頻度定律 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīndùdìnglǜ]
頻度定律
英文
law of frequency-
By analysing the relationship among the parameters such as substrate, speed, tension, rotational speed, shape distortion of paper etc, this article put forward a control law to control the drive transmission roller in emery cloth and sand paper production line, the principle is based on hooke ' s law
摘要本文根據彈性力學中的虎克定律，結合砂布砂紙生產特點，分析計算了生產線中基體、應變、速度、張力、轉速等參數之間的關系，建立了砂布砂紙生產線中傳動輥轉速（頻率）運動方程。Chapter 4 designs and determines the parameters of the algorithm adopted in the instrument system. analyzes and compares the different effects to frequency estimation when using digital filters with different group delay ; determines the data length, a parameter of frequency estimation ; introduces the method of available judgment of sensing signal and determines the judgment threshold as well
第四章設計和確定了儀器系統軟體演算法的部分參數：分析和比較了不同群延遲特性的數字濾波器對頻率估計的影響；確定了影響頻率估計參數?數據長度的取值規律；給出了判斷傳感信號有效性的檢測方法並確定了檢測門限的取值規律。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays
二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。The thesis starts from bill of lading ( b / l ) dissension and trade contract interior relation, wants to give some idea of the numerous b / l dissension frequently comeing forth injustice practice, such as note - made b / l dissension, advanced bil, antidated b / l dissension. delivery cargo without presentation b / l dissension, nobody picking up the goods ( including consignee refuses to pick up the goods dissension ), letter of indemnity in communication with all these dissension, and also to give some idea of carrier ' s duty at different kinds of dissension hereon foundation
本文從提單糾紛與貿易合同實際存在的內部聯系這一角度出發，結合中外法律的相關規定，對司法實踐中頻繁出現的若干提單糾紛：提單批註糾紛，預借、倒簽提單糾紛，無單放貨糾紛，目的港無人提貨（收貨人拒絕提貨糾紛）以及與諸種糾紛聯系緊密的海運保函糾紛問題作一些理論上的研究與分析，並在此基礎上探討了承運人在各種糾紛中的責任，提出了筆者的一些淺薄觀點。Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled
（ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.
本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。Through measuring the jet length, the following law is obtained : there exists an optimal driving signal frequency that can produce the strongest microjet for a certain actuator configuration at constant input power
實驗測量了不同頻率下微射流的流向長度，發現了如下規律：對特定幾何結構及尺寸的微射流作動器，在輸入功率一定的情況下，存在最佳頻率使得微射流最強。Near several years, the lawsuit was continuously perplexing to register the one catastrophe topic of cpa ' s trade, and especially supervising enlarging of dynamics along with verifying the certificate audit vocational work, more and more cpas arc frequently pushed the defendant ' s scat by the quilt, are asked to undertake administration, economy and even criminal responsibility, no doubt among them has one side of cpas " delinquency, but the different views of the concerned department and the society public to cpa audit law duty, as well as the deviation and confusion from these is taking the very important effect, too
近幾年來，法律訴訟一直是困擾著注冊會計師行業的一大難題，特別是隨著對證券審計業務監管力度的加大，越來越多的注冊會計師們被頻繁地推上被告席，被要求承擔行政、經濟乃至刑事責任，其中固然有注冊會計師失職的一而，但有關部門和社會公眾對注冊會計師審計工作應承擔的法律責任的性質的不同看法，以及由此引起的相關法律規定的偏差和混亂也在其中起著不可忽視的作用。The stress relaxation times of hay are analyzed at different initial densities, and which are compared with the experiment results of the stress relaxation regulation of hay compressed in high density
摘要分析了牧草在不同初始密度下的應力鬆弛時間，針對牧草在高密度壓捆過程中應力鬆弛規律，提出了根據牧草第1應力鬆弛時間確定高密度壓捆機壓縮頻率，為合理選擇高密度壓捆機的壓縮頻率提供了一種新方法。These researches provide us a basis for forecasting the pests in grain in earlier stage, accurately utilizing pesticides, improving the efficiency of prevention and reducing the loss of stored grain. the sound absorption properties of various types and thickness of grain are measured by means of the standing wave tube technique. the following conclusions can be drawn : for the same thickness the larger grains has a smaller sound absorption coefficient than the smaller grains
為了有效地研究儲糧害蟲所產生聲信號在各種糧食中的傳播特性，本文採用駐波管法，對十一種不同種類糧食在不同堆積厚度情況下的吸聲性能進行了實驗研究，糧食吸聲特性與其顆粒的大小、形狀、排列方式及糧食堆積厚度等有關，存在一定的規律，得出如下結論：同一厚度下，顆粒大的糧食較顆粒小的吸聲性能差，顆粒由大到小，吸聲系數峰值頻率向低頻方向移動；球形顆粒糧食較長形顆粒吸聲性能差。分享友人