類別條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lèibiétiáojiàn]
類別條件 英文
cla condition
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 類別 : classification; category; genre; family; tier
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. In this paper, based on land use maps of 1976, 1988, 2003, which were interpreted from the landsat mss / tm / etm imageries, and the map of main road, with the buffer analysis tool in arcgis 8, we studied the land use and land cover change on the two sides of the main roads in xishuangbanna, then we studied the impact of population density and the topographic factor on road effects. during the study both the comprehensive land use dynamic degree model and the land use degree comprehensive index model are taken into account, we put forward a compensatory model ? “ amendatory comprehensive land use dynamic degree model ”

    由於人類活動干擾強度加大，公路效應深度不斷擴展， 1976年為5km ， 1988年為7km ， 2003年達到11km ;受自然、社會條件的影響，不同路段的公路效應存在較大差異，甚至同一路段兩側效應也各不相同。 1976年至2003年，距公路不同距離范圍內的人口密度都在增加，且距離公路越近，人口數量密度越大、增長越快，人口分布有向公路兩側聚集的趨勢。選取人口密度為大、中、小三個樣區分別分析公路效應的范圍表明，人口密度
  2. The elementary idea of the reference units method can be described as follows : firstly, by the setting of double series of reference units, we can control the highest and lowest land quality class of each village or town ; secondly, the class of the arable land will be get through the contrast between the arable land with the reference unit which has been selected in the same area, the difference in quality is the key factor to classify the land. the results show, 87. 6 % of the lands from i to iii distribute on alluvial and lacustrine plains, where the associated soils are mainly grey fulvo - aquic and calcareous concretions black ones. and 61. 4 % of them from iv to vi distribute on slightly rolling parts with mainly yellow - cinnamon soil developed from the diluvial and slope deposits

    分等結果表明：臥龍區等的耕地中，有87 . 6分佈在沖積、湖積平原區，主要土壤類型是在河流沖積物上發育形成的灰潮土、在湖相沉積物上發育形成的砂姜黑土；等耕地中，有61 . 4分佈在壟崗區，主要土壤類型是洪坡積物上發育形成的黃褐土：而、等耕地集中分佈在丘陵區，主要土壤類型是殘坡積物上發育形成的粗骨性黃褐土，等別結果分佈總體上體現了不同地貌類型、土壤條件下耕地質量的差異。
  3. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  4. Based on the geometry characteristics of bertrand surfaces, the complicated surface conjugation issue can be discussed with their directrix line. according to the different generatrix line which can be divided into common plane curve, circular - arc curve and straight line, bertrand conjugation surfaces are parted into three typical types, and the basic equation and differential formula are established, then the conjugation conditions are found. aiming at the inclusive problem, the structure condition is given

    論文將白川德共軛按母線為一般平面曲線、圓弧、直線分為三種典型類型，分別建立了共軛的基本方程與微分關系式，據此給出了各種類型的共軛基本條件，發現這是一類更強更嚴的條件，存在有相容問題，進而研究了白川德共軛的結構條件，至此確立了白川德共軛的基本框架。
  5. The paper suggests the government expand the dimension of classification, adjust regimentation of certain kinds of subjects, and enlarge the scope of classification

    為此，建議政府進一步拓展支出分類維度，調整部分科目的類別歸屬，並在條件成熟的時候逐步擴大收支分類的內容範圍。
  6. This biotope offers a particularly extensive and varied array of plants, as well as marsupials and singing birds, along with other rare and endangered animals and plant species

    這里的環境特別適合於不同種類的植物、有袋動物以及鳥類生存，同時也給那些稀有瀕危動植物提供了良好的生存條件。
  7. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  8. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  9. Based on an investigation in a few higher learning institutes in hubei province and some exchanges of ideas with the colleagues of the shanghai educational committee and several shanghai colleges and universities, this article has summed up the following problems coming up as china embarks on the road of the popularization of higher education. first, mechanical application of trow ' s theory ; second, blind pursuit of popularization disregarding the actual conditions ; third, universal opening regardless of the level and type of the school ; fourth, undue emphasis on the quantity of student enrollment ; fifth, isolated initiatives by individual schools

    本文通過對湖北省內的幾所高校進行直接或間接的了解，並利用工作機會到上海市，與上海市教育工委和幾所兄弟高校進行交流，認為高等教育大眾化過程中中國大學辦學存在著以下幾個方面的問題：套用高等教育大眾化理論，大學追求大眾化；不依據實際條件，大學盲目追求大眾化；不分層次，不分類別，所所大學開放化；片面追求量的大眾化；孤立的追求大眾化。
  10. In the light of the recent work in biological models, especially in the chemostat models, the dissertation provides a systematic study on the asymptotical behaviour of some chemostat models built by delay or diffusion differential equations. the main contents and results in this dissertation are as follows : i ) the global asymptotic behavior of the chemostat model with the beddington - deangelies functional responses and time delays is studied. the conditions for the uniform persistence of the competing populations are obtained via uniform persistence of infinite dimensional systems

