預空調 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùkōngdiào]
預空調
英文
preconditioning-
Form that measurement environment noise, if the building return the not yet finished work, then seek the warm air, airiness and air condition hvac engineer, want them with the appearance to expect the environment noise worth
測定環境噪音，如果建築還未完工，則找暖氣，通風與空調hvac工程師，要他們以畫面的形式預期環境噪音的值。Right leg sees cool when, resemble blowy fan or air conditioning with respect to ache, how to know to prevent and be treated
右腿見涼的時候，就像吹風扇或空調就酸痛，不知道怎麼預防和治療？Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment
自20世紀以來，各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究，本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適，空調方式和節能，評判、模擬與模擬，環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學，服裝學等方面的研究現狀，介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果，研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境（如航空艙、軍艦艙）對士兵生理和心理方面的影響，因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。Product introduction ： " beifang neoplan " luxury coach series is designed and manufactured after introducing the whole set of technologies, key equipments and fixtures of the neoplan company of germany. with 12meters long prestressed envelope body, with monocoque and space frame, rear - mounted water - cooled engine, air spring suspension, elevating coach body, separate suspension fore axle, 2f power - assisted steering system, 11m3 luggage compartment, external swinging automatic door, warm and cool air conditioner, large complete rubber - laminated windshield, abs system
產品簡介： 「北方-尼奧普蘭」系列豪華客車是我廠引進德國尼奧普蘭公司全部技術關鍵設備，夾具設計製造的具有世界先進水平的系列豪華客車，具有12米長預應力蒙皮車身，無大樑全承載式車架，後置水冷發動機，空氣彈簧懸掛可升降式車身，獨立懸掛前橋， 2f助力轉向系統， 11立方米行李倉，外擺式自動車門，冷暖氣空調，大型全幅夾膠前風擋玻璃， abs系統。According to time of operation, the buses are divided as follows : numbers that start with " 2 " are morning and evening rush hour buses, numbers that start with 3 are night buses ; according to location, buses are divided as follows : puxi buses, pudong buses, buses that cross the river including tunnel and bridge lines, and suburban area buses [ 700s & 900s ] ; according to payment method, the buses are divided into : single - ticket rmb 1 ( lines of 13 kilometer or less from end to end ) and rmb 1. 5 ( lines of 13 kilometers or more from end to end ) ticket - sellerless buses ( most two digit city buses and three digits buses starting with " 1 ", " 2 ", " 7 " are of this kind ; no change will be made, but terminal stations and hubs will have rmb 1 and rmb 1. 5 ticket booklets for sale, 50 non - refundable tickets per booklet ), and also single ticket rmb 2 air - conditioned buses and scaled - price ticket special lines ( including specialty coach lines starting with " 5 ", pudong specialty lines starting with " 6 ", mid - size coaches that start with " 8 ", double - decker buses and air - conditioned coaches that start with " 9 ", as well as the ten air - conditioned tourism lines [ and airport buses ] )
按運營時間分，有：日間公交車、 「 2 」字頭的早晚高峰車和「 3 」字頭的夜宵車；按地域范圍分，有浦西的、浦東的、過江的（含大橋、隧道線）和郊區線；按票務方式分，有單一票價1元（全程13公里以下的線路）或1 . 5元（全程超13公里的線路）的無人售票車（市內公交號碼為兩位數的或三位數中「 1 」字頭、 「 2 」字頭、 「 7 」字頭的線路絕大多數是無人售票車，自備零錢，不找零，公交終點站、各主要交通樞紐均有1元和1元5角兩種面值的公交預售票出售，每本50張，售出不退） ，還有單一票價2元的空調車和多級票價的專線車（有「 5 」字頭的大巴專線、 「 6 」字頭的浦東專線車、 「 8 」字頭的中巴專線和「 9 」字頭的雙層車或空調大巴，還有十條空調旅遊專線） 。All the standard rooms and luxury apartments are equipped with washroom, air - conditioning, color tv, international and domestic direct call. the hotel also have multifunctional restaurant, business center, ktv passenger compartment, conference room and offers the service of booking air ticket and train ticket. room services : washroom, air - conditioning, color tv, international and domestic direct call
各類標準間及豪華套間全部配有獨立衛生間，空調，彩電，國內外直播電話，另設餐廳多功能廳，商務中心， ktv包間及會議室，並提供機，車票預定服務，本賓館環境幽雅舒適，價格合理，熱誠歡迎各界朋友光臨。We now have triple - bedded and double - bedded rooms with bathroom, desks, cabinet and air - conditioning. pre - appointment should be made when you want to visit the dormitory
外國學生公寓有三人間和兩人間，有獨立衛生間、寫字臺、衣櫃等，每個房間都安裝有空調。事先預約，經同意后可以參觀。American north branch newly creation ( international ) enterprise group, has comes from american massachusetts institute of technology ' s state - level engineer charlie bi sefu, peaceful billy john, has established " the development solar energy air conditioning, the refrigerator solution " together by the american north branch newly creation investment the topic experiment topic group, company founder shi difu bao wen has said : " the company founder ' s foresight and the foresight and sagacity, will be able to let all solar energies air conditioning, the refrigerator business agent, the specific weight seize the market for 20 years, this will be a great invention not merely, his effect will be saves the energy for the country, will make money for the investor !
