顯微動物 的英文怎麼說

Conclusion ： antidotal effects of na - dmps were significant on acute tets poisoned animals. na - dmps is an excellent antidote on acute tets poisoning

結果:二巰丙磺鈉能有效抑制急性中毒動物的強直性驚厥，明顯降低死亡率，微量腦室給藥也能明顯降低中毒小鼠死亡率，並能明顯抑制大鼠強直性驚厥波的產生。

Second, according to field investigation and wind - tunnel experiment, some scholar s advanced that barchan dunes often appear in dynamic equilibrium shapes when th ey move along the direction perpendi cular to the dune ridge under the influence of unimodle sand - moving wind

風成沙的紅化和圓度特徵不宜作為判別其氣候意義的診斷性標志，應當結合動植物化石及石英砂顯微結構等線索來確定。

Abstract : the early embryo developmental block is a common phenomenon in mammal when embryos are cultured in vitro. many studies of phosphorus, glucose, hypoxanthine and cytoplasmic factors on early embryo developmental block carried out by different methods such as morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology and micromanipulation have been reviewed. the merit and shortcoming were analyzed and the necessity of using simple or components limited media overcoming early embryo developmental block were also reviewed. media that have been shown effective in overcoming early embryo developmental block in mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, pig, sheep, cattle and monkey were listed

摘要哺乳動物胚胎在體外培養中普遍存在早期發育阻滯的現象.對此，人們用形態學、生物化學、分子生物學、顯微操作等手段開展了磷酸、葡萄糖、次黃嘌呤和細胞質因素對早期胚胎發育阻滯的影響的研究.本文綜合分析了共培養系統的優缺點.說明了採用完全成分已知的培養液對進行有關研究的必要性.列出了有效運用於克服小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、豬、羊、牛、猴等動物早期胚胎阻滯的成分已知的培養液的名稱。

Standard test method for med and kemp fibers in wool and other animal fibers by microprojection

用顯微投影法測定羊毛和其它動物纖維中的有髓纖維和死毛纖維的標準試驗方法

Photomicrographs of mammalian organs and tissues

哺乳動物組織及器官的顯微照片

It was observed respectively by optical microscope and sem ( scanning electron microscope ) that bacteria, filamentous fungi, protozoan and metazoan were adhered on the surface of the sludge, and the microorganism of the floe in the forms of micro - colones

光學顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡觀察發現，污泥表面附著有各種球菌、桿菌、絲狀菌以及原、後生動物，凝絮體中微生物以微群落形式分佈。

The composition of sample was identified by means of x - ray diffractometer ( xrd ). magnetic properties were measured by vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). the combustion behavior and crystallization process of the gel were studied by means of differential thermal analysis - thermogravimetric analysis ( dta - tg )

利用x射線衍射儀（ xrd ）確定樣品物相，振動樣品磁強計（ vsm ）進行磁性測量，綜合熱分析儀研究凝膠的燃燒和析晶過程，掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）和透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ）觀察粉末的形貌與粒度。

The his - tagged peacl - gfp purified from the supernatants could polymerize into green fluorescent filamentous structures with diameter, length and shape being identical to that of muscle f - actins, which could be labeled by tritc - phalloidin ( a specific agent for staining actin microfilaments ), and were identified as having a 9 nm diameter by negative staining, corresponding with that of the muscle f - actins ( 7 - 10 nm ). under polymerization conditions, his - tagged peacl - gfp polymerized with kinetics similar to those of skeleton muscle actin, that is, an obvious lag nucleation period at the beginning of polymerization and an s - like typical polymerization curve could be obtained. the critical concentration is 0. 75 umol / l near to that of chicken muscle actin ( 0. 56 umol / l ) under the same condition

熒光標記結合熒光顯微觀察表明：從可溶性上清中純化的his - taggedpeac1 - gfp聚合形成的微絲不僅可以直接在熒光顯微鏡下觀察，也可被微絲的特異標記物鬼筆環肽所標記，而且其直徑、長度以及形態上與已知的聚合肌動蛋白熒光絲一致；電鏡負染的結果進一步證實其直徑為9nm ，與傳統微絲直徑相當（ 7 ? 10nm ） ；聚合曲線有明顯的停滯期，為典型的s型聚合曲線，聚合臨界濃度為0 . 75 mol l ，這一結果與已有報道相似。

We introduce the fabrication of all samples and anneal of fexcu ( 1 - x ) granular film in detail. the configuration of granule film is investigated by scanning tunneling microscope ( stm ). the matter phase is analyzed by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the hysteresis loop of co / al2o3 / feni magnetic tunnel junction is studied by vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). we use microresistance test system ( mts ) to investigate the character of resistance, conductance, voltage and current

