頻分數據線路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bīnfēnshǔjùxiànlù]
頻分數據線路 英文
frequency division data link
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 數據 : data; record; information
  • 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
  1. This paper researches and analyses the developments of web technology and magnetostrictive transducers from world wide region. the paper also analyes the characteristics curve of magnetostrictive transducers based on its equivalent circuit and researches the method how to make sure its syntony frequency and its electric simulation network parameters. at the same time, by using jsp technology, a magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation application is designed based on b / s three - tier system structure. the experiment data is fitted by curve fitting module. the equivalent input impedance of it with stimulate loop is separated based on the results of curve fitting and the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers is determined by the input impedance. the method presented in this paper can determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers with a better accuracy than the testing method of syntony & anti - synton y. further more, jsp, the advanced technology at current, has been used to realize a magnetostrictive transducer web electric simulation system. the system has good human computer interface and the function of resource sharing and information publishing. the research of this paper and its achievements have some practical merits in the researchful and applied fields of magnetostrictive transducer

    用java編程語言編寫的曲線擬合模塊，對輸入的實驗數據進行了最小二乘法的曲線擬合；根據曲線擬合結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時由機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗，並由此輸入阻抗確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及電氣模擬網路參數。本課題提出的方法與傳統的諧振?反諧振法相比，能更準確地確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣網路參數。同時，採用當前比較先進的web技術，實現了基於jsp的磁致伸縮換能器web電氣模擬系統，該系統具有良好的人機界面和資源共享、信息發布功能。
  2. This paper introduces a project based on code division multiplexed that is used to realize four el channels ' s wireless transportation. after briefly introducing the whole structure of the device of transportation, this paper introduces mainly implemention of the hardware. futhermore, the discussion concerning the selection of principles in code acquisition and the threshold setting of code acquisition on continous pilot in the receiving unit is given. at the same time, the methods about how to design the parameters of dll is introduced in this paper. in addtion, how to solve the actual problems in debugging the hardware is also provided

    本文提出了一種基於碼分復用技術的四路e1數據擴頻無線傳輸設備的實現方案。在介紹整個擴頻數傳設備實現框圖的基礎上，重點介紹了硬體平臺的實現；接收單元捕獲策略的研究及其捕獲門限的確定方法；以及接收單元dll環路參數設計方法；並給出了調試過程中遇到的實際問題及其解決措施。基於調試所遇到的問題，論文的最後提出了這套數傳設備的改進方案。
  3. Eddy - current sensor conversion circuit consist amplification circuit, band - pass filter circuit, demodulation circuit, differentiation phase and data sampling circuit. these circuits are used to convert the test signal of eddy - current sensor to discrete signal tend to process. the microprocessor system that formed of dsp chip is used to data fitting of test system, data displaying and data communicating with personal computer, etc. the interference questions of hardware design and the measure of eliminating interference signal in the subject are introduced in the last of this chapter

    硬體電路的設計主要分三大部分來實現：激勵源電路部分，由分頻電路和頻率合成電路組成，產生頻率穩定的激勵信號以確保檢測任務的正常進行；傳感器變換電路部分，由放大電路、濾波電路、檢波電路、鑒相電路和數據採集電路組成，主要將電渦流傳感器檢測線圈檢測到的信號變換成只含有被測信息的離散信號，易於后續電路處理；由dsp晶元構成的微處理系統，主要完成檢測系統的數據擬合、顯示及與主機通信等功能。
  4. Bluetooth operates in the global available 2. 4ghz free ism band, its topology is the piconet. it implements the wireless communication with data and voice, by the combination of circuit switching and packet switching

    藍牙使用免申請2 . 4ghzism頻段，採用微微網作為其網路的基本單元，並採用電路交換技術和分組交換技術組合，實現語音和數據的無線通信。
  5. The multi - service platform ( msp ) is a key component of the network. presently, at & t is providing sundry leased - line, internet, voice, data and video services in more than 40 cities, which in turn substantially enhanced the corporate competitiveness in those market niches

