預設策略 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùshècèlüè]
預設策略 英文
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  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 略 : Ⅰ名詞1 （簡單扼要的敘述） summary; outline; brief account; résumé: 節略 memorandum; aide mémoire;...
  • 預設 : default material and textures
  • 策略 : 1 （制定的行動方針和斗爭方式） tactics 2 （講究斗爭藝術） tactful 3 [數學] （對策） policy; strat...
  1. The author of this article had tried to reveal the close relations of the false preset of pragmatics with the structure of unconventional message, the misconceived intention of utterance, the shifting of sentence focus as well as existed phenomenon of the pragmatic vagueness etc., starting from the viewpoints of the text message flow, the intention of utterance, the sentence focus and the pragmatic vagueness by analyzing some specific examples, thus to bring forward some practical strategies of pragmatic application

    本文作者從語篇信息流、話語意圖、語句焦點和語用含糊的角度出發，通過具體例析，發現虛假語用預設與打破常規信息結構、誤解話語意圖，轉移語句焦點和存在語用含糊現象有密切關系，並由此提出一些可行的交際語用策略。
  2. In this process, the thesis discusses detailedly the method which can improve the resolving power in measuring component and can deal with the probe circuit, and puts forward the design method of applied circuit. then the thesis discusses the methods of line and circle interpretation

    接著又討論了計算機數控系統的控制策略，主要包括：知道預定軌跡的直線與圓弧插補的方法、連續掃描系統的控制策略、 pid調節器的設計及pid參數的整定方法等。
  3. I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

    在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。
  4. The key technology of mpidss includes the distributed supported technology, the process control of cooperative working and the real - time control of the decision process, etc. based on the technologies of decision support system ( dss ), group decision support system ( gdss ) and distributed decision support system ( ddss ), with the theory of system engineering and artificial intelligence such as knowledge engineering, agent, etc, having the background of the items supported by the national 10th five - year plan foundation - the research on the technology of military programming intelligent decision support system, this paper focus its work on researching on the algorithm of mission decomposing and mission distributing, distributed support technology, real - time process control method and project evaluating technology, etc. further more, the architectural model of process control based on multi - agent alliance is put forward and the prototype system of mpidss is implemented

    這類決策問題與傳統的企業決策的不同點在於決策群體龐大、決策任務多且任務屬性各異、決策任務的求解具有實時性要求等。決策過程中的關鍵技術包括分散式支持技術、決策任務求解的過程式控制制技術以及實時任務的求解控制策略等。論文在繼承傳統的個體決策支持系統（ dss ） 、群體決策支持系統（ gdss ）和分散式決策支持系統（ ddss ）技術的基礎上，結合系統工程思想以及人工智慧中的知識工程、 agent等前沿技術，以總裝備部十五預研課題? ? 「群體決策支持平臺」為課題背景，深入研究了分散式多任務群體決策過程中的任務分解與分配演算法、任務協作策略、分散式支持技術、實時控制技術，決策方案評價技術等，提出了用於過程式控制制的多agent聯盟體系結構模型，設計和實現了面向軍事作戰規劃的智能決策支持原型系統。
  5. In view of the preliminary study and small scales application, the flat file system is adapted to build a spatial metadata database. we design the interfaces of a metadata engine. according to the characteristics of the user ' s request for metadata, we give a solution on how to create index on xml document collection and to search those metadata records

    從預研和小型系統應用的目的出發，系統採用平面文件系統來建立空間元數據庫，論文給出了空間元數據庫管理引擎的介面設計，並根據對元數據查詢特點的分析，詳細闡述了對xml文檔型空間元數據庫建立索引和執行查詢的方式和策略。
  6. Adopts vdsm process technology however two outstanding problems are faced to ic layout design when the feature size reaches to 0. 18 m or lower : 1. timing convergence problem seriously affects the circuits schedule, and the interconnect - delay has exceeded more than 70 % of the total circuits ’ delay. 2. si problem, usually it consists two aspects of ir - drop and crosstalk. these problems often affect the chip function after tapout

