風力系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēnglìxìshǔ]
風力系數
英文
coefficient of wind force- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 風力 : 1. (風的力量) wind-force2. (以風為動力) wind power
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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The research on calculating formula of coefficient of frictional resistance of bolting and shotcreting roadways
錨噴巷道通風阻力系數的計算式研究Choose two nodes on the edge of the structural to compare the results calculating by the finite element program midas, then we can draw a conclusion that these kinds of space truss systems is sensitive to the libration of the dynamic wind loads. to consider this factor is very necessary in the process of design, we will use the pulsant augmentation coefficient to realize it
比較靜力風荷載和動力風荷載作用下的有限元軟體的計算結果,選取結構邊緣部分的兩個節點,對比它們在兩種方法計算下的最大位移的計算結果。經過比較可以看出重量輕、頻率低、阻尼小的柔性建築物對風荷載的橫向振動是很敏感的,在進行工程設計時應該考慮這種因素,並可採用乘以風振系數等相應方法來加以體現。The analysis of the repeated test data shows the maximum deviation of air drag coefficient is less than 0. 88 % and the deviation of the most surface pressure data is within 1 %, it illustrates the test data is reliable
重復試驗的數據分析表明,空氣阻力系數數據的最大偏差小於0 . 88 ,絕大部分測壓試驗數據的偏差均在1以內,這說明客車模型風洞試驗數據的精度較高。Numerical simulation method on drag characteristic of air amp; amp; flue gas ducts ' irregular parts in power plants
電廠煙風道異型件阻力系數的數值計算方法Abstract : based on thestatic wind force factors of a tower and on the root - mean - square of the buffetingdisplacement responses of the tower top, which are measured by wind tunnel tests inlaminar and turbulent field respectively, the static and buffeting internal forces of thetower bottom control sections under its design wind speed are obtained by linearsuperposition method and fem
文摘:基於均勻流和紊流風場中的橋塔模型風洞試驗所測得的橋塔空氣力靜力系數及塔頂抖振響應的位移均方根,採用線性疊加法及有限元法反演,給出設計風速下塔底控制截面的順風向靜風及抖振內力。( 2 ) on the leading edge, the film cooling effectiveness at the zone immediately downstream of the cooling holes is affected by blowing ratio and mainstream reynolds number, while the effects are not important in the downstream zone far from the cooling holes. ( 3 ) on the front half of pressure surface, the effectiveness increases with decreasing blowing ratio at the downstream near the cooling row and it is contrary at the downstream far from the cooling row. ( 4 ) on the rear pare of the pressure surface, the effectiveness decreases with increasing blowing ratio and does not vary so much downstream in the cases of higher blowing ratio
研究結果表明葉片吸力面端壁附近區域壓力系數分佈呈現出較強的三維特性,動葉吸力面尤其明顯;氣膜孔流量系數隨吹風比的增加而增大,在高吹風比情況下,流量系數逐漸趨于常數;在不同型面區域,冷卻效率分佈有較大的差異,而且吹風比與主流雷諾數的影響程度也不盡相同;低吹風比下,孔出口下游附近可以得到較好的冷卻,中、高吹風比下,冷氣射流在加速流動主流的作用下返回壁面進行二次冷卻,孔下游較遠區域可以得到較好的冷氣覆蓋。The secondary air duct of boilers is a group of large diameter short ducts in parallel connection, having inlet air flow condition with inner positioned resistant pieces
摘要鍋爐二次風道為有內置阻力件的一組並聯大口徑短通道,其阻力系數嚴重偏小而且風門渦流強烈,從而造成二次風強烈脈動。According to the fluctuating property of wind, on the stochastic vibration finite element theory, some calculation formulas of the response, including the along - wind response and the across - wind response, are obtained, the ideology of the torsion vibration in the double - tower structure and the ideology of the double - tower structure ' s dynamical wind load are also put forward at the same time. by using the stochastic vibration module of the general finite element program, the paper analyses the performance of the wind resistance more deeply and fully, discussing the influence on the double - tower structure from the diversification of the different component. the variance law of dynamic displacement and wind - induced vibration coefficient is derived through analyzing structure stochastic vibration, so is the effect of several parameters on dynamic displacement, acceleration and wind - induced vibration coefficient