    多業務平臺（ msp ）是該網路的重要組成部分。 at & t公司現已通過該平臺在40多個城市內提供各種新型專線、網際網路、語音、數據和視頻等業務，極大地增強了企業在這些業務市場中的競爭能力。
  6. Under windows nt and labview development environment, using the linear fit module, exponential fit module > general polynomial fit module of labview to design a method for fitting the experiment data, the results of curve fitting indicate that the purpose of general polynomial fitting is better than the rest. separating the equivalent input impedance of magnetostrictive transducers without stimulate current from input impedance of it with stimulate loop based on the results of curve fitting, and determining the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers by this input impedance. finally, with labview network functions, realizing magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation system based on web server and discussing a scheme for this system network by datasocket. the method of this paper can more accurately determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers than the testing method of syntony & anti - syntony. at the same time, discussing virtual instrument measurement system and how to realize magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation network system by labview network functions of network virtual instrument measurement development environment

    在windowsnt系統環境和labview虛擬儀器技術開發平臺下，首次利用labview中的直線擬合模塊、指數擬合模塊以及多項式擬合模塊，設計了一種對實驗所得數據進行曲線擬合的方法，對三種擬合方法進行了比較，曲線擬合結果表明，多項式擬合方法相對于其它兩種擬合方法效果更好；根據曲線擬合的結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗，並由此輸入阻抗確定了磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣模擬網路參數；最後通過labview提供的網路功能，實現了基於web服務器的磁致伸縮換能器電氣模擬虛擬儀器測試系統，並探討了通過datasocket技術實現該系統網路化的方案。
  7. The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced

    論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況，在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上，介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理，分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式；詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計，重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容；最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。
  8. It realizes the functions of storing and transferring the information of fire alarm, displaying time, scanning keyboards, the safe maintenance of system and so on. the part of wireless communication is controlled by at89c2051 mcu, mainly realizing transmitting and receiving data between controller and other detectors. the external signals received by a wireless module are transmitted to mcu through shaping circuit, and the signals of mcu are transmitted by a wireless module through tone modulation circuit

    人機交互部分以單片機c8051f020為核心，為用戶提供一個良好的操作環境，實現了火災報警信息的存儲及調用、時間的顯示、鍵盤的掃描、系統的安全維護等功能;無線通信部分由單片機at89c2051來控制，主要實現控制器與其它探測裝置之間信號的無線發射和接收，無線通訊模塊接收到的外部信號經過整形電路送入單片機，單片機發出的信號經過音頻調制再由無線通訊模塊發送出去，這樣實現了數據的無線傳輸;本文還從節能的角度出發，兼顧性能的可靠性，提出了一種合理的無線火災報警的信息傳輸模式。
  9. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  10. Secondly, this paper analyses data - delivering method, data - transmitting format and fault - control technology, studies and picks out direct sequence spread spectrum, accessing point network topology and the ieee802. 11b network rule, on the basis of which the harbor wireless communication system model is established. each composing part of the system ' s model is given out. the choice of hardware equipments and the design of communication software are expounded

    其次，本文對通信技術中的數據傳送方式、數據傳輸形式和差錯控制技術進行了分析，研究了港口無線通信系統中的傳輸方式、拓撲結構和網路標準等關鍵技術，選取直序擴頻傳輸方式、接入型拓撲結構和ieee802 . 11b網路標準作為港口無線通信系統的技術基礎，建立了港口無線通信系統模型，闡述了該模型的實現方法，包括硬體設備選擇和通信軟體設計。
  11. At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss

    然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較，篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案，確定了準同步采樣的方案，並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析，提出了一種從45開始采樣，從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法，同時，對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法，接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析，其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線，並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容，不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量，而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關，減少了經濟損失；最後，設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。
  12. This article takes hanging off and wide fluctuation of transmition velocity of adsl as example, then analysis centers on the discerte multiple tone and the principle of channel load assignation. from analysis above article points out the root of adsl being sensible of noise signal. at last, reserches effects that window function and barrier effect on frequency and adopts fft to work out the noise power of adsl

    本文以電信現在推出的adsl傳輸中鏈路經常掉線和傳輸速率經常大范圍波動為例，重點分析了adsl所使用的dmt調制方式和注水演算法分配通道載荷方式原理，由此指出adsl對噪聲信號敏感的根源，在得到問題的根源之後，分析了窗函數和柵欄效應對頻譜的影響，採用fft方法計算adsl線路的噪聲功率譜，為adsl線路測試提供了可靠的理論依據。
  13. Transmition velocity relys on the style of encode and modulation essentially during modern data transmition for the quality of using line bandwidth and the immunity of code ties on them tightly. but it is important that the velocity of data transmition reaches its limitation in fact for the interface of environment and cross - talk. so for the improvement of transmition velocity, we must analyze the characteristics of noise signal and the model of line deeply and then take some useful measures to better the immunity of modulation wave

