顆粒狀物體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kēlìzhuàngwùtǐ]
顆粒狀物體
英文
air water- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 顆粒狀 : [攝影學] graininess; granulate顆粒狀混濁 granular cloud; 顆粒狀燃料 granular fuel
- 顆粒 : 1 (小而圓的東西) pellet; bead; dust; anything small and roundish (as a bean pearl etc )2 (一...
- 物體 : [物理學] body; substance; object
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In this paper a kind of cardio - cerebral arterial bifurcation vessel hemodynamic characteristics are studied with the boundary element method, and the blood flowing velocity vector distributions have been calculated. in addition, the flow field distribution and the pressure on the particle surface are also calculated, when there is flow - round particle at the place of bifurcation, the move tendency of the particle is judged, the possible reasons of causing the atherosclerosis, thrombus, angioma are analysed
本文用邊界元方法研究了一類典型心腦動脈分支血管中血液流動的流體動力特性,計算了分支血管血液流動的速度矢量分佈,同時計算了分支附近有多個顆粒狀繞流物時血液的流場分佈,及顆粒物所受壓力狀況,給出了顆粒物的運動趨勢,分析了引起粥樣斑塊病變、血瘤、血栓的可能原因The main causes which lead to tensile abnormal fracture of swrh82b steel rods are the network cementite sod the big brittle inclusion
摘要通過對swrh82b盤條的拉伸斷口進行分析,認為網狀滲碳體和大顆粒脆性夾雜物等缺陷是引起斷口異常的主要原因。The samples with smaller grain sides were obtained in our experiment, and the properties are corresponding with that of those samples prepared by melting method mentioned previously. several approaches can be proposed for further increasing the thermoelectric properties. preparation of the material with different compositional deviations availably controlled from stoichiometry is one of the ways to change the carrier concentration, and hence to optimize the value of power factor
該方法獲取的塊體樣品的片狀顆粒的粒度遠小於熔煉法制備的樣品,樣品的性能也與熔煉法相當,如果能有效控制樣品的化學計量比,提高生成物的純度將會更大程度的提高材料的熱電性能。The particles distributed hi the matrix of grey cast iron, but some contact each other. the composite layer extend gradually into the substrate. when volume fraction of wc is 36 wt % and 27 wt %, the matrix of the composite is high chromium cast iron, consist of white carbide bars and the austenite. wc particles distributed uniformly, retaining approximately quondam granular form in the composite layer which has an evident interface area with the substrate, with good bonding strength
對不同碳化鎢體積分數的灰鐵和低鉻鑄鐵基復合材料的微觀組織結構分析表明:碳化鎢體積分數為52時,復合層內基體為灰口鑄鐵組織,顆粒直接分佈在灰鐵基體上,部分碳化鎢顆粒有相互接觸的現象,基材與復合層之間沒有明顯的過渡;碳化鎢體積分數為36 、 27時,復合層內基體為高鉻鑄鐵,由面塊狀的奧氏體和白條狀碳化物組成,碳化鎢顆粒表面固溶於基體組織中,粒形基本保持完整,分佈均勻,與基體構成冶金結合,基材與復合層之間存在一個明顯的平緩過渡區。Sem shows that the composite ferrite is like cotton and displays one by one, their diameters are about 50nm. vsm measurement in the strong magnetic field reveals that its coercive force and remanence are zero, that is, the product is supermagnetic one
Sem表明復合型鐵氧體呈「棉花狀」 ,顆粒排列緊湊,粒徑在50nm左右;磁滯回線顯示該鐵氧體的矯頑力和剩磁均為零,證明其為超順磁物質。These cells displayed metabolic disturbance, such as rough cytoplasmic granules, many vacuolation. nearly all cells in the common medium showed cytoretraction and pyknotic nuclei, and were detached from the plate after 5 - 7 days of culture. while most hepatocytes in special medium showed well condition
