風標效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngbiāoxiàoyīng]
風標效應 英文
weather cocking effect
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk

    針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。
  2. According to reality situation hi bank of china mudanjiang branch, the author goes step further to detail and perfect the alrm ' s index within the rule of the central bank and bank of china head office. from secondary banks point of view, the author applies system theory, cybernetics and linear programming theory to establish a set of the index system of the alrm of bank of china mudanjiang branch. the author refers to strengthen and perfect the internal control institution and preventative measure of risk and establish alrm ' s integrated evaluation model and examinatorial method

    論文從二級分行的角度，應用系統理論、控制論和線性規劃理論，建立了一套適合中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的指標體系，提出了加強和完善中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的內部監控制度和風險防範措施，建立了該行資產負債比例管理綜合評價模型及考核辦法，並對其組織機構的設計及指標的管理提出了相應建議，初步形成了一套資產負債比例管理的組織、指標管理和評價考核體系，從而使中國銀行牡丹江市分行能夠更好的管理本行的資產和負債，創造更大的效益，增強其競爭能力。
  3. The paper indicates that, on the premise of the reform of property rights, the choice of modes of establishing a healthy credit system in china should follow the way of marketing. therefore a lot of work remains to be done such as opening credit inquiry data, founding the data base, establishing a scientific credit rating system, forming a credit punitive mechanism, etc. the bank should also play its role in the establishment by perfecting the existing credit management system, forming an effective credit risk precaution mechanism, and carrying out the work of interior credit rating

    關於我國信用制度的具體建設，研究表明：在產權改革的前提下，我國信用制度建設的模式選擇應走市場化的道路，必須做好開放徵信數據、建立數據庫、制定科學的評級指標體系、建立失信懲罰機制等多方面工作，並且要完善銀行現有的信貸管理體制，建立有效的銀行信用風險防範機制，開展銀行內部資信評級工作，發揮銀行的作用。
  4. Researches imply that culture difference is the key factor that determines if the anticipated target of m & a performance can be achieved. to decrease the culture risk during pmi and to enhance the culture synergy, the review of culture fit is necessary during the due diligence period

    研究發現，文化差異是決定並購績效能否實現預期目標的關鍵因素，因而，為了減少後期整合中不必要的文化風險，同時發揮文化協同效應，在並購目標選擇時就應該從雙方文化匹配性和協同性的角度考察。
  5. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  6. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  7. Section 1 studies the standard of efficiency of eso, and we bring forward the standards of efficiency of eso from the angle of economics and management respectively. section 2 searches the sources of efficiency of eso, including stimulant effect, detainment effect, filtering effect, venture - preference - enhancement effect and cost effect

    股票期權制對企業目標的影響分為五個方面，它們分別是股票期權制的激勵效應、篩選效應、風險偏好增強效應、留人效應和制度成本效應，五方面效應綜合作用的結果共同決定了股票期權制的效率。
  8. In addition, the paper studies how to control internal risk of commercial banks under the framework of var so as to optimize the capital distribution and the management of portfolio

    本文還探討了在var框架下進行商業銀行的內部風險控制，使資本分配在考慮組合分散效應后得到優化以及進行銀行資產組合的優化管理，分析得到var約束下組合收益績效標準。
  9. Further more, power spectrum density ( psd ) of each test section was analyzed, and its experiential formula was given. combined with experiential the formula of coherence function, the mathematic model for calculating the caarc standard tall building ' s wind - induced response was set up

    進一步擬合了順風向和橫風向各測點層層風力譜的經驗公式，並給出了以此為基礎的計算caarc標模風振響應的流程，從而建立起完整的標模風振響應以及等效荷載計算的數學模型。
  10. So a generator of visible light steady - state surface targets and pulse point targets is developed, which offers targets for studying transient optical transmission effects of flow in high - speed wind tunnel

    因此研製了可見光穩態面目標以及脈沖點目標發生器，該系統為在高速風洞中研究高速流場的瞬態光學傳輸效應提供目標。
  11. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  12. " it is possible that other sedentary behaiors may hae an additie effect on risk, in that t iewing may be a marker for a broader pattern of sedentary lifestyle that includes a ariety of other forms of sitting time, " he suggested

    他還提示說： 「其它久坐行為可能產生風險疊加效應，因為看電視可能僅是更廣泛的久坐生活方式的一個標志，而這種生活方式包括其它多種久坐方式」 。
  13. Specifically, four issues were addressed in this annotated bibliograpy : ( 1 ) a theoretical framework for the processes of skilled movements ; ( 2 ) the effects of task goal on visually guided hand movements ; ( 3 ) the influences of object - related factors ; and ( 4 ) implications of this body of research for stroke rehabilitation

