預選標準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùxuǎnbiāozhǔn]
預選標準 英文
preliminary standard
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 預選 : allotting
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. In my opinion, the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to, through the rhetorical context, save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation. at the same time, it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved, gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science

    本文認為，佩拉所倡導的科學修辭學戰略的目的在於，通過修辭學語境空間來拯救或重塑理性，以達到理性的「理由」和修辭學的「有理由」的內在統一，從而徹底打破邏輯證明力與論述說服力、靜態規范標準和動態交流評價之間的僵化界限；同時，也為走出形式邏輯的預設和非理性主義困境提供了一條出路，並從科學論述的境遇、選擇、辯護中，給出戰略性的心理定向和更廣闊的語言創造的可能空間，為當代科學哲學的發展注入新的活力。
  2. 0. 2 the purples of choosing the topic this thesis aims to the present problems which are existing in the traditional examination method on the construction units ( bidders ) during the invitation of bids it is expected to apply such mathematics methods as fuzzy comprehensive assessment, so as to research the quantitative standards for the pre - examination about qualification and the tenders, assessment and the specific, practical method of their pertains, during the invitation of bids and tenders thus, the market for the invitation of bids and tenders be regulated, and the procedure for the predomination and tenders assessment would be more scientific and operative

    2本論文選題的目的本論文旨在針對目前施工招投標實踐中傳統的考察施工單位的方法所存在問題，擬通過模糊綜合評判等數學方法，研究工程施工招投標中資格預審和評標中的量化標準以及具體實用的操作方法。以規范招投標市場，並使招投標初審和評標過程更具科學性和可操作性。本課題的研究成果將對我國工程招投標量化管理工作有很強的實用價值。
  3. Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits

    文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力
  4. The classification of reading strategies is based on o ' malley & chamot ' s ( 2001 ) strategy framework, with reference to other related researches and consideration of the reading practice of senior students. the thesis mentions 8 metacognitive strategies : arranging and planning, advance organization, directed attention, selective attention, self - management, self - monitoring, self - evaluation, and self - reinforcement ; 10 cognitive strategies : contextualization, resourcing, deduction, inferencing, elaboration, transfer, translating, note - taking, applying images and sound, summarizing

    對閱讀策略的分類，作者參照《英語課程標準》的要求，考慮了中學生閱讀的實際情況，也參考了其他學者的研究，並對o 』 malley chamoto ）的分類作了調整，提出8種元認知策略：計劃安排、預先組織、集中注意、選擇注意、自我管理、自我監控、自我評價、自我鼓勵； 10種認知策略：利用上下文情境、利用目標語資源、演繹、推測、拓展、遷移、翻譯、記筆記、利用圖象聲音、總結。
  5. Quality standards selected depend on intended use of the water.

    水質標準的選擇取決於水的預定用途。
  6. During the construction of the dam foundation cut - off for dalong water control project, the construction techniques adaptable to the construction under the condition with high interference, short construction period and strict quality standard are selected through the related productive experiment, with which the problems such as the prevention and treatment of hole collapse and lowering steel reinforcement cage and pre - embedded grouting pipe into place are solved, and then the successful construction of the cut - off is guaranteed as well

    摘要在大隆水利樞紐壩基防滲墻施工過程中，通過生產性試驗選擇出了適合該防滲墻工程施工干擾大、工期緊、質量標準高的要求的施工技術，解決好了孔口塌孔的預防、處理及鋼筋籠和預理灌漿管下設等技術難題，保證了該防滲墻工程的成功建設。
  7. The paper studies the theory and coding methods of the low bit rate video recommendation h. 263 + detailedly, realizes real - time software codec based on h. 263 + under linux os, furthermore, finishes some negotiable coding options which can observably improve the coding efficiency, such as advanced prediction mode, advanced intra coding mode, deblocking filter mode and modified quantization mode

    263 +的原理和編碼方法做了深入的研究，軟體實現了基於h 263 +標準的視頻編譯碼器在linux操作系統下的實時編解碼，並實現了能顯著提高編碼效率的幾種可選編碼模式，主要包括先進預測模式、先進幀內編碼模式、塊邊界濾波模式和改進量化模式等。
  8. By 1930, standard job application forms included a blank for blood type, and today market researchers use it to predict buying habits, and ordinary people use it to choose friends and romantic partners

    在一九三年時，標準的工作申請表包括填寫血型的空格，現在的市場調查員用這種方法來預測購買習慣，一般人用它來選擇朋友和情人。
  9. In chapter three, the general situation, major function, the circulation of major operations, the characteristics of outlays, the integral philosophy and principle of making budget ration standards of changjiang communication navigation bureau are introduced. in chapter four, the commonweal characteristic, the necessity of the existent of the changjiang communication special network, and the essential resources deployment are discussed. in chapter 5 and chapter 6, the processes of calculating the standards of budget ration and the use of the budget ration standards are introduced, and the outcome is demonstrated

    第一章導論，主要介紹了選題來源及背景、研究的主要內容、研究的意義、創新點、國內外預算發展狀況等；第二章相關理論，闡述了公共財政理論、預算編制理論等；第三章說明了相關理論在測定預算定額標準過程中運用，並闡述了測定預算定額標準的總體思路和基本原則；第四章介紹了測算長江通信導航局預算定額標準的方法和過程；第六章對預算定額標準進行了實證分析並說明了如何使用預算定額標準；最後一章總結了在測定預算定額標準的過程中應注意的問題，並探討了對未來預算定額標準測定工作的發展。
  10. On the other hand, for the category of " submissions from organizations and individuals ", the survey office grouped 73, 767 pre - printed standard letters with more or less identical opinion under this category, and concluded that the opposition view was dominant