普通培養液組的肝細胞伸出的偽足數目較少,細胞多呈三角形或梭形,細胞胞體較小,透光度差,且死細胞較多,高倍鏡下觀察細胞胞漿內有粗大的顆粒狀物質,並且有大量的空泡,細胞呈現代謝不良的狀態。The steady dead generation and time that was caused by the isolated virus was certain by chicken embryo which was inoculated on seven or nine days. the histopathological changs of the infectious stunting syndrom were studied by the way of ordinary paraffin section and he dying. the experimental result were as follows : the test proved that the changes of the chicken embryo were different in different stage. the chicken embryo dead in a week after it inoculated. the body was dropsy and hemorrhage. dead before it hatched out, the embyo body were dropsy, pale and slime. the liver was yellow and swolled, gallbladder ( vesica fellea ) was filled with bile. bursa and glandula thymus analosis. the kindey dropsy. bowel lamina were humble, dilatation. gas and yellow foam were filled the bowel. histopathological changes were that, in early stage, obvious changes of liver and kindey were dropsy, hemorrhage and necrosis. two types eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies including large round and little granular were present in cells of the above organs. the obvious changes of bursa were dropsy, adverse folliiculated growth and little lymphocytes proliferating, 19 - 21 days chicken embryo, one or two big empty vacuoles were prensent in cells of liver and kindey. the number of the folliculi was growing, the vacuoles between cells were larger
膽囊充盈、其內充滿稀薄的膽汁;法氏囊、胸腺萎縮,腸道擴張、腸壁菲薄、內充滿氣體及黃色泡沫狀物;腎臟腫大。病理組織學變化方面,早期肝臟、腎臟、腸主要以出血、水腫和壞死為主,且肝細胞核及腎小管的上皮細胞核內均發現有核內包涵體,包涵體呈嗜酸性,為大型圓形包涵體或不規則的顆粒狀;法氏囊則以水腫、濾泡發育不良、小型淋巴細胞數量增多為主。 19 21日齡雞胚肝細胞、腎小管上皮細胞的胞漿內出現1 2各大的空泡,法氏囊濾泡數目增多細胞間有較大空隙。The typical sperm of cipangopaludina chinensis, having spiral nucleus, long and spiral mitochondrion and a large number of glycogen granules, belongs to the modified sperm
中國圓田螺典型精子是一種修飾型精子,含有螺旋狀的細胞核,拉長並螺旋的線粒體和大量的糖原顆粒物質。The porous ceramics is composed of lots of bridge arch - shaped microspores that connected and well - distributed inside the material. when the fluid passes through these pores, the suspended matters, colloid particles and big molecular organic substances are withheld or absorbed to the inner surface of the pore, and result in filtration, purification adn even - dispersion, high strength, good resistance to abrasion, high temperature and corrosion, no pollution, long workinglife, and easy to regenerate, the porous ceramics are available for filtration and fluidization of variou gas and liquid
微孔陶瓷過濾介質由許多大小分佈均勻,相互連通的橋拱狀開口氣孔組成.當流體從這些氣孔中通過時,流體中的懸浮物質,膠體顆粒,大分子有機物等被截留,吸附在微孔道內,從而達到了凈化和過濾均勻化的效果.微孔陶瓷強度高,耐磨損,耐高溫,耐腐蝕,無污染,氣孔分佈均勻,使用壽命長且再生簡便,特別適用於各種氣,液過濾和流態化過程Moreover, the heredity of al and al alloys own structure morphologies has been discussed. block or flack - like tial and bar - like or particles tib2 can be obtained by means of fluoride salt method melting at 800 c ~ 1100c under the other same condition
用氟鹽法制備中間合金時,在其它條件相同的情況下,改變熔煉溫度( 800 1100 )可以得到含有塊狀和針片狀形態的tial _ 3晶體和條狀與顆粒狀tib _ 2化合物的中間合金。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Solid materials handling and pneumatic conveying system packaged machinery and its equipment and valves are mainly used for conveying, material unloading, dedusting, metering, mixing, packing units in the processing units of the solid materials including powder, particles, powder mixtures and flakes of abs, ps, pe, pp, pom, san, pet, pc, pta, pvc, bpa, sap, as and pmma in the trades of petroleum, chemical industries, chemical fiber, dye, pharmacy, food, electronic, paper making, natural gas, power, environmental protection, metallurgy and etc. it is applicable for various pneumatic conveying systems and gravity flow conveying systems under the conditions of diluted - phase, densed - phase, high pressure, low pressure and vacuum pressure
固體物料處理和輸送系統成套機械及其專用設備、閥門主要應用於石油、化工、化纖、染料、醫藥、食品、電子、造紙、天然氣、電力、環保、冶金等領域中固體物料(含abs 、 ps 、 pe 、 pp 、 pom 、 san 、 pet 、 pc 、 pta 、 pvc 、 bpa 、 sap等粉沫、顆粒物料、粉粒混合物、片狀)生產加工過程中輸送、卸料、除塵、計量、混合、包裝等工段使用,能適用於稀相、密相、高壓、低壓、負壓各種氣力輸送系統和重力流輸送系統。With the light microscope these stacks are just visible as grains ( grana )
