頻移比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bīnyíbǐ]
頻移比
英文
deviation ratio-
On the demand of application and according to the soluhons menhoned above, a method of displacement waiting auto - sy ' nchronizing is put forward, which is based on match filters. at the end a complete and speeflc set of hardware circuits and software programs which haplements the scheme, is also presented in the ancle. the synchronization system was tested in the pool and in the shallow wate near m port, the result of the test shows that its performance is satisfactory
論文著重介紹實現了跳頻通信系統同步的一般方法，並詳細分析和對比跳頻同步系統的捕獲方案，在此基礎上，提出了一個基於匹配濾波器的位移等待式自同步方案，設計、完成並給出了詳細硬體連線電路圖、軟體程序流程圖和部分程序清單，該自同步方法在實驗室水池實驗取得良好的效果，並在廈門港海域進行了現場實驗測試，具有較低的誤碼率和一定的檢測概率，結果令人滿意。Compared with traditional mechanical and optic gyros, hrg has such advantages as no high speed circumvolving or moving parts in structure, no warm - up time and short start - up time, wide signal band in frequency, low excursion noises, great endurance in over loading, nuclear radiation and short time power off, small bulk, light weight, low power cost and long life, which is suitable for space applications
與傳統的機械陀螺和光學陀螺相比，半球諧振陀螺具有如下優勢:結構上無高速轉子、無活動部件;不需預熱，啟動時間短;信號頻帶寬，漂移噪聲低;能承受大的機動過載;抗核輻射，並可經受短時間電源中斷的影響;體積小，重量輕，功耗低，壽命長，非常適合空間應用。As a rule, the immunosensors is to coat the surface of crystal with antibodies or antigens, immerge to muster solution, binding to the immobilized antigens or antibodies and take place immuno - reaction, can cause a frequency change of the quartz crystal, and the frequency changes are proportional to content of antigens or antibodies in muster solution
通常將抗體（或抗原）固定於晶體表面，浸入樣液時，與抗原（或抗體）產生免疫反應，使晶體表面質量負載增加，頻率降低，其頻移值與樣液中抗原（或抗體）含量成正比。Choose two nodes on the edge of the structural to compare the results calculating by the finite element program midas, then we can draw a conclusion that these kinds of space truss systems is sensitive to the libration of the dynamic wind loads. to consider this factor is very necessary in the process of design, we will use the pulsant augmentation coefficient to realize it
比較靜力風荷載和動力風荷載作用下的有限元軟體的計算結果，選取結構邊緣部分的兩個節點，對比它們在兩種方法計算下的最大位移的計算結果。經過比較可以看出重量輕、頻率低、阻尼小的柔性建築物對風荷載的橫向振動是很敏感的，在進行工程設計時應該考慮這種因素，並可採用乘以風振系數等相應方法來加以體現。The notable torsion effects of the surface ground motion above the alluvial valley are illustrated and the torsion effects become stronger as the frequency of the incidence is higher. ( 4 ) antiplane surface motion of the underground circular soft inclusion and the underground homogeneous soft interlayer is investigated in this paper. the results indicate : surface displacement amplitudes just above the soft inclusion of small depth - to - width ratio is amplified and soft interlayer of small depth - to - thickness ratio is amplified to a certain degree, and moreover, the latter is lower limit of the former
結果表明：垂直入射時，小深寬比軟夾塞上方地表位移幅值有較大的放大，小深厚比軟夾層的地表位移幅值也有一定的放大，且後者為前者的下限；波接近掠入射時，軟夾塞正上方地表點和軟夾層的中國地震局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文一地表位移幅值都沒有放大，而軟夾塞迎波面一側地表點的位移幅值會有一定的放大；軟夾塞上方的地表位移運動有較強烈的扭轉效應，且此扭轉效應隨入射波頻率的增高而增強。( 5 ) antiplane surface motion of underground circular hard inclusion and underground homogeneous hard interlayer is investigated. the results indicate : the surface displacement amplitudes just above the underground circular hard inclusion is reduced, while surface motion on both two sides are significantly amplified when the vertical waves are excited. the surface motion on the side o
結果表明：波垂直入射時硬夾塞上方地表位移幅值處于減小狀態，但在兩側出現放大，波斜入射時硬夾塞的迎波一側地表易出現一定的放大：硬夾層上的地表位移幅值在多數情況下呈現一種放大作用，對深厚比較大的硬夾層放大作用易出現在低頻：地下硬夾塞上的地表運動沒有明顯的扭轉效應。After that, antiplane surface motion features of the shallow alluvial valley of small depth - to - width ratio are investigated in details. the results indicate that surface displacement amplitudes of alluvial valley will not reduce when the alluvial valley become shallow. the maximum amplitudes will move to high frequency with depth - to - width ratio becoming small
在此基礎上，對小深寬比的淺圓弧型沉積盆地出平面地表運動特徵做了較深入的研究，結果表明盆地地表位移幅值不會因變淺而減小，最大反應會隨著盆地深寬比的減小而向高頻移動。Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile
將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy
本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩（ weno ）格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用，在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作：一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系（ drp ）的weno有限差分格式，並對計算氣動聲學（ caa ）問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗，比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力；另外，針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題，研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法，並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例，得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。To increase the bearing accuracy of amplitude - comparison, the multi - channel system was chosen, the angle of reaching of moving antenna pattern serial was estimated from the frequency domain using the phase - delay estimating method, and at the same time, the selection of antenna, quantization of signal and touch switches were optimized in concrete engineering practice, and so the requirement of the index was satisfied