    本文強調四大議題： （ 1 ）提供技巧性動作生成過程之理論架構； （ 2 ）解析活動之目標性對視覺引導下之手部激活的效應； （ 3 ）註解特質特性對上肢動作之影響； （ 4 ）探討此類知識與研究體系對中風復健的啟示。
  14. Based on the study on essential characteristics of wind - induced response of large span roofs, it is demonstrated that the kernel issue of wind - resistant design of large span roofs is to consider multiple distributions of fluctuating wind load, multi - mode vibration and multiple equivalent objectives

    本文在深入探討大跨屋蓋結構風振響應本質特徵的基礎上，指出大跨屋蓋結構抗風理論研究的核心是要解決多荷載形態、多響應振型和多等效目標問題。
  15. 3. methods : according to the theory of donabedian, the administrative father of america medical system, appropriate indexes were used to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of mfa from three aspects : framework, process and outcome. ( 1 ) systematic method was used to assessed the framework of mfa. ( 2 ) responsiveness of health system service put forward by who in 2000 was used to evaluate the provider of mfa

    （ 1 ）可行性評價之一一結構評價:應用系統研究的方法進行評價; （ 2 ）可行性評價之二一過程評價:採用了世界衛生組織於2000年提出的評價衛生系統服務質量的新指標「反應性」 ，利用一般描述和模糊綜合評價的方法評價mfa過程，並提出「 mfa救助金增加系數」的測算方法，使mfa的根基部分一基金測算更趨合理; （ 3 ）有效性評價一結果評價:用利用/需要比、 mfa抗疾病經濟風險系數k等指標評價mfa的有效性。
  16. In the fourth chapter, a bank - enterprises credit model has been set up to analyze credit rationing in indirect financing risk, which helps to find proper measures lessening the information asymmetry and moral risk in credit. lastly the author puts forward several suggestions for the controllment of medium and small - size enterprises " financing risk. the sticking - point of this paper is to review the dynamic game played between bank and medium and small - size enterprises providing some advice in detail to depress the moral risk and converse choice in the financing process of medium and small - size enterprises

    其中，第三章探索了中國中小企業融資過程中存在的各類風險動因、特徵和效應；建立綜合評價中小企業融資風險的指標體系；第四章則針對間接融資渠道對于企業的重要程度，建立銀行和企業借貸模型，定量分析導致間接融資風險中「惜貸」風險的因素? ?信貸配給，並進一步從理論上尋求降低銀行和企業間信息不對稱、防範資金信貸中的道德風險和逆向選擇的方法。
  17. The standard solution is put forward to obtain the wind - induced response and eswl on civil engineering structures

    同時，本文首次提出建築結構風致響應和等效風荷載的標準解法。
  18. In the overall view, the performance of d to e not only revive bad assets of commercial banks ? but also prevent and reduce financial risk. the following is its active effects : 1. d to e make state - owned capital system and ownership more standard. and clear > state lible limitedly for state - owned enterprise come into reality ; it reduce the presure or up - to - date domestic derlationary. 2. in the view of the society and long nm, d to e may aim variously ? such as promoting reform of state - owned enterprises and commercial banks. 3. compared with the modern bankruptcy or insolorency system ? d to e can obtain more social benefit and effects

    從整體上看，債轉股的實施盤活了商業銀行不良資產，一定程度上防範和化解了金融風險，同時還有如下正面效應：第一，債轉股使國有企業資本制度和產權明晰問題得以規范和明確，實現國冢對國有企業負有限責任，並有利於緩解我國當前的通貨緊縮壓力；第二，從社會整體和長遠利益來看，債轉股的實施應有利於達到推進國有企業和商業銀行改革等多重目標；第三，與觀代的破產清算制度相比，債轉股可以獲得更好的社會利益和社會效果。
  19. Considering such embarrassed condition, the present study puts forward two theories, which is standard solution and model solution, to obtain the wind - induced response and eswl on civil engineering buildings. by applying the above - mentioned two solutions, the wind - induced dynamic problems on long span roofs can be solved. and the characteristic of wind pressures on long span roofs is also investigated

    本文提出建築結構風致響應和等效風荷載的標準（ standard ）解法和模態（ model ）解法，並把這兩套方法應用於大跨度屋蓋結構中，同時對大跨度屋蓋結構表面風壓的分佈特徵進行了分析。
  20. The research areas focus on the toxic effects of chemicals on animals and their mechanism, relationships between pollutions and occurrence and development of important chronic diseases, biomarker used to monitor toxicity of chemicals and to assess the risks

    運用分子生物學等技術，研究化學污染物對動物的毒性效應和機制，揭示化學污染與人類重大疾病發生發展的關系及其機理，探討生物標志物在化學物毒性檢測和風險評價中的應用
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