從結構風振的基本理論出發,通過對脈動風功率譜的分析,推導了結構風振響應(順、橫風向)的計算公式,同時提出了雙塔結構的扭轉振動和動力風荷載計算的思想,在結合通用有限元程序的隨機振動模塊的情況下,對雙塔結構的抗風性能作了深入、全面研究,探討了雙塔結構構件截面的變化對其抗風性能的影響,同時探討了順風向風速譜的選取、風速、參與計算的振型數、風與結構耦合作用是否考慮等因素對分析結果的影響,比較了規范風振系數的計算與隨機演算法結構的異同,並討論了原因,得出一些有意義的結論。Study of practical formula about strength and rigidity of 6 - point - supported - glass using the super sap fea software to solve different calculation models - which have different parameters, such as a / b, a / c and so on, this paper achieves a series maximum deflection coefficients and maximum stress coefficients, then form calculation formulas of maximum deflection and maximum stress under the load of wind
6點支承玻璃強度剛度實用的計算公式研究採用supersap有限元分析,求出不同的計算模型(玻璃板的尺寸參量a b , a c不同) ,得出一系列最大撓度系數和最大應力系數,形成6點支承玻璃在風載荷作用下的最大撓度計算公式和最大應力的計算公式。Finally displacement wind load factor and inner force wind load factor are calculated and compared. the applicability of them is offered for design reference, based on the analysis of the difference between their values
通過對位移風振系數和內力風振系數的計算和比較,分析兩者對于大跨異型結構表面風荷載計算的適用型,以供設計參考。The diagonal flow fan has both the advantages of axial flow type and that of centrifugal type, the former of which is large coefficient of mass flow, high efficiency, and the latter is large pressure coefficient, wide span of work condition. consequently the diagonal flow type is a perfect selection for the performance zone which both the axial flow type and the centrifugal type ca n ' t reach, ant it has great value for engineering application
斜流式風機不僅兼有軸流式風機大流量系數、高效率的優點和離心式風機高壓力系數、工作范圍寬廣的優點,因而在軸流式和離心式均不能覆蓋的性能區,斜流式風機是一種理想的選擇,有著較強的實用價值。The coefficient of wind - induced vibration is a link between the dynamic wind loads and the equivalent static loads and it is a key item in wind - resistant design. the further study on the coefficient of wind - induced vibration is carried out
風振系數是聯系動力荷載與等效靜力荷載的橋梁,在抗風設計中起著關鍵的作用,對它的可靠性作了進一步的研究。The rules obtained from the background modal analysis method based on the quasi - steady assumption in frequency - domain are similar to those obtained by the analysis method in time - domain, and the influence of high modes can be considered. finally, the dissertation suggests that for engineering design, it is better to use equivalent wind load factor defined the ratio of wind - induced total displacement to static displacement for computing the equivalent static wind load of long - span grid roof structures, and the equivalent wind load factor of the roof of taizhou stadium is calculated
最後通過對大跨網架屋蓋結構的風振系數的研究,提出了在實際工程設計中,採用位移風振系數來計算大跨屋蓋的等效靜力風荷載既正確又方便使用,並且給出了臺州體育中心看臺屋蓋進行分塊統計后的位移風振系數,以供設計參考。In this paper i was in virtue of the fluent software, set up the geometrical model of jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings, used non - equilibrium wall functions to deal with the problem which come from the near wall, used realizable k - turbulent model to simulate the steady flow around 3d high - rise buildings, we can get the distribution of mean wind pressure coefficient of the surface of jin ’ ao mansion and five aerodynamics components. they were compared with the data from the wind tunnel test, we found out the distance between the result of the wind tunnel test and numerical simulation in the acceptable range
