualized guiding law and the three dimensional animation simulation research, had made a widespread thorough research on air - to - air missile guidance law and control law, and aimed at the two parts of contents to launch a series of research work

    本文結合空軍裝備部預研課題? ?空空導彈智能化制導律和三維動畫模擬研究，對空空導彈的導引律和控制律進行了較為廣泛深入的研究，並針對這兩部分內容展開了一系列的研究工作:導彈制導規律的研究從第二次世界大戰以來一直是各國國防部門關注的熱門課題。
  16. The main products of the company is solenoid valve series, infrared rays reaction clean utensil and its accessories series, power switch series, among which manufacturing, agriculture, herd, landscape garden, irrigation, household appliance washing, solar energy water heater, infrared rays reaction clean utensil, prepaid water supply system, water treatment and also used in the produce field of wine, milk and drink and equipment,

    我公司主要產品電磁閥系列紅外線感應潔具及配件系列電源開關系列產品，其中電磁閥100餘種，廣泛應用於國防造船農牧園林洗滌家電太陽能熱水器紅外線感應潔具預收計費供水系統ic卡水表等水處理酒奶飲料等生產領域及設備上。
  17. In order to predict the mechanical properties of the hot rolled strip, the bp algorithm of ann was used to reflect the influence of the chemical composition and the main parameters of hot rolling on the mechanical properties of product and the corresponding software was designed

    摘要針對熱軋板帶的力學性能預報問題，利用人工神經網路中的bp演算法建立原始化學成分和熱軋生產的主要工藝參數與產品力學性能之間的關系，並開發出專門的應用軟體。
  18. Based on the heating treatment control system of a spring steel - wire production line in a factory, hubei province, the paper deals with the design of fully automatically monitoring system across its manufacturing process. through research of parameters of temperature control during the period of heating, annealing and tempering in steel wire manufacturing process, the corresponding composite intelligence fuzzy controller is designed. in light with the way of fast heating, a composite intelligent fuzzy controller combined with on - off control & pi control is set up

    本文以湖北某鋼絲繩廠彈簧鋼絲熱處理生產線控制系統為依託，論述了整個生產過程的監控系統的設計，通過對該類鋼絲生產中的快速加熱過程、退火、回火等過程中的溫度控制參數的研究，設計了相應的智能型復合模糊控制器，根據快速加熱過程的實現方式，對于快速反應的被控對象，給出了以模糊控制為基礎的結合開關控制、 pi控制的快速升溫，且不超調的一種智能型復合模糊控制器，對于退火、回火等工藝過程，採用電加熱方式，該類工藝過程作為控制對象屬于具有純滯后的大慣性系統，作者設計出模型預測自適應模糊控制器，並對所設計的控制器進行計算機模擬實驗，取得了滿意的效果。
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