類和結構差異 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lèihéjiēgòuchāyì]
類和結構差異
英文
class and struct differences- 類 : Ⅰ名1 (許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類) class; category; kind; type 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞...
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 異 : 形容詞1 (有分別; 不相同) different 2 (奇異; 特別) strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 (另外的;...
- 結構 : 1 (各組成部分的搭配形式) structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
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Through the analysis on the discrepancy between the indexes of land use and landscape structure of both the periods, the change of the eco - environment caused by the causations of both the nature and the human activities is pointed out that the total area of the studying region is somewhat reduced ; the alkali - saline land therein is utilized for fishery breeding ; a part of the unused land and water area are basified ; the sorts of landscape are rich and uniform and serious fragmentations are locally occurred
通過分析兩期土地利用及景觀結構指數之間的差異性,指出由自然和人為原因引起的生態環境的變化:研究區總面積有所減少,鹽堿地改良後用于了魚蝦養殖,部分未利用地和水域鹽堿化,區域景觀類型豐富且均勻,局部破碎嚴重。The ultrastructure of the hepatocyte in bufo bufo gargarizans cantor between pro - hibernation and initial post - hi be rnation was studied in this paper. the results show that : 1. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation period have very plenty of glycogen granules, but nearly not glycog en granules in post - hibernation period ; 2. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation peri od have very developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, but a few scattered dilatant rough endoplasmic reticula in post - hibernation period ; 3. the quantity of mitocho ndria, and the structure of nuclei and bile canaliculi in pro - hibernation period have not obvious difference from that in post - hibernation period ; 4. two types o f hepatocytes in pro - hibernation were found. the significance of the results men tioned above is also discussed
冬眠前和出眠初期的中華大蟾蜍肝細胞的超微結構有如下特點: ( 1 )冬眠前肝細胞堆積有大量糖元顆粒,而出眠初期幾乎無糖元顆粒; ( 2 )冬眠前肝細胞的粗面內質網非常發達,而出眠初期的粗面內質網不發達,常呈零散膨大; ( 3 )線粒體的數量,細胞核和膽小管的形態結構在這兩個時期無明顯差異; ( 4 )冬眠前肝細胞可分為兩種不同的類型.對上述結果的生理意義作了討論There were distinct differences between ecological habit and the pattern of adaptation of birds of the different species, moreover, the diversity of shape and structure of corresponding tarsometatarsus had differentiated, so the choice of adaptability of avian tarsometatarsus and its corresponding functional behavior had come into being
不同類型鳥類之間的生態習性和適應形式相互間存在明顯的差異,而與之相對應的跗跖骨的形態結構也產生了多樣性分異,形成了鳥類跗跖骨形態結構與對應功能行為的適應性選擇。How to grasp the historic opportunity of " the western developing " and the strategically modification of economic structure, how to speed up the urbanizing of ningxia according to its reality, and how to decrease the deference between the town and rural, is an important task of ningxia for its rapidly, healthly and commodiously development of the economy and social during the new century
全區各類城鎮的規模普遍偏小,城鎮基礎設施落後,管理體制落後,山川發展不平衡差異較大等問題,嚴重製約著農村城鎮化的發展。如何抓住西部開發和經濟結構戰略調整的歷史機遇,從實際出發,加快寧夏城鎮化進程,盡快縮小城鄉差距,是新世紀寧夏經濟社會快速、健康、協調發展的重要任務。As my own studies have advanced , i have been increasingly impre ed with the functional similarities between i ect and vertebrate societies and le so with the structural differences that seem , at first glance , to co titute such an imme e gulf between them
隨著我的研究不斷深入,我對昆蟲和脊椎動物群落之間的功能類似性印象愈來愈深刻,而對結構上的差異印象愈發淡漠,雖然這些結構上的差異初看上去似乎構成了二者間一條無法愈越的鴻溝。They are all large - size and model companies taken as models, but not include companies which are unlimited liability and limited partnerships, because these are obvious differences on ideas of governance between the two kinds of companies. the former is based on the governing structure of legal person, adapts to modernization mass - production. but the latter is a kind of enterprise form based on human credit and reputation and it is identical to simple family and single house labor