可以用光學顯微鏡觀察到這些堆積成顆粒狀的物質(質體基粒) 。The machine can be applied to vacuum packaging of solid, liquid, grain state and pulverized materials like grains, fruits, medicals material and electronic components with film bags and aluminum foil composite film bags
該真空包裝機適用於各種復合薄膜袋或鋁箔復合薄膜袋,對糧食、果品、醬製品、藥材、化工原料、五金產品、電子元器件等固體、液體、顆粒、粉狀物料進行真空包裝。The analysis of microstructure of samples showed that the grain of tio2 were very small under 700, the distance of grain became small with temperature increasing, the rate and size of pore was decreasing. the relative density of sample at 900 was 97 % and the grain size of sintered body was about 200nm. when the temperature exceeded 1100, the grain size of body grew up several times ( > 2 m )
Tio _ 2燒結體sem顯微形貌分析表明:低溫( 700 )時坯體內顆粒無明顯長大,燒結體緻密度不高( 80 )晶粒間距隨溫度升高而變小,氣孔率也隨之降低,氣孔尺寸變小;當溫度超過900時,晶粒間連接緊密,燒結體內出現大量絮狀物質,緻密度大幅度提高,達97以上,小氣孔已聚集成大孔洞且分佈均勻,晶粒長大不明顯( 200nm左右) ;當溫度超過1100時,燒結體緻密度有所提高,但晶粒尺寸出現異常長大,長大了十幾倍(達2 m以上) 。And the value drop to the lowest at ph = 0. 8. as the increase of heat treatment temperature, the pore size distribution peak of sio2 microspheres is very narrow, meanwhile the specific surface area is the smallest before 160 c. the polymer template is removed at 350 c, so the pore structure of sio2 particles has a big change which involve the increase of specific surface area and the broaden of pore size distribution peak. with the continuous raise of temperature the sio2 network will shrink little, as a result the average pore size will decrease, but the specific surface area has no obvious change
結果發現:二氧化硅膠體顆粒均勻分佈於脲醛聚合物網路中,煅燒去除有機模板后微球表面變粗糙,而粒徑沒有明顯變化; ph值較小時,復合微球中聚合物含量較大,而ph值較大時,得到復合微球結構鬆散,因此熱處理后的二氧化硅微球孔容及平均孔徑都較大,而在ph = 0 . 8時,得到最小值;武漢理工大學碩士學位論文隨著熱處理溫度的變化,小於160時,空分佈較窄,而比表面積較小,在350時,由於有機模板的去除,微球孔結構發生突變,比表面積明顯增大,而孔徑分佈變寬,溫度繼續升高時,二氧化硅網路發生收縮,平均孔徑變小而比表面積由於有機炭化物的完全去除沒有太大變化;微球中的微孔在熱處理過程中處于平衡狀態,分佈沒有太大變化。The chemical components of silkworm pupa crust were analyzed, and its microstructure was characterized by using scanning electron microscope. the existing realtion of among chitin 、 protein and inorganic salt in silkworm pupa crust has been observed. the results show that the major protion of silkworm pupa chitin is in pupa crust, and it accounts for about one forth of crust weight, the out surface of pupa crust is regular polygon net vein characteristics. chitin takes honeycomb shape in chitin - protein complex and conjugated with protein. the inner space of chitin - protein complex net was filled with inorganic salts. thus the theory basis was provided for working out the process route of isolation pupa chitin
對桑蠶蛹皮的成分、結構進行了化學及掃描電鏡分析,確定其含有的主要成分及含甲殼素的數量,並對其中的甲殼素、蛋白質和無機鹽三者之間的存在方式進行了觀察.研究結果表明,蛹體中的甲殼素與灰分主要含在蛹皮中,甲殼素占整個蛹體成分的2 . 71 % ,占蛹皮重量的25 . 5 % ,蛹皮外表面呈規整的多邊形網狀結構,蛹皮中蛋白質與蜂窩狀的甲殼素相結合,呈層狀分佈,顆粒狀的無機鹽填充在甲殼素/蛋白質復合物構成的蜂窩狀的空隙中.這為制定提取蛹甲殼素的工藝路線提供了理論依據Suitable for automatic packaging particular, strip, flake solid materials like all kinds of fried food, shrimp, sweets, peanut, grain, biscuit, chocolate, seeds, frozen food, daily products, hardware and medicine
適合於各類膨化食品、蝦條、糖果、花生、開心果、大米、餅干、巧克力、瓜子、速凍食品、日用品、小五金、藥材等顆粒狀、條狀、片狀固體物料的自動化包裝。Moreover, in our work, it was found that the pbs nanoparticles were formed by using other sulfur source or a ph value less than 7 in the hydrothermal method. when using pbso4 and na2s as reactants, the autoclave was maintained at 200c for 20h, the products were pbs nanorods
以醋酸鉛和硫脲為先驅體, ph值大於10 ,在200下反應24小時,是制備pbs星狀結構的最佳條件;改變硫源或體系ph值小於7時,所得產物均為pbs納米顆粒。This machine is designed for packing solid food in grain, strip or slice shape such as puffy food, candy, peanut, puffy maize or puffy rice and so on
適合各類膨化食品、糖果、花生、玉米花、大米等顆粒狀、條狀、片狀固體物料的包裝。分享友人