    本論文基於當前生物學模型，特別是恆化器模型的研究現狀，深入系統的研究了時滯和擴散方程描述的幾類恆化器系統的漸近性態，本文的主要內容包括以下幾個方面：一、研究了具有beddington - deangelies功能性反應函數的時滯恆化器模型，利用無窮維連續動力系統的一致持續生存的理論給出了兩競爭種群一致持續生存的充分條件，利用單調動力學系統得到了系統的全局漸近穩定性。
  11. In this article, the bellcore method was used to prepare polymer electrolyte membrane based on pvdf - hfp, and polymer electrolyte membranes under different conditions were prepared by changing sorts of solvents 、 ratio of dbp and solvent. effects of ratio of plasticizer and solvent on the liquid uptake 、 sem 、 mechanism capability 、 ionic conductivity 、 electrochemical stability window of polymer electrolyte membrane were also studied. through optimizing the preparation technics, the integrated effects of additives such as pc 、 ec 、 dbp and nanophase al2o3 on the ionic conductivity 、 liquid uptake were studied

    本文以聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物pvdf - hfp為基質，採用bellcore制膜法制備了pvdf - hfp聚合物電解質膜，通過改變增塑劑dbp的含量、溶劑的種類及溶劑的含量制備了不同條件下的聚合物電解質膜，分別研究了增塑劑含量、溶劑含量等對聚合物電解質膜的吸液率、表面形貌、機械性能、離子電導率、電化學穩定窗口等的影響;對制備工藝進行了優化，研究了各種添加劑如pc 、 ec 、 dbp及納米al2o3對聚合物電解質膜的離子電導率、吸液率等性能的綜合影響。
  12. The experimental method includes selecting pure complexes of histidine - containing or cysteine - containing materials, from c - and n - terminal group of these amino acids to link to a group which have color or fluorescence or ultraviolet absorption, elucidating their binding affinity, fluorescence or uv - visible spectrum properties with zinc at physiological concentration and to elucidate their structure in the solid state via infrared spectroscopy. with the help of the concerned the data, the analysis was done to prove whether it can be applied to the zinc detection, in other words, whether it can be used as a new fluorescence probe for zinc detection

    本實驗首次選用在生物體內與zn ~ （ 2 + ）鍵合能力很突出的物質? ?組氨酸和半胱氨酸，採用類似於多肽合成的方法，在其羧基或氨基分別嫁接上一個帶有標記的基團，生成穩定的共價鍵化合物；在此化合物中模擬生理濃度條件加入鋅離子，通過紅外圖譜、紫外圖譜或熒光圖譜的變化分析鋅離子對標記基團是否產生影響，再結合有關數據分析其是否適合檢測鋅離子，即是否可能作為新的鋅離子熒光探針。
  13. Monte carlo is a method that approximately solves mathematic or physical problems by statistical sampling theory. when comes to bayesian classification, it firstly gets the conditional probability distribution of the unlabelled classes based on the known prior probability. then, it uses some kind of sampler to get the stochastic data that satisfy the distribution as noted just before one by one

    蒙特卡羅是一種採用統計抽樣理論近似求解數學或物理問題的方法，它在用於解決貝葉斯分類時，首先根據已知的先驗概率獲得各個類標號未知類的條件概率分佈，然後利用某種抽樣器，分別得到滿足這些條件分佈的隨機數據，最後統計這些隨機數據，就可以得到各個類標號未知類的后驗概率分佈。
  14. Associated with a project of the planned xuefengshan tunnel with 7. 6 km long during the construction of shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province of shanghai to ruili national trunk highway, this paper firstly makes an introduction of the frequently - used analysis & computation methods for tunnel supporting structure. then, based on the analysis of the basic theory about the interaction mechanism of surrounding rock and support structure, a spatial computation model is made, a coupling numerical computation method with 3 - d elastic - plastic finite element and infinite element is proposed, and a comprehensive analysis has been made to the effects of the overall stability and safety of the surrounding rocks of different characteristics, different classes and under different construction methods. and thus the problem of 3 - d infinite region to which applying the general finite ca n ' t do has been resolved