為提高比幅測向的精度，選用多通道體制，採取相位延時估計法從頻域來估算移動天線方向圖系列的達到角，同時在具體的工程實現上對天線選取、信號的量化、去摸開關等進行優化，從而滿足指標要求。2. doppler frequency shifting and curve fitting differential methods for measuring velocity are analyzed and compared. the least - squares curve fitting methods based on power functions and orthogonal functions are analyzed and compared
2 .對測量速度的兩種方法，多普勒頻移法和曲線擬合微分法作了分析和比較;對以冪函數族和以正交函數族為基底的最小二乘曲線擬合法作了對比分析。Compare to the normal rectangular waveguide, ridge waveguide has the character of broader bandwidth, smaller dimension, lower equivalent characteristic impedance, etc. because of these merits, it is used more and more widely, such as broadband ridge waveguide filter, broadband direct coupler, diplexer, frequency converter, phase shifter, ridge waveguide slot antenna array, and so on
與普通矩形波導相比，脊波導具有工作頻帶寬、尺寸小、等效特性阻抗低等特點。由於脊波導本身的特點，使其得到了越來越多的應用，例如寬帶脊波導濾波器、寬帶定向耦合器、雙工器、變頻器、移相器、脊波導縫隙天線陣等等。Our treatment shows in the raman effect case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps its energy, initial center and initial phase unchanged. however, the raman effect, not the same as nls solitons. reduces its amplitude, widens its width and under the same conditions, the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions is closer to the result of numerical simulation. in the raman effect together with frequency filters case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps initial center and initial phase unchanged and bandwidth - limited frequency filters can make the mean frequency of mnls soltion stand a steady value at the red side of the initial mean frequency, i. e. suppress the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions. and that, the other physical parameters of mnls soltion last stand a steady value. however under the same conditions, the steady value of the mean frequency of mnls soltions is closer to the initial mean frequency and the result of numerical simulation
有所不同的是， raman效應雖然不改變孤子能量，但會引起孤子峰值的下降和寬度變寬，且在同一條件下， mnls孤子微擾理論得到的自頻移比nls孤子微擾理論得到的更接近直接數值計算結果。有限帶寬的頻率濾波也不引起mnls孤子初始中心、初始位相的改變，選取適當的頻率濾波器參數值能使孤子的平均頻率穩定在初始平均頻率的紅側一穩定值，抑制了自頻移，而且孤子的各物理量最後都穩定在一穩定值，這些與nls孤子微擾理論都是類似的。有所不同的是，寬度為飛秒量級下， mnls孤子平均頻率的穩定值更接近初始平均頻率，更接近數值計算結果。Numerical results show that the ber performances of ideal mrc are the lower bounds on the ber performances of non - ideal mrc and deteriorate as the maximum doppler frequency increases or the snr of channel estimate decreases
數值分析結果表明，非理想通道估計下最大比合併的誤碼率性能是以理想通道估計的結果為下界，並隨著最大多普勒頻移的增加或通道估計信噪比的減小而逐漸劣化。At the same time, it uses a frequency translator to obtain a frequency shift, which is equal to the brillouin frequency in fiber. then the detecting pulsed light and the cw reference light can coherent. this method greatly improved the system ’ s sensitive and signal to noise ratio ( snr )
同時在探測光路中引入一個光移頻環路，使探測光移頻后再經光纖中布里淵頻移，其後向布里淵散射光頻率與參考光束大致相當，可進行相干自外差探測，大大提高了系統的探測靈敏度以及系統的信噪比。This algorithm can capture and trace the signal with the frequency shift larger than the symbol rate under low e ( subscript b ) / n0 when combining with proper frequency trace algorithm
該演算法結合相應的頻率跟蹤演算法能夠在低信噪比條件下實現多普勒頻移遠大於符號速率的信號捕獲與跟蹤。Abstract : the performances and characteristiss of the zero crossing digital demodulation is ana lysed through the comparison of various ways of fsk signal digital demodulation. and ideal conclusion is reached
文摘:對各種頻移鍵控信號的數字解調方法進行了研究和比較，並重點分析了零交點數字解調法的性能特徵，最後得出了一個最佳結論In retrieval algorithm, a row - column coded retrieval algorithm is developed, which is robust to the frame shift and illumination changing. a novel hierarchical architecture to organize different algorithms in content - based retrieval is proposed. experiment shows that this architecture improves the retrieval efficiency
在檢索演算法方面，提出了一種基於行列塊編碼的視頻檢索演算法，該演算法對檢索中視頻移位和亮度的變化具有魯棒性;針對視頻檢索演算法的組織，提出了一種層次化的體系結構，相比傳統的檢索模式，在效果一致的前提下減少了將近40 %的時間開銷。Down link channel of new generation space tt & c system generally select qpsk as its modulation mode. firstly, carrier synchronization of qpsk is studied in the thesis, and then the key question - carrier synchronization in low snr and severe doppler frequency shift is systemic analyzed. in addition, different existing project are analyzed and compared
新一代航天測控系統的下行通道一般選擇qpsk作為其信號調制方式，本文首先研究了qpsk的載波同步問題，對其中的關鍵問題? ?低信噪比及大多普勒頻移情況下的載波同步進行了系統的分析，對現有的不同方案進行了分析與比較。A modified shift - and - correlate ( sac ) autofocus algorithm is presented, which decrease the demand of scr and the algorithm is more robust
文中對頻移相關演算法進行了改進，大大降低了自聚焦對信雜比的要求，增強了演算法的魯棒性。分享友人