    在現代通信的數據傳輸過程中，傳輸速率本質上是由傳輸的編碼方式和調制方式決定的，因為編碼方式和調制方式直接決定了線路頻帶利用率和碼元抗干擾能力的好壞，因而直接決定了傳輸速率；但是在實際應用過程中，數據傳輸速率是不可能達到理想狀況的，因為環境干擾、串音干擾等因素的存在使得線路的頻帶不可能被完全利用起來；因此，必須認真分析線路的噪聲信號的特性以及噪聲線路的模型，以便在編碼方式和調制方式中針對性的做一些改進措施以改善調制波形的抗干擾能力，使得傳輸速率能夠進一步提高。
  14. In addition, based on the analysis of the change of inter - electrode capacitances as changing working condition, a sub - circuit model for a power mosfet is developed and all model parameters can be easily extracted by data sheet. conducted emi includes two modes : differential - mode ( dm ) and common - mode ( cm )

    功率mosfet的開關動態特性主要受其極間非線性電容和外部工作條件的影響，在分析了功率mosfet在開關過程中各極間電容變化的基礎上，本文以小信號ldmos為內核，提出了子電路形式的功率mosfet高頻模型，所有的模型參數也都可以利用產品數據曲線獲得。
  15. The key points of this paper can be concluding as follows : 1. the regulations of vibration attenuation of a subway are concluded by analyzing the situ data. in the zone near rail, the high - frequency vibration is stronger than other weight, and in the zone far away from railway, the results is opposite

    主要研究內容和結果如下: 1 .對某地鐵線路環境振動實測數據進行了分析，得到了振動波在土中的傳播規律:地鐵運營誘發振動傳播過程中，近軌區域以高頻振動為主，遠軌區域以低頻振動為主。
  16. Secondly, the following two subjects are discussed according to the calculation of short - circuit current : ( l ) to verify the dynamic stability condition of wires by using simulated annealing algorithm ( sa ), the paper calculates the maximum value of rectangle wires " short - circuit electrodynamic stress and gets the conditions of their having the maximum value. furthermore, some concerned data about the verifying of copper wires are given by analysing vibration spectrum of the electrodynamic stress ; ( 2 ) in order to get the heat withstand conditions of wires, the paper discusses some common calculation methods, and then tries to study the problem applying artificial neural network ( ann ) based on heat principle of metals. the model is shown to be feasible

    其次，在電路中短路電流計算的基礎上， （ 1 ）進行母線的短路動穩定校驗計算：採用模擬退火演算法（ sa演算法）計算了矩形母線短路電動力的最大值及其取極值的條件，獲得了更為一般的結果，進而通過短路電動力的頻譜分析，給出了銅質母線的有關短路校驗計算數據； （ 2 ）進行母線的短路熱穩定校驗計算：討論了熱穩定校校的幾種常用計算方法，從導體或電器的發熱機理出發，運用人工神經網路理論對母線的熱穩定問題進行計算，通過算例比較，證明該方法用於熱穩定計算是可行的。
  17. Advanced fpga technology is introduced to improve the integration of digital circuits, and all digital circuits in the original module are integrated in the fpga chips, which could not only reduce the cost, but also improve the reliability and measurement precision of the circuits. high speed digital signal processor ( dsp ) is selected as the coprocessor instead of scm ; it can receive all kinds of commands sent from vxi, analyze and execute the commands, harmonize each section of the module and process the data. higher - conversion - speed comparator chip is adopted to convert the input signals being measured into square waveform signals which could be identified by fpga chip ; it can expand the measurement range of frequency dramatically

