預約定價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùyāodìngjià]
預約定價
英文
apa-
For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services
此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。" beijing city estate makes over administrative measure " the 34th is made " open to booking commodity house, ought to according to cover inside floor area valuation " mandatory regulation, when signing commodity house to open to booking a contract consequently, the person that buy a house and development business can choose only according to set inside floor area computation ; and buy blame goods the residence, villatic or it is ok to buy those who show a house to buy room person to remain the same in floor area, set inside the floor area, proper motion in pressing a means of 3 kinds of valuation chooses a kind of means and development business to undertake conventional, also can agree by its other places such as usable floor area type undertakes valuation
《北京市城市房地產轉讓治理辦法》第34條做出了「預售商品住宅的，應當按照套內建築面積計價」的強制性規定，因而簽訂商品住宅預售合同時，購房人和開發商只能選擇按照套內建築面積計算；而購買非商品住宅、別墅或購買現房的購房人仍然可以在建築面積、套內建築面積、按套三種計價方式中自行選擇一種方式和開發商進行約定，也可以約定按使用面積等其他方式進行計價。If draw money item is, reimburse insurance cost, not cost of money, time - expired insurance cost, pay insurance cost beforehand, criterion payee is policy - holder or its precatory takes the place of get a person ; if draw money item pays to be sure to give completely, criterion the insurance gold beneficiary beneficiary that payee agrees for the contract or its precatory are acting get a person
假如領款事項為退還保費、現金價值、未滿期保費、預交保費、則領款人為投保人或其委託的代領人；假如領款事項為保險全給付，則領款人為合同約定的保險金受益人或其委託的代領人。In reference with the major earlier symptoms and index of agreement violation of loan put forward by bosnian a. roger, and combining the basic elements that influence credit risk forewarning of commercial banks, some key indexes have been selected to establish the prediction model of single loan credit risk. the model may serve as reference in the practice of controlling credit risk of commercial banks
參考bosmana . roger提出的預測貸款違約主要先期跡象和指標，綜合影響商業銀行信用風險預警基本因素，遴選出一些關鍵指標建立銀行單筆貸款信用風險的預測模型，這個模型在商業銀行控制信用風險的實際操作中具有一定的參考價值。The method for payment of the price, remuneration or licensing fee under a technology contract shall be prescribed by the parties, who may prescribe lump - sum payment based on one - time calculation or installment payment based on one - time calculation, and may also prescribe royalty payment or royalty payment plus advance payment of initial fee
第三百二十五條技術合同價款、報酬或者使用費的支付方式由當事人約定，可以採取一次總算、一次總付或者一次總算、分期支付，也可以採取提成支付或者提成支付附加預付入門費的方式。Concern the judicatory explanation of commodity house business according to the supreme court, generally speaking, development business does not suffer commodity house to sell advertisement and the tie that publicize data content, and final both sides signs " open to booking a contract " in also do not contain relevant content certainly ; but if develop business, the building of limits and the specification that establishment place makes related its are mixed promising is specific and affirmatory, and conclude to what commodity house opens to booking a contract and house price has major effect surely really, so no matter the concerned specification on building book or promise whether to write " open to booking a contract ", all ought to regard a contract as content, once develop business to have, did not fulfill the circumstance that reach the designated position, ought to undertake responsibility of breach of contract
根據最高法院有關商品房買賣的司法解釋，一般來說，開發商並不受商品房銷售廣告和宣傳資料內容的約束，而且最終雙方簽訂的《預售合同》中也不一定包含相關內容；但是假如開發商就開發范圍的房屋及其相關設施所作的說明和允諾是具體確定的，且對商品房預售合同的訂立以及房屋價格的確定有重大影響的，那麼不論樓書上的有關說明或允諾是否寫入《預售合同》 ，均應當視為合同內容，一旦開發商有未履行到位的情況，就應當承擔違約責任。Consequently, in order to optimizing the saving behavior and harmonizing the economy development, it is essential that ( 1 ) to perfect the price system of farm produce in order to improve the level of income of rural residents ; ( 2 ) to safeguard the right of land and social security to reduce the uncertain anticipation ; and ( 3 ) to reconstruct china ' s agricultural credit system to release the restriction of fluidity. the main innovation points in this thesis are as the following. the analysis framework of saving behavior of rural residents has been put up
因此，為了改善中國農村居民儲蓄行為，加強宏觀經濟調控，必須完善農村市場價格調節機制，保證農村居民收入的穩定增長；為農村居民提供相應的社會保障制度，降低其對未來收入特別是支出方面的預期尤為重要；加強農村公共物品市場體系建設，縮小城鄉以及地區間的收入差距；政府應當重點考慮規范正規金融市場與強化農村正規信貸市場，解決農村居民的流動性約束問題；幫助農村居民確立合理的消費期望，培養農村居民把握消費的自主意識及合理進行消費決策的能力。Secondly, we give the mathematic fuzzy environment and satisfactory decision - making. then make a summary of the method how to resolve a satisfying optimization problem, finally, we research a kind of method based on fuzzy programming to solve a satisfied optimization problem with some constrains and this method has been verified by the simulation results