用掃描電子顯微鏡（ stm ）觀察顆粒膜樣品的表面形貌；用x ?射線衍射儀（ xrd ）對顆粒膜樣品進行物相分析；用振動樣品磁強計（ vsm ）對co al _ 2o _ 3 feni隧道結的磁滯回線作了研究；用微電阻測試系統對樣品電阻、電導、電流、電壓相關特性進行詳細的研究。

This microscope is provided with achromatic objectives, wide field eyepieces, abbe condenser, adjustable built ? in light source, and coaxial coarse and fine adjustment with focus stop. this microscope with his wide field eyepiece gives a nice and sharp image and is designed in a very modem way, it is designed for clinical experiments and classroom demonstration in medical and hygienic establishments, chemical laboratory, agricultural scientific research nets, research institutes and colleges as well as for the routine examination and research purpose in bioloy, bacteriology, cytology and pharmaceutical chemistry

本顯微鏡採用消色差物鏡、廣角目鏡、阿貝聚光鏡，連續可調的人工光源及帶有限位置的同軸粗微動機構，視場廣闊、成象清晰、設計先進，可供醫療衛生機構、化學試驗室、農業科研系統、研究所及高等院校臨床試驗和教學示範，以及在生物學、細菌學、細胞學和藥物化學等領域作常規檢查和研究。

In this article, we microinjected camp ( as activator of pka ) and protein kinase inhibitor ( pki ) ( as inhibitor of pka ) into mouse 1 - cell stage fertilized eggs, the camp concentration, pka and mpf activaty were detected, also the cdc25c, cdc2 phosphorylated state and the concentration of ptyr15 for cdc2, cyclin b1. materials females of 4 - 5 week - old kuming mice and males of 8 week - old kuming mice were supplied from the department of laboratory animals, china medical university

本實驗應用pka激動劑camp及抑制劑pki顯微注射入小鼠二一細胞期受精卵並觀察卵細胞m期形態學變化及pka對mpf活性的影響以及cdc25c ， cdcz電泳遷移率， cdcz的磷酸酪氨酸ptyrl及周期素b含量，為揭示pka在哺乳動物細胞周期調控機制，對生長、發育、癌變、死亡的研究提供理論依據。

Hydraulic fluid power - fluid contamination - determination of particulate contamination by the counting method using an optical microscope

液壓流體動力.流體污染.用光學顯微鏡計數法測定粒狀物污染

Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying

目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程

After inoculation, all strains were examined by microscopy, hyphae or cells of all strains were observed, but none was seen in negative comparison. in the same time, originally fungi were isolated again in sabourud which showed that these fungi could grow and reproduce in these animals, but if they can cause infection or not will be make sure with impressionable animals

回接后所有實驗菌種在顯微鏡下均可見有菌絲或菌細胞生長，而陰性對照組則未見生長，同時可以從沙堡氏培養基中再次分離得到該菌，說明這些菌種均可以在動物體內生長繁殖，但是否能真正引起感染，還需要進一步使用易感動物進行確認。

With the development of science and technology, the need of micro system is more and more urgent in many technical fields, such as various operation of cell and polymerized substances, micro surgery, scanning probe microscope ( spm ), butting optical fiber, fine manufacturing etc. with the development of micro - technology, micro mechanism, which has the character of micro size or micro motion is new high technology from microcosmic point of view understanding and reconstructing the world, micro mechanism technology is important means for researching nanotechnology, so the micro stereo vision ( msv ) techniques are demanded urgently in microcosmic domain

隨著科學技術的發展，許多領域越來越迫切地需要微型系統或微動系統，如生物細胞、聚合物的各種操作、微外科手術、掃描探針顯微鏡spm 、光纖對接和微細加工等；而且隨著微技術的不斷發展，以形狀尺寸微小、操作尺度極小為特徵的微機械已成為人們從微觀角度認識和改造客觀世界的一種高新技術；微機械技術還有望成為研究納米技術的重要手段，因此在微觀領域迫切要求顯微立體視覺技術的發展。

Though the clinical respiratory illness did not appear, the pathological changes were observed in lungs from the most of the challenged animals. portions of the lungs were tan in color and partly collapsed, with occasional anteroventral areas of congestion and consolidation

盡管攻毒后動物沒有表現出明顯的呼吸道癥狀，但在剖檢后發現在肺臟有不同程度的病理變化，主要表現為粉紅色肉樣變和灰色肝樣變，顯微鏡下觀察表現為！

Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction

利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀，分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構；運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論，結合差熱分析結果，探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理；利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析，模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。

Animal feeding stuffs - determination of castor oil seed husks - microscope method

動物飼料.蓖麻油種子殼的測定.顯微鏡法

The technique of microinjection is significant to embryo ' s development. for example, the different volume of microinjection will have direct effect on the in vitro survival rate of the embryos and even the successful rate of the transgenic animals

顯微注射技術對胚胎發育有著關鍵性的影響，如注射劑量的不同將直接影響到胚胎體外發育的存活率乃至影響整個轉基因動物的成功率。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。