顯約束的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnyāoshùde]
顯約束的 英文
explicit constraint
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  2. The columns and rows are constrained by each other. the simulations over binary symmetric channe ( lbsc ) and gilbert - elliott channel ( gec ) shows the performance is great improved, especially over burst error channel peak signal to noise ratio ( psnr ) is improved more. it is tried to be used in wireless communication system

    模擬結果表明，採用行列交替約束的約束維特比譯碼以後，性能得到較大的提升，尤其在突發錯誤通道中，傳輸的圖像經乘積編碼進行通道編碼與譯碼后峰值信噪比有明顯的提高。
  3. From lots of models, this paper chooses seven models - model of mander, model of zhangxiuqin, model of sheikh, model of park, model of saatcioglu, model of fafitis and model of yuanjingen, which express the mechanics capability of confinement concrete perfectly and representatively. the paper modified some incorrect points of the models after studying them and some different hysteretic rules - hysteretic rules of park, hysteretic rules of blakeley, hysteretic rules of mander etc. were added to the models. on the base of above, the models were programmed and added in the program based on the column - beam element of the fiber model

    本文從大量的約束混凝土本構模型中篩選出具有代表性的七種模型，即mander模型、張秀琴模型、 sheikh模型、 park模型、 saatcioglu模型、 fafitis模型和袁錦根模型作為考察和研究對象，對部分模型局部明顯不當的地方進行了修改，然後在各模型中添加了不同的滯回規則，包括park滯回規則、 blakeley滯回規則、 mander滯回規則、張秀琴滯回規則、袁錦根滯回規則以及本文提出的滯回規則等，使其能適用於結構地震反應動力分析。
  4. The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics

    第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上，一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析，通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性，但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上，總結出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意義，一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合，二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風，三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題，四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。
  5. It is argued that 1 ) the exemption rights party is entitled to the right to apply for bankruptcy except that it secures the debt of someone other than itself with its own property ; 2 ) the credits entitled to exemption rights shall be declared within the expiry set by law, otherwise it shall lose the right of preconsideration ; 3 ) regarding the position of the exemption rights " party at the creditors meeting, the bankruptcy law stipulates that it has no voting power for the meeting ' s decision, but on the other hand, the bankruptcy law also stipulates that the decision is binding on it

    第三部分別除權人的破產申請權與債權申報等問題，文章認為， 1 、別除權人享有破產申請權，但破產人以其財產為他人擔保時，別除權人無破產申請權。 2 、享有別除權的債權也須在法定期限內申報，否則不能優先受償。 3 、關于別除權人在債權人會議中的地位，我國破產法一方面規定其對債權人會議的議案無表決權，另一方面又規定債權人會議的決議對其有約束力，權利與義務不相對應，顯然是對別除權人利益的不當損害，應加以修改，別除權人對與其利益相關的事項應當享有表決權。
  6. Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly

    動力學分析中，各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體，先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得；然後，利用解決約束問題的罰函數法和處理無約束問題的變尺度法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計，優化目標函數為肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中達到的最大傾斜程度；通過優化設計，模切機肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中的最大傾斜程度降低了25 . 7 ，其角加速度明顯減小，提高了模切機動力學性能。
  7. The theory of minimum entropy production or minimum rate of energy dissipation shows that a river is stable when it is in a relative equilibrium condition. ( 3 ) the river facies formulas of alluvial river have been developed using the theory of minimum rate of energy dissipation together with flow continuity and motion equations, suspended load transport or bed load transport equation. ( 4 ) the causes of the river patterns are explained using the theory of minimum rate of energy dissipation

    （ 3 ）基於最小能耗率原理，以水流能耗率作為目標函數，以水流連續方程、水流運動方程及懸移質挾沙力公式或推移質輸沙率公式作為約束條件，通過對目標函數求條件極值，分別推導出以懸移質造床為主的顯式河相關系式和以推移質造床為主的顯式河相關系式。
  8. Abstract : an algorithm is presented for better legal solution in detailed placement of large scale mixed macros and standard cells ic design. due to the limitation of computing complexity, an effective and efficient initial placement is very important for detailed placement. novelty of this algorithm lies in a better solution at initial stage by using network - flow method to satisfy row capacity constraint and the thought of linear placement problem ( lpp ) to resolve overlaps. moreover, divide - and - conquer strategy and other simplified methods are adopted to minimize complexity. experimental results show that the algorithm can get an average of 16 wire length improvement on paflo in reasonable cpu time

    文摘:以大規模混合模式布局問題為背景，提出了有效的初始詳細布局演算法.在大規模混合模式布局問題中，由於受到計算復雜性的限制，有效的初始布局演算法顯得非常重要.該演算法採用網路流方法來滿足行容量約束，採用線性布局策略解決單元重疊問題.同時，為解決大規模設計問題，整體上採用分治策略和簡化策略，有效地控制問題的規模，以時間開銷的少量增加換取線長的明顯改善.實驗結果表明該演算法能夠取得比較好的效果，平均比paflo演算法有16的線長改善，而cpu計算時間只有少量增加
  9. Combining the international newest research result of multicast tree, this paper get a series of high efficiency arithmetic of multicast tree problem with the method of increasing storage space, and this paper also takes into account the dynamic capability of arithmetic. in many research fields of multicast tree, many high - efficiency solutions were obtained in this paper. this paper has broadly discussed about multicast tree problem and obtained dmdt ( dynamic minimum distance tree ), fmph ( fast minimum path cost heuristic ), dmph ( dynamic minimum path cost heuristic ) and fgmra ( fast group multicast routing arithmetic )

