預規劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùguīhuà]
預規劃 英文
pre planning
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 規劃 : 1 （比較全面的長遠的發展計劃） planning; programming; project; schematization; programme; plan 2 ...
  1. At the same time, the section studies a new amendable method on drawing - up the dynamic extension forms of the motion input - output forms, it discusses the defer problem of input - output analysis too. meanwhile, it points out the fact that motional inut - ouput is a motional problem. however, the authentic economical running which recreates constantly is continual and dynamical, that is to say, it have to think about investing

    本章還從靜態投入產出模型入手，研究了利用動態投入產出模型編制投入產出表的一種新修正方法，討論了投入產出分析中時滯問題，並指出，靜態投入產出模型是一個靜態問題，而現實生活中的經濟運行是連續性的，動態的，不斷擴大再生產，也就是需要考慮投資的問題，文中還討論了規劃問題和預測問題的前提條件。
  2. It can be says, the design of mudanjiang pas network programming achieves anticipative good effect

    可以說，牡丹江市無線市話網路規劃設計取得了預期的、良好的成效。
  3. The main tasks of the world health assembly are to approve the who programme and the budget for the following biennium and to decide major policy questions

    世界衛生大會的主要任務是批準世界衛生組織的規劃和隨后兩年一度的預算並就重大政策問題做出決定。
  4. 3 years in online and offline marketing, campaign management, media buying, and resource and budget planning in china

    三年以上的在華在線與非在線市場營銷、媒體購買以及資源和預算規劃經驗
  5. The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity

    本文研究的工作主要分三個部分：第一，根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據，對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析，同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行預測，以求對運輸需求有一個系統全面的了解；第二，應用灰色預測系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行科學預測，為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供科學依據；應用物元分析技術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究，找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因素，總結前人經驗的基礎上採用綜合評判物元模型進行評判，在預測港口未來發展規劃是否科學實際上具有獨到見解。
  6. Predictor - corrector smoothing methods for convex quadratic programs

    凸二次規劃的預估校正光滑演算法
  7. This necessitates to differentiate between forecasts and projections.

    區分預測和規劃是十分必要的。
  8. Otherwise, since the importance of electric wave propagation and anticipation model in wireless network design, the paper gives a further research using a single chapter

    此外，鑒于電波傳播預測模型對無線網路規劃的重要意義，論文用單獨一章對其進行了深入研究。
  9. The case study showed that the comprehensive environmental analysis of urban spatial distribution, industrial distribution, industrial structure, and transport development was the key feature of this kind of sea, interactive assessment mode helped to integrate environmental considerations into decision - making process effectively, and the assessment indicators should be available and examinable

    研究表明，對城市空間布局、產業布局、產業結構以及城市交通的環境適宜性進行綜合評價是這類規劃戰略環境評價的重要特徵；互動式的評價模式能使環境因素及時、有效地納入到決策過程中；指標體系是預測評價的基礎，指標的選擇除考慮科學性、代表性外還應強調可獲得性、可量化性及可考核性。
  10. Standard for fire apparatus preventative maintenance program

    消防設備預防維護規劃標準
  11. Chapter five describe the real example of the project of dwdm. related with the project of the east - north loop of fiber transmission system, research the layout of the network, analysis the performance of the transmission and bring out the frondose project of construction, inculde the number of the wave length, the speed of the transmission, the style of he fiber etc. chapter six is the summary of the article

    第五章是dwdm技術在通信工程建設中的實際應用，本論文以作者參與的一項具體的工程設計? ?中國移動集團公司建設的東北環光纜傳輸工程中dwdm技術的運用為實例，根據預測業務發展的要求，從傳輸性能的分析，到網路的規劃，技術上的實現，提出了其具體的建設方案，包括波長數目、傳輸速率、光纖類型、光復用段、設備制式等。
  12. Historically, it is significant to instruct the development of budgeting management by employing the thinking and methods of futurology to study the evolvement of budgeting management and forecast the future of it. second, futurology and budgeting management are closely relevant because futurology is a subject for prediction, and comparably budgeting management is applied for future planning

    以歷史的眼光，用未來學的思想方法研究預算管理發展的進程，從而預測預算管理的未來，對指引現在預算管理的發展有重要意義。第二，未來學作為預測未來的學科，而預算管理是對未來的規劃，兩者具有很大的相通性，未來學的原理內容可以作為預算管理的重要指導思想，運用到預算編制和預算控制中，從而大大增強它們的科學性。
  13. The number and nature of written and oral enquiries handled by the planning department depend on the demand from the public. they are no more than guestimates at this stage

    規劃署所處理的書面和口頭查詢，數量和性質均視乎公眾的需求而定，現階段的預算指標純屬約略估計。
  14. The building builds careful material : commodity house beforehand ( annul ) carry out licence or room change written reply to a subordinate body ; build project program licence ; build engineering construction permit ; build licence of the program that use the land ; state - owned land uses card ; propose careful ichnography and floor plan

    房屋建審資料：商品房預（銷）售許可證或房改批復；建設工程規劃許可證；建設工程施工許可證；建設用地規劃許可證；國有土地使用證；建審平面圖及樓層平面圖。
  15. The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province

    本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。
  16. Therefore, it is the urgent need of land exploiture and environment repair that how to investigate the current situation of soil losses accurately, quickly and dynamically, how to predict & inspect soil losses, and provide scientific base for the repair of soil erosion and implement of soil and water conservation planning. otherwise, the survey method of soil losses is lagger in yunnan

    如何準確、快速、動態地查清水土流失現狀，進行水土流失預報和動態監測，為水土流失治理和水保規劃實施提供科學依據，是土地開發與環境整治的迫切需要，而雲南省在水土流失調查方法方面恰恰處于相對落後狀態。
  17. The task planning of imaging satellite is to assign imaging demand to satellites and assign satellite accessing to land stations

    衛星任務規劃就是在多種約束條件下預先為各衛星分配成像需求任務;為各地面站分配衛星訪問任務。
  18. Meliorate know - how better than convention to use normal map. the integrated information environment plays the major role in the process of decision - making

    決策支援就使用者而言，必須包含有：預測、評估、分析及規劃等功能。
  19. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  20. ( 1 ) it sums up the three ideas of economics used to study urban planning, clearly expressing the theoretical point of view of this study, the co - existence of the theories of interlizing of externalities by a. c. pigou ' s and transaction cost and property right by ronald harry coase, which emphasizes that when market is developing on the basis of a perspicuity of property right and a economized of transaction cost, government intervention and revenue modulation should not be neglected

    其具體內容如下： （ 1 ）系統研究和總結了城市規劃理論相關的經濟學發展上的三種思路。從而確定了本課題研究的理論支撐點：即庇古提出的外部效果內部化理論與科斯的交易費用與產權理論有可共存之處。在強調產權明晰與節省交易費用並以市場化發展為主導的同時，需要政府的干預和稅收調節。
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