預算生產能力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùsuànshēngchǎnnénglì]
預算生產能力
英文
budgeted capacity- 預 : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 預算 : budget1991
- 生產 : 1 (使用工具創造生產、生活資料) produce; manufacture 2 (生孩子) give birth to a child; childbi...
- 能力 : ability; capacity; capability
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In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries
以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例,他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題,對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調,無法合理配置有效資源,致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此,構建有效的財務管理體制,強化企業集團的財務管理職能,灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此,本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識,結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手,基於集團的組織模式、制度建設,預算管理等方面進行深刻剖析,結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式,以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions
本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角,把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下,在精算模型中運用模擬( simulation )和情景分析方法,對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測,指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用,以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率;並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測,闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義,著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。The second part, high school ' s management audit and high school ' s operational audit. which is the third and forth chapter of this thesis. the high school management audit is divided into five parts : the plan audit, the decision audit, the control audit, the organization audit, the leading audit ; the high school operational audit includes budget capital audit, outer budget capital audit, human resource effectiveness audit, the use of fixed assets audit, the use of utility audit and the daily life " s effectiveness audit. it is the most important part of this thesis
第二部分,高校管理審計和高校經營效益審計,為第三章和第四章內容。高校管理審計分為五大部分的內容:計劃機能審計、決策機能審計、控制機能審計、組織機能審計和領導機能審計;高校經營效益審計主要從預算內資金審計、預算外資金、人力資源效益審計、固定資產使用效益審計、物質設備利用效益審計以及日常生活中的經濟效益審計幾方面進行論述。是本文論述的重點。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Based on the historical space forecast data and corresponding actual data provided by a global semiconductor assembly and test company, the uncertainty of space planning was defined. during this analysis process, linear regression, grey prediction, neural network back propagation algorithm and confidence interval were applied, respectively, to define the uncertainty. compared with those methods, the confidence interval of historical space forecast error, calculated by mathematical statistics, was the reasonable method to define the space forecasting uncertainty
本文從半導體工廠長期生產能力計劃的頂層即廠房生產面積的計劃展開,對一跨國半導體封裝測試公司提供的廠房生產面積的長期歷史預測數據以及對應的真實數據進行分析,採用線性回歸,灰預測,神經網路bp演算法,基於數理統計的置信區間的求解等方法分別定義廠房生產面積預測的不確定度,經多種方法的比較得出,基於數理統計方法求解出的生產面積歷史預測誤差置信區間能直觀清楚地標定不確定度。Through the test of the four prestressed steel wires at elevated temperature around the range of 20 to 800, the thermal strain of the four prestressed steel wires under stress is studied, the main reasons of the thermal strain are analyzed, and the computation equations are listed
摘要通過對4種常用的預應力鋼絲在高溫下的試驗,研究了4種預應力鋼絲在不同應力水平下,在20 ~ 800范圍內的變形性能,並分析了熱應變產生的主要因素,給出了相應的計算公式。In the paper, through the example of the waiting hall of xt an international airport, several main questions meet in the design have been discussed, analyzed and solved, which include in negative friction force around pile in collapsible loess, the calculating method of bearing capacity of pile. the crack control methods of analysis and design in the super - length reinforced structure have been tested in the project, and reached the effect to be hoped
本文通過西安咸陽國際機場新航站樓工程設計的具體實例,分析、論述了建築結構在設計中遇到並解決的幾個主要問題:如自重濕陷性黃土場地樁基負摩阻力問題;淺層土雖經強夯但下層土仍有可能產生負摩阻力時樁的承載力計算方法;對鋼筋混凝土結構的裂縫控制實現超長設計的分析和設計對策,經過工程驗證,達到了預期的效果。When the data of logistics in current process are used for input of simulating logistics in future 100 % continuous casting process, supply of hot metal from iron - making process may not satisfy the needs of 100 % continuous casting on raw materials. because planning scheme in continuous casting process depends greatly on smelting scheme in convertor vessel, it is important for operator to balance raw materials supply, smelting and casting in order to realize the scheme of 100 % continuous casting. when some equipment are work abnormally, mixer of hot metal and lf furnace can be used for logistics buffer