    更駭人聽聞的，是民意匯集處原來把為73 ， 767份預先印製，而內容基本上一致的標準信件，納入團體及個人意見類別。由於該等信件絕大部分是反對八八直選，令此類別的贊成聲音變成少數。
  11. We select crm without coal as reference ; select semi - dynamic atmosphere to operate machine ; use the method fixing the temperature of hearth and that of sample holders when the analysis begins, which ensures the consistency of heating samples ; adopt the dta curve of " at - t " to analyzing crm heat, which decreases possible influences from the fluctuation of heating velocity ; draw conclusions that crm proportion and granularity influence the analysis little, but not crm moisture and coal species ; advise that there be a warm - up to the crm with much moisture before analysis and a modification to the crm with variable species of coal ; then obtain the feasible operation conditions and operation curve ( together with the curve function )

    選用白生料作標樣；選用準動態測定氣氛；採用恆定爐膛溫度（ 650 ）和固定支持器初始溫度（ 60 ）的方法，確保了樣品受熱過程的一致性；採用「 t ? ? t （時間） 」 dta曲線分析生料熱，減少了升溫速率的微弱變化對測定結果的可能影響；得出生料配比和細度對差熱儀測定結果影響小、生料水分和煤品種影響大的結論，並提出對大水分生料測定前要進行預熱處理、對不同品種煤的測定結果要進行修正的建議。最終，得到了差熱儀適宜的工況條件和工作曲線（及方程） 。
  12. Standard test method for analysis of ores, minerals, and rocks by the fire assay preconcentration optical emission spectroscopy

    用燃燒檢測預精選技術對礦石礦物和巖石做光譜測定分析的標準試驗方法
  13. The other are a hybrid preconditioning strategy, in which a simple pivoting preconditioner is used in combination with the standard inverse - midpoint method and a new scheme for selecting the real point in formulating interval newton equation

    使用混合預處理和優化實數向量：所謂混合預處理，就是聯合了標準中點逆矩陣預處理和中樞預處理。優化實數向量就是選擇合適的實數向量來縮小線性區間等式的解向量n （ x ）所包括的范圍。
  14. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  15. For example, you might insert a standard button control, define its style as you prefer, and then store this preconfigured code as a custom button template on the desired

    例如，您可以插入一個標準按鈕控制項，按照個人喜好定義其樣式，然後將此預配置代碼作為自定義按鈕模板存儲在所需的「工具箱」選項卡上。
  16. After entry into wto, the paper indicates that china should work out the security standard in industry that needs protection. if in the situation of exceeding the warning line, the security system starts automatically

    入世后選擇沖擊較大需要進行安全保護的產業，制定產業安全標準指標及預警體系，一旦超出預警線，產業安全體系自動啟動。
  17. This article collects and analyzes resent published literatures as well as the clinical data of 112 patients who underwent olt for hcc in our hospital, and tries to investigate the staging system of hcc, liver allocation policy for olt, expanded criteria for olt in hcc, tumor management when awaiting transplantation, prognostic factors of recurrence, and principles to make a choice between resection and transplantation in patients with hcc

    本文收集並分析近年國內外文獻，結合我院近6年112例肝癌肝移植病例資料，對肝癌的分期標準及供肝分配原則、大肝癌行肝臟移植的指征、肝癌肝移植患者等待供肝時的處理、影響肝癌肝移植術后復發的預后因子及肝癌患者行肝切除還是行肝臟移植的選擇原則等肝癌肝移植的相關問題進行探討。
  18. Firstly, on the basis of meeting domestic market need, we would export properly some wheat to the counties of southeast asia. secondly, the wheat quality and supply capability would be improved steadily through variety breeding, production base establishing and extending technology of standardization cultivation. thirdly, wheat standard system should be consummated in order to guide the production and processing of wheat, in the meanwhile, it could be used as the technology barrier that could restrict wheat importing

    為盡快提高我國小麥國際競爭力，今後應採取如下戰略和措施：一是要制定立足於國內主戰場，適當向東南亞國家出口的發展戰略；二是通過加強品種選育、基地建設和標準化栽培等措施，穩定提高小麥品質和供貨能力；三是完善我國小麥各類標準，為生產和加工提供科學依據，同時也作為限制國外小麥進口的技術壁壘：四是加大小麥加工的技改力度，發展小麥精深加工：五是建立健全小麥品質檢測體系，加強市場信息服務；六是加強技術研究和節本增效技術的推廣，降低小麥生產成本；七是研究小麥tck的預警與控制，確保我國小麥安全。
  19. In addition to standard models, the vs - as series also offers a wide range of options for special applications

    這些臥式貯罐系列根據您的期望進行設計和製造，並備有預先設計好的標準功能選項來滿足您的所有需求。
  20. This text expatiates the foundation top of the safe concept in population in the synopsis, measure to the population safety the evaluation index sign system set up and its deal turns, writer according to total leading thought that sets up the basis and the establishment of the principle, measure the evaluation system construction frame establishes, can operate the choice of the index sign, use the tree form diagram come out the index sign system manifestation, proceed the logic way of thinking that deal turn one by one to the index sign value, set up a set of systems completely, chien is clear, science, viable population safety measures the evaluation index sign system and its deals turn the early - warning standard, aiming at for research with establish the " 11 " population the development the strategy and should talk about of follow - up thorough research the offering consults basis

    摘要本文在簡要闡述人口安全概念的基礎上，對人口安全測評指標體系的構建及其量化，筆者按照構建的總體指導思想與原則的確立、測評體系結構框架的設置、可操作指標的篩選並用樹狀圖把指標體系顯示出來和對入選指標逐一進行量化的邏輯思路，構建了一套系統全面、簡明、科學、可行的人口安全測評指標體系及其量化預警標準，旨在為研究和制定「十一五」人口發展戰略以及該論題的后續深入研究提供參考依據。
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