預算虧損 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùsuànkuīsǔn]
預算虧損 英文
budgetary deficit
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 虧 : Ⅰ動詞1 （受損失; 虧折） lose （money etc ）; have a deficit 2 （欠缺; 短少） be short of; be defi...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. Carry - over of losses / shortfalls : a variance account will be kept dealing the expected return vs the actual return in a calendar year

    損失/虧損的結轉：將保持一個差異帳戶，用以核算一個日歷年度內的預期收益與實際收益之間的差異。
  2. First, induce accounting information lose true of ten kinds of concrete manifestations ; the next in order, from deliver the mistake information, mislead the economic behavior and injure everyone ' s benefits, cause the business enterprise loss in business, disturb the economic order, induct the economy crime, weaken the authority of the national finance and economics law and discipline and cause the budgetary establishment in receipt and expenditure in national or local public finance appear the direction mistake to wait five bane for expatiating accounting information losing really to the actuality livings

    首先，歸納了會計信息失真的十種具體表現形式；其次，從傳遞錯誤信息，誤導經濟行為、損害各方利益，導致企業虧損、擾亂經濟秩序，誘發經濟犯罪、削弱國家財經法紀的權威性、導致國家或地方財政收支預算的編制出現方向性錯誤等五個方面闡述了會計信息失真對現實生活的危害。
  3. Look upon city is filled with ratio index to should be waited for from the point of dynamic angle, for high to income fluctuation industry, short - term inside occurrence deficit is normal phenomenon, should be filled with rate computation as city with average gain at this moment, perhaps use what did not come to anticipate gain comes to computational city to be filled with rate, such city is filled with frank ability significant

    看待市盈率指標應該從動態的角度來看待，對于收入波動性高的行業來說，短期內出現虧損為正常的現象，這時應該用平均的盈利作為市盈率計算，或者使用未來的預期盈利來計算市盈率，這樣的市盈率才有意義。
  4. These are the right moves, but i would like to press on with further recommendations on behalf of the accounting profession. from the budget s comprehensive review of profits tax, we appreciate that the government has already provided considerable tax reliefs in profits tax, but there is still a strong expectation

    雖然我們從預算案的利得稅檢討報告中，理解到政府認為現時對虧損的稅務寬免已是相當優厚，但業界仍然是有強烈的期望，希望曾司長再考慮實施集團稅務寬免或容許將虧損的稅務寬免結轉，追溯到對上的兩個評稅年度內所賺取的利潤。
  5. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  6. Such operation character is related to the soft budget restriction existing between the government and state - owned enterprises, and the government ' s interference in the state - owned banks makes such soft budget restriction transfer to the field of credit

    這種行為特徵，與政府和國有企業之間存在的預算軟約束有關。而政府對國有銀行的干預，使這種預算軟約束轉移到信貸領域，從而導致了國有銀行不斷對虧損國有企業提供融資的局面。
  7. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  8. Anticipating economic woes, ri had reduced its budgeted expenses by $ 7. 0 million ; still, the investment losses, plus a shortfall in ri convention revenue and rising insurance premiums, among other factors, hurt the bottom line, resulting in a loss of $ 7. 0 million

    估計經濟前景不佳，國際扶輪已經減少700萬美元的預算支出，然而投資損失，加上國際扶輪年會收入短少及保險費增加等因素，仍造成700萬美元的虧損。
  9. Soft budget constraint ( sbc ) which means central planner must commit to save the companies who had been caught in financial constraint, including events such as hindering the reorganization of bankrupt firms, subsidizing deficit enterprises continually, prolonging the deadline of bad loan and even refunding them, has been the symbol of transition economies, not to say china

    處在轉型過程中的中國經濟不可避免地具有預算軟約束這一轉型經濟的通病，即計劃者不能承諾不去解救虧損企業，擴展開來就包括阻礙虧損企業實施結構重組、持續補貼虧損企業以及對不良貸款的展期和再融資等。
  10. The estimated losses were in line with some analysts ' expectations and the shares were up 3 per cent at $ 45. 40 at noon in new york, valuing the bank at just over $ 200bn

    這一估計虧損額與一些分析師的預期相符，紐約股市午盤時該股上漲3 %至45 . 40美元，以此推算，該銀行的市值僅略高於2000億美元。
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