美國北科新創（國際）企業集團，擁有來自美國麻省理工學院的國家級工程師查利?畢瑟夫，安比利?約翰，由美國北科新創投資共同成立了「開發太陽能空調、冰箱解決方案」的課題實驗專題組，公司創始人史迪夫?鮑文曾經說過： 「公司創建者的預見性和遠見卓識，將會讓所有太陽能空調、冰箱的代理商，重度占領市場20年，這不僅僅是一個偉大的發明，他的功效是為國家節約能源，為投資者賺錢！ 」Then the air distribution system of the above - mentioned hotel ' s multi - function - hall was simulated with fidap, and the indoor temperature and velocity under the preliminary option was calculated. under the half - load condition of small air - supply quantity and slow velocity, finds that the problem has arisen, which the cold jets fall too fast in summer and the air distributes layer upon layer in winter
然後應用fidap對上述旅館的多功能廳空調氣流組織初步方案進行了數值模擬計算，預測了該初步方案的室內溫度、速度分佈，發現在送風量和送風速度小的半負荷工況下，會出現夏季送風時冷射流過早下降，冬季送風時氣流分層分佈的現象。The pre - coating aluminium foil is used for the heat exchange system of air conditioner
預塗膜鋁箔用於空調機熱交換系統，國內目前年需求468 pingyuang road, taiyuan city, shanxi province
噸空調機用預塗膜鋁箔生產線Mae of hourly load prediction reduced to 65. 07kwh and eep reduced to 2. 60 %. this kind of model has not been reported by literature. a cost - minimum model for ice storage system is established and numerical calculation is carried out
建立了空調逐時負荷的24小時提前預測多點輸出動態模型，更進一步提高了負荷預測的精度，使得逐時負荷預測平均絕對誤差降低到了65 . 07kwh ，期望相對誤差降低到了2 . 60 。The polystyrene froth board other name forth board, the eps board are by includes the volatile liquid foaming agent to be possible the sending polystyrene, after heats up sends the white which heats up in the mold takes shape enable it in advance to have the tiny structure especially ， mainly to use in to construct the wall, the house surface heat preservation, the compound board heat preservation, the cold storage, air conditioning, the vehicles, the ships heat preservation heat insulation, the floor heats, use and so on decoration carving is extremely widespread
聚苯乙烯泡沫版? ?又名泡沫版、 eps板是由含有揮發性液體發泡劑的可發性聚苯乙烯珠粒，經加熱預發后在模具中加熱成型的白色物體，其有微細閉孔的結構特點，主要用於建築墻體，屋面保濕，復合板保溫，冷庫、空調、車輛、船舶的保溫隔熱，地板採暖，裝潢雕刻等用途非常廣泛。Currently, there is a strong tention between energy and society development. our country consumed 335 million tons of standard coal in the year 1996, it had a percentage of 24 of all the energy consumption. in the year 2001, it has increased to 376 million tons of standard coil, increased by 0. 05 % every year, and had a percentage of 27. 6 % of all the energy consumption. from the year 2000 to the year 2015, with the development of civil architecture the proportion of energy consumption will continue increase. generally about 40 % to 50 % of building energy is consumed in air conditioning system. the energy saving of building and hvac system has become an urgent problem to be solved in our country
1996年，我國建築年消耗3 . 35億噸標準煤，占能源消費總量的24 % ;到2001年，達到3 . 76億噸標準煤，占能源消費總量的27 . 6 % ，年增加比例約為0 . 5 % ，而能耗指標僅為發達國家的1 / 3 。預測隨著建築業的高速發展，建築能耗占總能耗的比例還會繼續增長。建築中空調系統的能耗占建築總能耗的40 % 50 % ，因此要求降低建築以及空調系統的能耗已經成為當前亟需解決的課題之一。The aspects which i specified in the draft versions of my thesis, for example, building energy performance, energy conservation models, relationship between building energy efficiency and energy conservation, description for keeping natural environmental conditions within the building, address the following problem of 1992 the governments signed the united nations framework convention on climate change ( fccc ) at the earth summit in rio de janeiro, buildings impact on natural resources and environment, to use “ ecological footprint ” concept and measuring for assessing the impact on resources and environment from use of energy in buildings, method for obtain local climate weather profiles, features of nz weather and how the weather profile associating with indoor conditions, occupants ' interface with indoor thermal conditions, history of nz building energy conservation, operation scheduling technique, analysis of nature lights and energy saving, hvac modeling, doe2 simulation methodology, layout of the figures, tables, and contents, conclusions and so on are taken as her group ' s own contents and going on research topics