另外還需特別指出的一點是,本文選擇研究的公司是以現代股份有限公司為藍本的大型規范公司,而不包括規模較小的無限公司和兩合公司,因為這兩類公司的治理理念是有顯著差異的,前者以法人治理結構為基礎,是與現代化大生產相適應的,而後者以人的結合為基礎,是與簡單的家族、家庭生產相一致的企業型態,它強調的是靈活與高效原則。Firstly, the author reviews the classical articles about early - warning models in the financial - failure field. on the basis of summarize and review these research, the author selected 18 listed companies which experienced financial failure and 18 corresponding listed companies which were in formal financial conditions as the comparative examples. after the section analysis and the single - variable discriminant analysis of the financial ratios " difference of the two groups for three years before the financial failure, the author picks out some ratios as the predication variable and establishes some multi - variable models to forecast financial failure
本文通過對國內外財務失敗預警模型研究領域經典文獻的回顧,在對已有研究成果進行總結和評價的基礎上,筆者選取了我國上市公司中18家財務失敗的公司和18家財務正常的公司為樣本,應用剖面分析和單變量判定分析法,研究了公司財務失敗出現前3年內各年這兩類公司20個財務指標的差異,並從中選定若干指標作為預測變量,應用多元統計方法構建預測財務失敗的多變量模型。And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing
根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型,將138個縣(市)劃分為由高到低七個等級;對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討;並從更深層次上指出,土地等自然資源的可持續利用,勞動力構成優化、素質提高,先進科學技術的適用,產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用;最後,在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度,提出了「因地制宜,揚長避短;優勢互補,共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進,鞭策后勁;區域聯動,全面協調」的基本原則,並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極,推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎,改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern
本文的研究特點在於: ( 1 )在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系,即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述; ( 2 )明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性,並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性; ( 3 )概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵,即在壟斷產業中, 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ; ( 4 )進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制; ( 5 )在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想; ( 6 )明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; ( 7 )提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water
為此,本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象,通過野外調查和室內分析,詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料,包括宏量組分、微量組分,查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵,對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析,結合微量元素,稀土元素的研究,並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度,基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系,特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系,它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異,以此為基礎,結合壩區水文地質條件,建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型,同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料,確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用,分別為:溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用,混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因,並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment
本論文從美國證監會( sec )對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發,系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異,並結合近十年來( 1991 - 2000 )國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律,對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究,並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析,文章特別指出,造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面: ( 1 )資源戰略方面,國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇: ( 2 )從開發程度上,中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段,生產成本高是客觀規律: ( 3 )企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出,也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。When high school students are solving chemical problems, they usually choose a familiar way to represent the problem, or sometimes may use several representation methods ( symbol representation, mathematical representation, chart - word representation, words representation and so on ) to represent the same problem. problem representation has difference in levels and sorts. the appearance of the problem and the problem solver ' s knowledge structure largely affect the problem representation
在解決化學問題時,中學生通常以一種自己熟悉的表徵方式表徵問題(也常使用符號表徵、數學表徵、圖文表徵、言語表徵等多種表徵方式表徵同一個問題) ;學生在問題表徵中存在著問題表徵的層次和種類差異;問題的呈現方式和問題解決者的知識結構較大程度地影響著問題表徵。At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others