    本篇論文就是針對超深亞微米階段soc晶元後端設計所面臨的挑戰，提出了運用連續收斂的布局布線策略，尤其是虛擬原型的設計理論，來快速驗證布局，進而提高布線的成功率，並且提出了一種改進的布局評估模型，提高對soc晶元預測布線的準確度;同時，對于時鐘驅動元件選擇，文中提出了一種基於正態分佈模型來達到更有效的選取。
  7. The external interface and internal structure of telecontrol protocol program is designed, three optional route of total program design are analyzed. the tactic of effective dividing of the program function is discussed, the effective way to divide the program function is presented in term of transparency. application, transport and data link layers of master station is designed and realized with vc + +

    設計了遠動規約程序的外部介面和內部結構，並分析了程序總體設計中的三種可供選擇的技術路線；討論了程序功能有效分工的策略，提出了以透明性進行有效分工的方法；設計了主站應用層、傳輸層和數據鏈路層，並用vc + +加以實現，成功地應用於工程實踐中，收到良好效果，達到了預期目標。
  8. At first, it briefly introuduces the theory of inqury teaching ; secondly, it criticizes the disadvantage of biology teaching method at present in the high school, and speifically originates inqury teaching strategy, and brings about inqury teaching procedure, which are appropriate for the practice of biological class teaching on the basis of the theory of inqury teaching ; thirdly, through experimental research, the author draw some conclusions : 1. improving the study interest of biology and divert the study manner of the students ; 2. developing the self - consciousness of the students ; 3

    為了便於具體而全面評價這一策略對教學的影響，我們從四個方面提出假設，採用定量研究與定性研究相結合，前、后測控制組現場教學實驗的方法，在不中斷正常教學秩序的前提下，在生物課堂教學中施行探究教學策略的教學干預，然後具體進行測量，最後通過統計學原理予以科學、合理地評價。通過對數據的系統分析，我們可以發現： 1
  9. 5. in the background of the design and implementation of network management system for the local network of china mobile, we have analyzed and designed detailedly the key technique, approach and software architecture of a practical network management system based on starbus, which use mhnm architecture, the scheme of managed objects arrangement, saa, gpa and practical skills achieved when we developed china post and china broadcast and tv network management systems. in the end, we summarize the main achievement of this paper and state some further work in the future

    5 .以中國移動通信網本地網網管系統設計為背景，以我們先後開發中國移動通信網本地網網管系統、廣電有線電視傳輸網網管系統和郵政網網管系統的實踐為基礎，結合多級網路管理體系結構ml江nm 、管理信息的組織策略、提取管理信息的自適應演算法saa和組預取演算法gpa ，在基於corba的分佈計算軟體平臺starbus上，詳細分析了基於corba技術實現實用的異構網管系統集成管理的關鍵技術、途徑和軟體結構。
  10. For this reason, on the basis of our recent study of important firm characteristic indicators affecting stock returns in chinese stock markets, a proper stock pre - selecting scheme and a new two - stage investment decision making method are proposed in this paper

    為此，本文基於作者新近結合中國股市特性並採用新方法所確定影響中國股票收益的多個公司基本特性指標，設計了一個恰當的股票預選策略，並由此導出了新型而穩健的投資組合選擇兩階段法。
  11. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  12. Fault detection algorithm for grid based on dynamic grey prediction in order to satisfy the requirement of the fault detection of grids, a dynamic - grey - prediction - based fault detection algorithm was presented. according to the unreliable failure detection theory, models for grid systems and fault detection were establishe.