本文以fluent軟體為平臺,建立金奧大廈及其周邊建築的計算幾何模型,近壁區採用非平衡壁面函數法處理,運用基於雷諾時均的realizablek -湍流模型進行高層建築三維定常風場數值模擬,獲得金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數分佈及基底五分量氣動力,並和風洞測壓試驗的結果及風壓系數積分計算的基底五分量氣動力相比較,發現兩者之間的差異在可接受的范圍之內。Designed a program which can use the mean pressure coefficient of jin ’ ao mansion to calculate mean wind load of the whole buildings and local floor. the integral result can apply into the practical design of construction, also can compare with the results of wind tunnel balance test to validate the veracity of this test
通過自編的程序對金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數進行積分計算獲得其整體和局部樓層的平均風荷載,積分計算的結果一方面可以方便地運用於實際的建築結構設計中,另一方面可以與風洞天平測力結果進行比較驗證動態測壓試驗的正確性。Some characteristics of the measured wind pressure field were discussed, including distributions of wind pressure, the effects of shape ratio on total wind force coefficients, auto - and cross - power spectral density ( psd ) distributions of fluctuating wind pressure, characteristics of the proper orthogonal decomposition ( pod ) results of the measured wind pressure field, effects of reynolds number on wind pressure distributions, etc
根據測量結果對殼體表面風壓場特性進行了分析,包括風壓系數、整體風力系數、脈動風壓自功率譜及互功率譜、風壓場本徵正交分解特性、雷諾數對殼體表面風壓分佈的影響等。Increasing original resistan coefficient of the secondary air duct can improve the adjusting performance of air damper, and inhibit pulsation of the flow rate
增加二次風道的原始阻力系數,可以使風門的調節特性得到改善並抑制流量脈動。For shutters, the results show : 1 ) according to the formula p =, the theoretical value of is calculated by the effective velocity of the flow, and its engineering value is calculated by the arriving velocity of the flow, the relationship between the theoretical value of and its engineering value is 2 ) the smaller value of declining angle will result in the smaller pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. as a result, the declining angle of 30 擄 or less is recommended in some places which need small wind velocity, such as broadcasting studio and library, and the declining angle of 45 擄 or less is recommended in places which need big wind velocity, such as cinema and office ; 3 ) the larger value of ratio between the wide of the shutter b and the space between two boards h ( b / h ) will result in the larger pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. the range of b / h from 0. 8 to 2. 0 and the optimum value 1. 2 is recommended ; 4 ) the range of b from 10 mm to 50 nun and the optimum value 40 mm is recommended ; 5 ) the proper thickness of the boards 8 of the shutters is 1. 5 mm ; 6 ) cuneiform boards should replace the rectangle inlet boards of the shutters in order to obtain better ventilation
數值模擬採用fluent軟體,計算結果用excel進行處理,通過對大量數值工況進行數值模擬計算,結果表明:對于單側百葉風口,計算表明: 1 )對于公式p = ( ~ 2 ) 2 ,的理論計算值中定義為流體流經百葉風口內部時的速度,即有效速度,而工程上常使用流體的來流速度來計算,計算表明,的理論計算值與工程應用值的關系為( _ (理論) ) ( _ (工程) ) = 0 . 813 ; 2 )當來流速度一定時,擋板傾斜角度越小,壓力損失越小、出口速度越小;因此在要求進口風速比較小的場所,如播音室、圖書館等,宜採用擋板角度30的百葉風口;在要求進口風速比較大的場所,如電影院、辦公室等,百葉擋板的角度應選45 ; 3 )當來流速度一定時,百葉擋板的擋板寬度b與擋板間距h的比值b h越大,壓力損失越大,出口速度越小,計算表明,鑒于壓力損失、出口風速、板間形成渦流區的大小,百葉擋板的b h值取0 . 8到2 . 0之間, b h = 1 . 2為最佳值; 4 )當來流速度一定時,在計算的條件下,當百葉擋板寬度b = 40mm時,百葉擋板的阻力系數最小,考慮到渦流區等的影響,建議選用10mm b 50mm的百葉擋板;西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文5 )百葉擋板的厚度取為1 . sinln為好; 6 )百葉擋板的入口側可選用具有傾斜度的楔形擋板來代替矩形擋板,利用其較好的導流作用,可得到更好的出流效果。Static coefficients are defined to describe the static effect of wind on bridge, and the aerodynamic derivatives are used to describe the aerodynamic effect
靜力三分力系數用於描述風對橋梁的靜力作用,氣動導數是顫振和抖振分析方法的核心。An experimental study on the aerodynamic characteristics of new concept car is conducted by model wind tunnel test, covering the pressure coefficient and wake vortices on longitudinal symmetry plane, as well as aerodynamic forces and moments under different yaw angles
摘要用模型風洞對新概念車在不同橫擺角下縱對稱面上壓力系數、整車氣動力和氣動力矩的變化以及縱對稱面尾部流態分佈進行了試驗研究。分享友人