在此基礎上對一類模糊不確定環境中存在生產約束時的滿意優化控制問題，在預測控制的框架下把具有模糊邊界約束的有限預測時域的優化問題轉化為等價的確定性規劃問題，並且進行了模擬，模擬結果表明了該演算法是有效的。Advance pricing agreement and its development outlook in china
預約定價制及其在我國的發展展望On the promotion of order price - making system to transferring price - making acts
淺析預約定價制度對轉移定價行為博弈的作用Based on analyzing traditional transfer pricing adjusting methods, it emphasizes a new adjusting method, advanced pricing agreement ( apa )
接著分析了轉讓定價稅務調整的方法，在對傳統調整方法比較的基礎上著重介紹了一種新的調整方法? ?預約定價協議（ apa ） 。The third chapter illustrates the principles and methods of the transfer pricing and discusses the pros and cons of institution of transfer pricing respectively
第三章對轉讓定價之原則及方法作說明，亦對預約定價制度予以說明與探討並就其優缺點分別加以論述。Article 42 an enterprise may propose the pricing principles and calculation methods for the transactions between it and its affiliated parties to the tax organ, the tax organ and the enterprise shall, upon negotiations and confirmation, achieve an advance pricing arrangement
第四十二條企業可以向稅務機關提出與其關聯方之間業務往來的定價原則和計算方法，稅務機關與企業協商、確認后，達成預約定價安排。In general, the tax system of transfer pricing is not perfect, for instance, the lacking of a complete set of the relevant tax law, narrowing channels of collecting the information of the same industry, simple way of auditing methods, etc. all these needs the tax authorizes to take - necessary measurement, for instance, the application of the advancing pricing agreement, to further perfect the tax system of transfer pricing
之後，針對aa精機（廣州）有限公司存在的嫌疑，要求其提供關聯企業的再銷售價格等資料，通過分析這些資料發現aa廣州存在轉讓定價的證據，最後按照合理的原則實施稅務調整。總體來講，我國的轉讓定價稅制尚未完善，比如說法律法規還比較缺乏、信息收集渠道狹窄、審計方法單一等。這些方面還要待稅務機關採取預約定價等方法去逐步完善。After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。The article consists of five parts except of foreword and end word. in the first part, i analyze the function and specialty of maximum amount mortgage, pointing out that maximum amount mortgage has the value of making economy and law carrying into effect and circulate necessary funds and draw commodity circulation function, which is not passed for other mortgage. the generate of maximum is not as same as traditional civil law mortgage ' s general rule - subordinating or accessory features, what are guarantee by which are not defined creditor ' s right in future
本文除前言和結語外，共包括如下五個部分：第一部分分析最高額抵押的功能和特徵，指出最高額抵押具有實現經濟和法律的效率價值及融通資金和引發商品流通的功能，這是一般抵押權所不具備的；最高額抵押的產生打破了傳統民法抵押權的一般原則? ?附隨性或從屬性特徵，其所擔保的一般為未來發生的不確定債權，但設立時要預定最高額，不約定最高擔保額不成其為最高額抵押權。The main ideas of this dissertation are as follows. 1 ) starting from the marginal conditions of property and invest, this dissertation redefines the financial crises in m & a and points out that the financial crisis in m & a is the comprehensive reflection of various m & a crises on the amount of value, a collection of value crises aroused by financial policy making including price - fixing, funding and payment, and the serious departure of the anticipated price from the real price caused by the alternate effects of the attraction and constraint of crises
本文的基本思想包括： 1 、從產權和投資的邊界條件出發，對企業並購的財務風險進行了重新定義，指出企業並購的財務風險是各種並購風險在價值量上的綜合反映，是一個由定價、融資、支付等財務決策行為引起的價值風險的集合，是由風險誘惑效應和風險約束效應交互作用而形成的價值預期與價值實現的嚴重偏離。Then, the default ratios of 45 st - companies are computed and 37 potential financial index are selected referred by researches on financial distress at home and abroad. finally, the equation of default ratio is produced by stepwise regression, and three of the basic problems in linear regression are considered well, that is case - wise diagnostics and auto - correlated errors, as well as collinear relationship and teteroskedastisity
隨后，利用該期權定價理論違約率模型計算出45家st公司的違約率，結合國內外有關財務預警研究成果，收集37個相關財務指標，運用逐步回歸法，通過剔除異常值、處理自相關、診斷共線性、檢驗異方差，建立有效回歸方程。Finally, this paper propose several strategy of commercial bank credit risk management : construct early - warning system of commercial bank credit risk ; construct the depart strategy of commercial bank credit risk ; construct the strategy of positive pricing the bank loan ; construct the control system of car ; construct the deposit insurance ; deepen reform, and eliminate the root of credit risk
最後本文提出了幾點商業銀行信用風險管理與防範的策略：建立商業銀行信用風險預防警機制；商業銀行信用風險的分散化策略；建立商業銀行積極的貸款定價策略；建立風險資本比（ car ）約束機制；建立存款保險制度；防範和化解信用風險的若干改革對策Eso means that in a certain given period, executives have rights to buy a certain number of stocks in their own companies in a certain period
經營者股票期權是指經營者在某一約定期限內以預先確定的價格購買本公司一定數量股票的權利。分享友人