    本文在原有vxi總線四通道計數器模塊的設計基礎上，通過對原模塊缺陷的分析，採用一些新的技術和新的電子器件來重新設計該計數器模塊:採用最新的fpga技術來提高數字電路的集成度，將原模塊中的所有數字電路全部集成在fpga晶元中，這樣不僅能節約成本，還能提高電路的可靠性和測量精度;採用高速的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）取代原有的單片機作為協處理器，來接收vxi發來的各種命令，分析命令、執行命令、協調模塊各部分的工作以及對數據的處理;採用轉換速率更高的比較器晶元將輸入的被測信號轉換為fpga晶元能夠識別的方波信號，能極大提高測量頻率的范圍;採用d / a轉換晶元和隔離運算放大器得到隔離通道所需的比較電平，該比較電平值能夠根據實際需求進行設置，能增強模塊的使用靈活性。
  18. It has been playing an important role in equipping all kinds of arms and services for campaigns, tactical exercises and emergent actions etc. based on the detailed analysis of the exchange ' s architecture and implementing, this thesis points out some disadvantages of the device, such as too many absolute components, not very high enough reliability and security, very large size and weight, operating and maintaining difficultly. considering low power requirement and man - machine interface optimizing design at the same time, the thesis come up with an integrated design scheme to the previous device based on " mcu + cpld / fpga architecture " : ( 1 ) signal frequency dividing, timing frequency producing, 20 customers " led states controlling are implemented in cpld ; ( 2 ) decoding, latching data and controlling signals are implemented in cpld by bus interface between mcu and cpld ; ( 3 ) chip selecting principles and mcu idle mode design are completed under the consideration of low power requirement ; ( 4 ) operation by chinese lcd menus is adopted in the man - machine interface

    本項目以該交換機為研究對象，在詳細分析原設備的系統結構和功能實現方式的基礎上，指出該機型在使用過程中存在技術相對陳舊、分立元件過多、可靠性和保密性不夠、體積大、重量大、維修困難等問題，同時結合系統的低功耗需求和優化人機介面設計，本文提出基於「單片機+ cpld fpga體系結構」的集成化設計方案：在cpld中實現信號音分頻和計時頻率生成電路、 20路用戶led狀態控制電路； cpld與單片機以總線介面方式實現譯碼、數據和控制信號鎖存功能的vhdl設計；基於低功耗設計的器件選型方案和單片機待機模式設計；人機介面的lcd菜單操作方式。
  19. The recursive criterion of transient current protection based on mallat wavelet transform is presented in order to meet the real - time demands. the reserch shows deficiency existed in the prevenient principle of transient current protection, so a new improved scheme of transient current protection is proposed. the characteristics of transient protection at different bus distribution capacitance is also analysed in this thesis. the study shows that operate of transient protection is correct when the bus distribution capacitance change. other conclusion include : the trip of transient protection must be locked when the power circuit breaker of transimission line operated, because the trip is incorrect at this time ; the features of transient current and it ' s energy is different between the fault and thunder over - voltage in transimission line, and them can be identified ; the ratio of high frequency component of current in serise capaciters compensation line, svc and hvdc system is far little than fault transient current, so all of them do not affect the working of trasient current protection

    應用功率譜估計方法討論了故障高頻暫態噪聲信號在頻率軸上的分佈情況，利用功率譜分析結果實現的非參數化系統辨識方法研究了母線分佈電容對電流高頻暫態信號的衰減特性。論文的後半部分（第五，六，七章）著重分析了現有基於故障電流的暫態保護原理和判據存在的問題，提出了新的實現方案，並討論了暫態電流保護的運行性能。利用多分辨分析和小波分解快速演算法構成的遞推暫態保護判據，可以準確區分故障線路和非故障線路，實現超高速暫態電流保護，計算更為簡單方便，計算速度更快。
  20. At the beginning, this paper has some brief dissertation on the basic principle of the dsl and the multimedia data compression, the key technique of sdsl, the transport protocols, and the data transfer system structure based on the twisted - pair. then it gives an analysis of the point - to - point data link protocol ( ppp ) and the real - time transmission protocol in detail, which provide the side - to - side transmission service for audio frequency and video frequency data, and so on based on the these, we developed a multimedia sdsl modem system used to transfer data and phonetic

    本文首先對dsl系統和多媒體數據壓縮技術的基本原理、 sdsl的關鍵技術、傳輸協議以及基於雙絞線的數據傳輸系統的結構進行了簡要的論述，並詳細分析了點到點的數據鏈路協議（ ppp協議）以及實時傳輸協議，其為音頻、視頻等實時數據提供端到端的傳送服務。可以向接收端傳送恢復實時信號必需的定時和順序信息，並向收發雙方和網路運營者提供qos監測手段。
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