用攀鋼煉鋼生產數據對模擬軟體系統進行的測試和模擬研究結果表明:模擬系統的隨機數發生演算法可以實現對作業時間的依分佈隨機抽取;在相似的輸入條件下,模擬結果與實際生產物流的時間分佈規律基本吻合,達到了模擬軟體設計的預期目標;若以攀鋼提釩煉鋼廠現工藝的鐵水輸入作為全連鑄后的輸入條件,則現工藝的物料供應能力可能難以滿足全連鑄生產的要求;連鑄機的連澆計劃對轉爐爐次計劃的編制有很高的要求,合理安排來料、煉鋼與澆鑄三者間的物流平衡關系將是保證全連鑄作業的重要條件;當出現設備異常情況時,可以利用混鐵爐與lf爐站前等待作為物流緩沖池,通過延長系統的平均物流時間來緩解因設備檢修和故障等擾動所造成的影響,確保生產的順利進行。Before this media event, news also surfaced about the troubles the film was supposedly facing : delays caused by bad weather, a busted budget, lee ' s unhappiness over inexperienced actor wang
早在此次媒體見面會之前,就有新聞預測了電影拍攝期間可能會遇到的麻煩:比如惡劣天氣影響拍攝進度.超額的預算以及李安對表演經驗不足的王力宏可能會產生不滿情緒。Through the theoretical calculation and parameter analysis and compared the result with general composite beam, the results show that the section stress redistributed by the effects of concrete shrinkage and creep and tensile stress by difference temperature will be greatly reduced. the forcing characteristic of this
通過理論計算和有限元參數分析,與常規組合結構進行對比,驗證了預應力波形腹板組合結構具有大大減小徐變引起的應力重分佈及溫差和收縮效應在混凝土板產生的拉應力值、對加載齡期和持荷齡期不敏感的特點,結構受力性能非常優越。After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期,在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下,各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報; 1989年以後,需求增速開始放緩,面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面, 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業(尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司)紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略,試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益; 1998年以後,產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩,且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出,因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象,企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升,又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。In design and implementation of the management system of the budge, this text is based on the principle that budget management must regard business strategy as the guide, the budget is a goal of imple - menting company strategy, the budget must be controlled and checked, the budget is a circulation system. it try to change the idea of " budgeting for budget " and " budget is only financial budget ". through adopting zero - base budget to analyze the whole value chain and the foundation work, the budget management combine and reconfigure resource, and make budget management system to support the business strategy really
本文在整個預算管理體系的設計和實施中,均以預算管理必須以企業戰略為先導,預算是落實和分解企業的目標,預算的編制必須能夠作為企業控制和考評的依據,預算是一個循環體系為指導原則,力圖改變原有的「為編制預算而編制預算」 , 「預算是財務預算」的理念,並通過採用零基預算方法對整個價值鏈和產生目標利潤的具體作業進行分析、整合和重新配置了資源,使預算管理體系起到了真正支撐企業戰略的職能。Based upon the deficiencies of the back propagation algorithm in the practical application, after some mechanisms effecting the network training and the other performances are analyzed when training samples with disturbance are employed in training, in this paper, through combining the chief thoughts of the classical bp algorithm and the robust statistic technique, improving the optimal algorithm of the bp algorithm, a new algorithm with high robustness - robust adaptive bp algorithm is proposed, and also make a good effect when integrated this new algorithm with the dynamical bp network to predict the stock price
本文從基本bp演算法在應用中存在的不足出發,著重分析了訓練樣本中所含噪聲對基本bp演算法在網路訓練過程中產生的不良影響,並以此為依據,採用魯棒統計技術,同時在優化演算法上做了一些有益的改進,提出一種新的具有較強抗干擾能力的bp演算法? ?魯棒自適應bp演算法,並將其應用於動態bp網路,進行股票價格的預測,取得了較好的預測效果。In order to enhance debt solvency, we should adjust charge rate, the position of toll station and charging ways and means. the establishment of discharge fund and prompting and obligation mechanism, financial management and budget control is beneficial to the improvement of debt solvency too. about new project of toll road, we must plan in detail and strengthen construction cost control ensuring favorable debt solvency of toll road
對現有的收費還貸公路,通過調整收費標準,合理布局收費站點,改革收費方式、實施電子收費,建立平衡還貸基金、實施收費激勵與約束機制,加強財務管理,完善全面預算控制等手段提高湖北省收費還貸公路的償債能力;對今後新開工建設的收費還貸公路項目,用產品生命周期成本理論論證了公路規劃的極度重要性,說明公路項目應該做到事前科學合理規劃布局,建設過程中加強成本管理,控制建設成本,加大政府投入,以保證通車后的償債能力。Members noted that the near - term policy priority outlined in the budget was to help economic recovery, through a fiscal impulse that was estimated to raise real gdp growth by three - quarters of a percentage point, and that the medium - term strategy focused on expenditure retrenchment, which, if successfully implemented, should improve market confidence in fiscal sustainability
委員會成員留意到,財政預算案展示出政府短期的首要政策是幫助經濟復甦,財政刺激措施預計可使實質本地生產總值增加四分之三個百分點。在中期策略方面,政府將會集中削減開支。若推行成功,這項政策應有助提高市場對財政持續能力的信心。In order to predict the mechanical properties of the hot rolled strip, the bp algorithm of ann was used to reflect the influence of the chemical composition and the main parameters of hot rolling on the mechanical properties of product and the corresponding software was designed
摘要針對熱軋板帶的力學性能預報問題,利用人工神經網路中的bp演算法建立原始化學成分和熱軋生產的主要工藝參數與產品力學性能之間的關系,並開發出專門的應用軟體。分享友人