產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及,要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動;后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究,產業結構演替規律的分析,工業化過程與后工業化社會,工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究,我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等,目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎,正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式,主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。These works include the cloud system families of the meiyu heavy rainfall and their interactions, the structure, precipitation characteristics and microphysical features of the mesoscale convective complexes ( mcc ), the favorable genesis and evolution settings for mcs, the different environments between mcc and meso - p - scale convective system, the relationship between the tropical water vapor plume ( wvp ) and mcs, and what characteristics of the wvp
先後分析了梅雨暴雨系統的雲系成員及其相互作用;中尺度對流復合體( mcc )的結構、降雨特徵、微物理特徵及其形成和發展的有利環境條件;不同類型中尺度對流系統( mcs )形成與發展的環境條件差異;熱帶水汽羽和暴雨雲團的關系,水汽羽的動力和熱力特徵。The study chooses foodstuff industry, textile industry, drug products industry, transportation industry, information technology industry and estate industry ( there are totally 283 listed companies in these six kind of industries ), based on the financing data of the year of 2001. firstly, utilizing the one - way analysis of variance method to analyze if trade factor influence capital structure
本課題選取食品飲料業、紡織服裝業、醫藥生物製品業、交通運輸業、信息技術業和房地產業六類共283家上市公司,以其2001年年報數據為依據,首先利用單因素方差分析方法檢驗不同行業的上市公司資本結構是否存在顯著差異。In original and jamming slightly vegetation, because dead roots, branch and leaves back to soil, soil organic matter higher, soil available phosphorus higher, too ; chemical and physical characters of soil were stabilization. the reason were original vegetation have more species and structure of community was stable. the degradation of fertility and structure of soil in secondary vegetation was influenced by change with structure and form of community
在人為干擾小的原生性森林,植物種類豐富,群落結構穩定,植物死根系和枯枝落葉全部回歸土壤,土壤有機質含量高,養分呈有機態為多,故有效磷較高,土壤理化性質較穩定;次生植被群落土壤結構和肥力的退化是由於群落組成和結構的改變導致枯枝落葉成分和土壤發規白山地還小問沙消民俗一非定俗地征王卿喬忡旺w比收財育環境差異而引起,次生植被土壤的退化狀態隨植被退化程度不同而有差異。After an analysis of the industrial elements of the finance and economics newspapers and using swot method, the author points out that if a finance and economics newspaper enterprise wants to establish the competitive positions, one cannot neglect the fact that on the one hand, it is necessary to adopt the cost advantage strategy, on the other hand, cost advantage strategy is hard to realize because of the particularity of this kind of newspaper industry
在分析了財經報紙的行業結構要素及進行了swot分析后,筆者指出,財經類報紙要想確立起競爭地位,一方面不能忽略成本領先戰略;另一方面,由於財經報紙的特殊性,成本領先戰略相對難實現,所以筆者強調,要想在讀者中迅速建立起最為主流的形象,盡快擴大市場份額,財經報紙必須選擇差異化戰略和品牌戰略來參與競爭。It puts up quantitative analysis on the otherness of area structure in highway investment by means of anova analysis and rank test of non - parametric test in order to find out whether the extent of the otherness change. by means of cluster analysis chapter two demonstrates on the capital source structure of highway investment from 1991 in order to reflect on the change of capital source structure
運用方差分析與非參數檢驗中的秩和檢驗對公路投資的區域結構的差異性進行了定量分析,以找出近年來公路投資的區域性差異程度是否有所變化;運用多元統計分析中的聚類分析對1991年以來公路投資的資金來源結構進行了實證分析,以反映資金來源結構的變動狀況。Regard county, district unit of one grade of administrations as unit of counting, carry on land spend multi - level space - time dynamic change study, analyze 1986 - 2001 the land utilizes the quantity change all - sidedly, the land utilizes the space change of structure. through analyze article draw following meaningful conclusion while being above - mentioned : ( l ) district this one year, hit land utilize and take place the change by a large margin, and there are obvious regional differences one year. display it in the following several points concretely : land use pattern change a heavy one field, traffic land used for and cultivated land secondly most, residential area and land used for industrial and mining, utilize ground and forest land again, and water areas rate of change minimum
以縣、區級行政單元為統計單元,進行了土地利用多層次時空動態變化研究,全面分析了1986 - 2001年間土地利用數量變化、土地利用結構空間變化、土地利用景觀結構動態變化、土地利用程度變化、土地利用變化的區域差異等動態變化過程和土地利用變化規律,並應用數理統計和綜合模糊評判方法,利用社會統計軟體spss 、數學軟體包mathcad9 . 0定量的建立了土地利用變化的驅動力模型和預測模型,運用預測模型對本區土地利用類型進行了預測,並針對各驅動因素的地區差異,進行了驅動力分區。There are : ( 1 ) introduction ; ( 2 ) analyze on the common equity structure and the corporate governance commonly ; ( 3 ) describe the general situation of the listed chinese companies ; ( 4 ) analyze on the common equity structure how to act on the corporate governance ; ( 5 ) design and build the ideal pattern of the common equity structure and the corporate governance
該部分還分析了股權結構與具體治理方式的關系,即股權結構差異影響經營激勵、代理權競爭和監督機制等作用的發揮,並且得出股權適度集中類型對公司治理方式作用的發揮總體較為有利,因而該類股權結構可使公司的績效趨于最大化。 4 、股權結構與治理結構的實證分析。分享友人