在我的畢業論文草稿里寫下的內容，比如：建築耗能運行，節能模型，建築內部的能效比和節能的關系，表述保持建築物內部的自然環境，提出1992在里約熱內盧地球高峰會議后紐西蘭政府簽署了聯合國fccc協議后的追蹤問題，建築耗能對環境和自然資源的沖擊，使用"生態腳印"的概念來評價建築耗能對自然資源和環境的沖擊，取得天氣剖面圖的方法，紐西蘭的氣候特點及天氣剖面同室內狀況的聯系，建築物內的人員對室內熱力環境的干預，紐西蘭的建築節能史，建築用能模擬運行時刻表編製法，對紐西蘭自然採光和節能的分析，建立暖通空調用能模擬和doe2模擬方法，論文內容，表格和布置，及得出的結論等等，都被這一群人當作他們自己的在使用，以及作為繼續進行的研究課題在使用。These include operations and maintenance services for key airport authority engineering plant and systems such as airfield e & m installations and systems - - airfield lighting, airfield hvlv & emergency power generating systems, aerobridges, preconditioned air systems for planes, trunked mobile radio system, baggage handling system, aircraft parking aids, pumping systems, air - conditioning system in the passenger terminal building, as well as wastewater treatment plant
而服務所涉及的主要設施則包括飛行區照明系統、高低壓及緊急供電系統、登機橋、為停于地面的飛機提供預校空氣系統、集群流動無線電通話系統、行李處理系統、飛機停泊輔助設施、抽水系統、機場客運大樓空調系統以及污水處理廠。So it save much energy consumption of the air conditioning running. but the preliminary investment of the psd system is higher. in the feasibility researching phase of the subway environmental control item, it is essential to do the technoeconomics analysis and forecast of the psd system
站臺屏蔽門系統在我國還是一種新型的地鐵環境控制系統，它將地鐵車站站臺與列車運行空間隔開，避免了冷量損失，節省了大量空調運行能耗，但站臺屏蔽門系統初投資較高，因此在地鐵環控項目的可行性研究階段，進行站臺屏蔽門系統的技術經濟分析與預測非常必要。According to the research results from som model, 8 sub neural network is adopted in inner and mae of hourly cooling load prediction is reduced 80. 64kwh. expected error percentage ( eep ) is reduced to 3. 27 %. next 24 hours hourly cooling load prediction multi - output dynamic model is established and prediction accuracy is improved again
建立了一個統一的空調逐時負荷的24小時提前人工神經網路預測模型，並根據對日冷負荷類型的som分類結果，通過在內部一共採用8個子神經網路模型使得逐時負荷預測平均絕對誤差降低到了80 . 64kwh ，期望相對誤差降低到了3 . 27 。With the appearance of intelligentized architecture, concrete slabs with openings are used in architectural structure, through which all kinds of accessory facilities are installed such as ventilation ducts, pipeline of heat, water and electric supply, automatic producing line system and intelligent pipeline system etc. they make it possible to lower the height of architectural structure and to lighten weight of it, so as to achieve good economic and social benefits
智能建築的大量出現使結構功能發生突破性的變化，與之相應的各種輔助建築設施（如供水（氣，電）系統，空調系統，消防，識別，預警系統，辦公自動化系統，工業自動化生產線系統等）將會變得越來越龐大而復雜，各種管線四通八達，目前它們都是從建築結構的梁下、板中穿過，被它們擠占的空間越來越可觀。Focusing on special items of the hvac design, such as the internal atrium, the chinese banquet hall and kitchen and the guest rooms in the building, this paper discusses about the principles of a proper design on the three items above, which should be followed to match the required internal environment for the building codes and the limitation from the architects and structure engineers. the internal atrium of tiandi square contains a very large volume
空調設計既要滿足功能復雜的各空調房間對空調設計參數的不同要求，又要受到建築及結構專業的制約，在一定的平面面積和高度內，綜合考慮各種系統管道，做到均衡布置，以避免因空調設計的失誤給賓館、酒店造成不可預料的損失，導致此類建築達不到預定等級，影響聲譽並直接關繫到客源和經濟效益。分享友人