頸上靜脈 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐngshàngjìngmài]
頸上靜脈 英文
vena jugularis superior
  • 頸 : 頸名詞（頸項, 脖子） neck
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （安定不動; 平靜） still; calm; motionless 2. （沒有聲響; 清靜） silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 靜脈 : [生理學] vein; vena （pl venae）; phlebo 靜脈穿刺術 venipuncture; venepuncture; 靜脈導管 ductus v...
  1. Methods : to divide the anatomic area into several parts : sigmoid sinus, jugular bulb, semicircular canal, internal acoustic meats, cerebellopontine angle area, duramater. simulated the partial labyrinthectomy and endoscopic surgery on 20 adult cadaveric specimens, measured correlative data, observed correlative anatomic structure. all data analysied by sas

    方法：在20例40側成人屍頭上模擬迷路后徑路橋小腦角區內鏡手術和部分迷路切除術，將相關解剖結構分為乙狀竇、頸靜脈球、半規管、內聽道、橋小腦角區、硬腦膜等幾個區域，分別觀察相關解剖結構及測量相關數據，測量結果用sas軟體進行統計學分析。
  2. Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

    目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果
  3. 5 % are higher than the superior edge of endolymphatic sac. 3. by retrolabyrinthine approach, rectangle incision of duramater got 116. 80 mm2 surgery scope

    頸靜脈球頂高於後半規管下緣者佔22 . 5 ；高於內淋巴囊上緣者佔5 ；高於面神經錐段者佔12 . 5 。
  4. Results : there were no complications detected in external jugular vein group, but the operation failed in 5 cases

    結果：經頸外靜脈組未發現並發癥，但有5例導管不能插入上腔靜脈。
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