    基於不可靠故障檢測思想，建立了網格系統及故障檢測模型結合心跳策略和灰色預測方法，設計了一種動態心跳機制，並給出了預測模型和實時預測策略提出了基於該動態心跳機制的網格故障檢測演算法
  13. The primary findings of the study can be summarized as follows : 1 ) there exists a significant gap between the expectation and the satisfaction on each of the design strategic attribute ; 2 ) through a cluster analysis, two types of design strategy are identified ? " product differentiated " and " cost focused " ; 3 ) the " cost focused " firms tend to perform better on " budget achievement " and " schedule achievement ", while the " product differentiated " firms tend to perform better on " design patents "

    研究主要的發現有： 1 ）樣本廠商間對各設計策略屬性的重視度與滿意度存有顯著的差異； 2 ）經集群分析后得到「產品差異化」與「成本專注化」兩種設計策略類型； 3 ）成本專注化廠商在「達成預算率」與「達成進度率」兩項設計績效指針上，有明顯較佳的表現，而產品差異化廠商在「新式樣專利數」指針上，則有明顯較優的表現。
  14. Since my basic strategy is to throw every available unit right at my enemies, i ' ve found i have to start holding some forces back in case my enemy manages to find a way to hit me in an unguarded location

    所以盡管我的基本策略還是將每個卒子投入到與敵正面斗爭中，我還是得在後方留點預備隊以防一旦被敵人攻擊後方的未設防區域。
  15. If we can get network bandwidth information in detail and tune encoding and streaming method, the whole stream media system will be improved. we design one active measuring bandwidth - based multi - rates encoding and streaming system. by probing bandwidth information, we ' can make unit multi - format, multi - rates encoding policy

    本論文著重設計這樣的系統，它能主動的預先獲得網路帶寬情況，並根據帶寬制定分級的多碼率編碼策略，可以同時編碼不同格式的流媒體文件，也可以將多種碼率的流編碼到單個的流媒體文件中。
  16. Design for environment ( dfe ) has been considered as an important strategy by business nowadays, which connecting product design with environmental considerations for bridging the gap between the traditional product design and the concept of environmental friendly

    摘要環境化設計是目前國際間以?品設計源頭作?落實污染預防的環境管制策略，被視?從源頭降低對環境沖擊與增進環境友善的觀念，而其主要目的是彌補?品設計與環境管間的縫隙。
  17. Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep

    （ 3 ）針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要，在充分體現項目事前規劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結構分解基礎上，基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系，提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案，實現了進度規劃與控制的緊密結合；在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算等方法和技術基礎上，制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本規劃方法，以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略；同時將全面質量管理思想，引入了項目施工方案中，針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點等設立了詳細的質量保障機制和細則，以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。
  18. 4. to decrease the usage of network resources by network management systems even more, combined with the fact that the performance of network management is affected by the scheme to collect management information, a new algorithm - gpa ( group - prefetching algorithm ) has been put forward used for retrieving management information from the element level in heterogeneous wan ( wide area network ). gpa can adjust many little retrieving objects into one prefetching group to access by using the schemes of group prefetching, objects of group changed self - adaptively, fault tolerance etc., and thus can decrease the frequency of retrieval, use fewer network resources and decrease the network overhead without alteration of iiop, snmp or cmip too

    4 .為進一步減少網路管理系統對網路帶寬的佔用，結合被管對象信息的收集策略直接影響網管系統性能的特點，針對異構大型網路環境下多管理對象的信息收集問題，提出了一種提取多管理對象信息的新演算法?組預取演算法gpa （ group一prefetehingalgorithim ） ，該演算法同樣能在不改變管理協議，如iiop 、 snmp或cmip的情況下，採用組預取策略、組對象自適應擴充策略、組對象自適應收縮策略、容錯策略等，將多個分散的、處于相同或不同被管設備上的、在未來一段時間內的管理對象的訪問組合在一個預取組中進行訪問，減少對管理對象的訪問頻度，從而可以較少佔用網路資源，減小整個網路開銷。
  19. Brief analysis of pragmatic presupposition in literary works

    文學作品中語用預設策略之管窺
  20. The packet will be handled using the default policy of that chain

    之類的主鏈，則使用該鏈的預設策略處理信息包。
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