    6公里的雪峰山隧道工程，首先介紹了隧道支護結構的常用分析計算方法；然後通過對隧道施工過程中，洞室穩定性與支護結構相互作用機理的深入分析，建立了隧道施工過程的空間計算模型，提出了採用三維彈塑性有限元-無限元耦合的數值計算方法，綜合分析了隧道在不同圍巖特性和圍巖類別條件下，以及不同施工開挖方案等對隧道圍巖整體穩定和安全性的影響，從而解決了通用有限元方法難以解決的隧道三維無限域問題；其可充分發揮有限元法在分析非線性方面的有效性和成熟性，以及無限元法在分析處理無限域和半無限域方面的精確性和簡便性，為隧道施工過程中圍巖的穩定性分析開辟了一條新的途徑。
  15. Using the theories of probability, algebra and number theory comprehensively, we investigate a class of boolean functions with three - valued walsh spectrum in the first part of this dissertation : the properties of the extended semi - bent functions, which are constructed from any two bent functions, are studied, followed by the structure characteristics of the boolean functions satisfying propagation criterion with respect to all but two vectors ; the definition and cryptographic properties of k - order quasi - bent functions are proposed whose walsh spectrum takes on only three values. some sufficient and necessary conditions are offered to decide whether a boolean function is a k - order quasi - bent function ; a special method is presented to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, whose cryptographic properties are explored by the matrix method, which is different from the method of walsh spectrum and that of autocorrelation of boolean functions ; the application of this kind of boolean functions in the fields of stream cipher, communications and block ciphers is discussed, which shows the great importance of the fc - order quasi - bent functions ; some methodology are proposed to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, including the complete construction by using the characteristic matrices of boolean functions, and the recursive method by two known k - order quasi - bent functions we further extend our investigation to the ring zp, where p is a prime, and the similar results are presented as far as the p - valued quasi - generalized - bent functions are considered

    本文首先綜合運用概率論、代數學、數論等基礎學科的理論知識，並以頻譜理論作為主要研究工具，對一類譜值分佈相對均勻的函數? ?廣半bent函數、 k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數進行了系統、深入的研究，給出了廣半bent函數定義，並探討了廣半bent函數的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的定義及等價判別條件；討論了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數與部分bent函數和p值廣義部分bent函數的關系，探討了它們的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的典型構造方法，並將對k階擬bent函數的密碼性質的研究轉化到對一類特殊的矩陣的研究上；利用布爾函數的特徵矩陣原則上給出了k階擬bent函數的一種完全構造方法，還給出了從已有的p值k階擬廣義bent函數出發，遞歸構造變元個數更多的p值k階擬廣義bent函數的方法；初步探討了k階擬bent函數在序列密碼、分組密碼以及通信中的應用；給出了一類布爾函數walsh譜的分解式，並利用這類布爾函數的walsh譜分解式給出了一類近似穩定的布爾函數的構造，特殊情形下為k階擬bent函數；利用代數數論的知識考察了p值k階擬廣義bent函數的譜特徵，並給出了k階擬廣義bent函數與所有仿射函數的符合率特徵等等。
  16. Individuals applying to perform alternative service must not currently be involved in court cases relating to or have previous convictions for any of the crimes specified as preventing application to perform the category of alternative service for which application has been made this restriction shall not apply in the case of persons convicted of crimes as juveniles, persons who committed crimes out of negligence, or persons who have had their sentence suspended

    役男須無各類役別需用機關所定因犯罪於法院審理中或經判決有罪確定，不予許可其申請服替代役或或限制其所服替代役類役別條件者但少年犯罪過失犯或受緩刑之宣告而未經撤銷者，不在此限。
  17. Besides, based on the theoretical study, a corresponding coupling program with 3 - d elastic - plastic finite element and infinite element is developed. according to the above contents, the effects of stability and safety of the surrounding rocks of different characteristics, different classes and under different construction methods are analyzed, the good and bad about different construction methods under the condition of the same kind of surrounding rock are compared, and some useful conclusions are drawn

    此外，在本文理論研究的基礎上開發出相應的三維彈塑性有限元-無限元耦合計算機程序，並據此分析了雪峰山隧道在不同圍巖類別條件下，不同的施工開挖方案對其結構及圍巖穩定性和安全性的影響，比較了相同圍巖條件下各種施工方案的優劣，得出了一些有益的結論。
  18. Chapter two briefed organizational structure of the world bank, its loan products and loan terms. the history of cooperation between china and the world bank was reviewed in this section as well

    第二章背景介紹，概括介紹了世界銀行組織機構、世行貸款類別、條件及其在華業務回顧。
  19. In chapter 3, we use the tool of chapter 2. and initiate systematic study the stability of solutions of simple volterra equations, and give succinct conditions. in chapter 4, by means of constructing a kind of liapunov functional, we obtain h uniform stability of the solutions of a scalar volterra equation with infinite delay

    第三章應用第二章類似的工具系統地討論了一類簡單的volterra方程的穩定性，給出這類方程幾種穩定性的具體的簡潔的判別條件。第四章利用一類liapunov泛函，建立一類純量volterra方程解的h -一致穩定性。
  20. By means of the comparison theorem, and the oscillation of some non - linear partial difference equations is discussed and some concise conditions and authenticity are given

    給出系統振動的比較定量，利用比較定理討論了一類非線性偏差分方程的振動性，給出簡單的判別條件及證明。
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