    本篇論文對多播生成樹問題進行了比較全面的討論，涉及內容包括單約束的單樹多播、單約束的成組多播等多個方面，所提出的動態最短路徑樹演算法dmdt （ dynamicminimumdistancetree ） ，最小代價多播生成樹演算法fmph （ fastminimumpathcostheuristic ）動態最小代價多播生成樹演算法dmph （ dynamicminimumpathcostheuristic ） ，成組多播快速路由演算法fgmra （ fastgroupmulticastroutingarithmetic ） ，都取得了顯著的效果，是目前同類問題中比較好的解決方案，達到了預期的目的。
  10. We rewrote it to fit our design. specint95 benchmark suite is used to validate mptp. with restricted resources, our simulation indicates that mpebp mechanism has well covered most of the mispredicted branches, and tpbtp can improve instruction fetch rate efficiently

    模擬實驗表明，在資源約束的條件下， mpebp機制對錯誤預測的分支有較高的覆蓋率， tpbtp機制有效提高了指令的讀取速度， mptp處理器的整體性能有顯著的提高。
  11. No matter which kind of statements, all mean it is limited with the government ' s function that " the country help the administrative center of the loan " ( hereafter referred to as " centre " ) appearing in identity of functional department, but as a student loan management with very obvious economic characteristic, its operation follows economic law, its space - time has no one that restrains, it is in other words limitless

    無論哪種說法，都意味著以政府的職能部門身份出現的「國家助貸款管理中心」 （以下簡稱「中心」 ）的職能是有限的，但是作為一項經濟特徵十分明顯的學生貸款管理工作，它的運行是遵循經濟規律的，它的時空是沒有約束的，換句話說是無限的。
  12. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  13. Then using the method of unit virtual - load, the displacement constraints are transformed into a explicit function to the design variables

    然後利用單位虛載荷法將位移約束轉化為設計變量與約束的顯式關系。
  14. The paper adopts provision function competition model to study two - knots power transmission system and four - knots power transmission system and obtains several different research results from traditional economics theory. for the two - knots power transmission system with power transmission capacity restriction, incomplete competition between producers really increase profits of power plants, but it does not change apparently electricity price and power consumption of consumers. the reason is that profit increment of power merchants comes from fees of power transmission right owner

    本論文採用供應函數競爭模型，研究了兩節點和四節點的輸電系統，得到了幾項與傳統的經濟學理論不同的研究結果：對於一個帶有輸電容量約束的兩節點輸電系統，生產者（發電商）之間的不完全競爭確實增加了發電商的利潤，但是並沒有明顯改變消費者（用電）的價格和電力消費（生產）量。
  15. 2. for the problem with size, stress and displacement constraints, the stress constraint is transformed into movable lower bounds of sizes, the displacement constraint is transformed into an approximate function which explicitly includes design variables by using mohr integral theory. a mathematical programming model of the optimization problem is set up. the dual programming of the model is approached into a quadratic programming model

    2 .對于尺寸、應力和位移約束的問題，將應力約束化為動態下限，用單位虛荷載方法將位移約束近似顯式化，構造優化問題的數學規劃模型，將其對偶規劃處理為二次規劃問題，採用lemke演算法進行求解，得到滿足尺寸、應力和位移約束條件的截面最優解。
  16. Based on the study of the method of creating short explicit difference operators, a method for creating short explicit operators is presented, which is based on discrete smooth interpolation with control of phase - shift operator

    基於對顯式差分短運算元的設計方法的研究，提出了一種基於相移運算元約束的離散光滑插值的構造一維顯式短運算元的方法。
  17. In the feature points matching part, this paper put forward a method which uses epipolar constraint and homography constraint synthetically, and significant effect is achieved in actual application

    其中在特徵點匹配方面，本文提出了一種綜合運用對極和單應約束的匹配方法，並在實際應用中取得了顯著的效果。
  18. Comparison and contrast on search space of the sga and full dominance - recessive diploid ga justifies the latter ' s capability to search hi a larger representation space. when applied to practical multi - objective design optimization, the proposed ga obtains a set of desired pareto solutions

    將完全顯隱性二倍體遺傳演算法應用於一個帶約束的多目標結構優化設計問題之中，得到了一組pareto解，為遺傳演算法與多目標結構優化設計的結合作了有益的嘗試。
  19. In optimization process, the reliability constraints are equivalently displayed so that the constraints in probability form can be showed in normal form with equivalence. the sensitivity of the structural responses

    對模型中的可靠性約束進行了等價顯示化處理；對結構響應進行了基於可靠性的靈敏度分析，導出了結構響應可靠性約束的靈敏度計算公式。
  20. The settings and constraints editor displays settings and constraints in a tree control under the nodes labeled

    設置和約束編輯器在樹控制項中標記為「設置」和「約束」的節點下顯示設置和約束。
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