風能經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngnéngjīngjìxué]
風能經濟學 英文
wind power economics
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  2. Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence ， different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence

    運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型，在mapinfo軟體下運行，得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖；並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況，用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子，得到遼河三角洲（盤錦市）海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。
  3. At last, the author discussed the approach of releasing the two types of risk, pointing out that it must be the only outlet to breaking the path dependence effect and pushing the institutional bifurcation. the innovativeness of the dissertation was manifested in the following facets : first, the two heterodox paradigms were concluded after a thorough and systematical retrospect ; second, a brand - new framework was established by embracing the two paradigms ; third, the concepts of risk and financial risk, especially their information and institutional contains, were expatiated under the framework ; fourth, the characteristics of china ' s economic structure and financial structure and their theoretical meanings were well concluded ; fifth, the commercial banking systematical risk and the stock market systematical risk of china were well explored and explained, and some solutions were reached

    文章創新之處主要體現在以下幾點：通過對既有文獻的廣泛深入了解，歸納出兩個可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的經濟學研究範式；通過模型化模擬，探討了將兩個範式相互融會貫通、從而建立起具有更好解釋能力和預測能力的理論體系的可能；在上述理論體系下對風險與金融風險進行了經濟理論和經濟史理論層面上的闡釋；以上述闡釋為基礎，對我國經濟結構與金融結構特點進行了理論歸納，對我國目前的商業銀行系統風險與股票市場系統風險進行了深入剖析，並總結出可行的化解途徑。
  4. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the characteristics of real estate development and issues concerning architectural scheme, by using the knowledge of conformity architecture, real estate studies, statistics, social psychology and media studies. by giving a scientific analysis of information and making a summary of practical experience, and taking into accounts of economic, technologic and market factors, it studies simple and convenient means of application to proceed to the scientific and systematic front - end scheme conducted in stages on economical index, style, functional accessories and features of the dwelling size of residential quarters. and the design program is laid down to provide a scientific basis for the next architectural design and high - quality dwelling make to order for the customers

    本論文通過整合建築學、房地產學、統計學、社會心理學、傳播學等方面的知識，綜合考慮房地產開發的特點、建築策劃所應考慮的各項問題等，通過對信息資料的科學分析和實踐經驗的總結，兼顧經濟因素、技術因素和市場因素等，研究簡便易行的應用方法，對住宅小區的各項經濟指標、風格、功能配套、戶型特點等進行科學的、系統的、可以分階段進行的前期策劃，並制定設計任務書，給下一步建築設計提供科學的依據，為客戶提供「量身定做」的精品住宅。
  5. Living in an era of reform and opening, we young people should struggle through the battle of english so that we can stand a chance during the tide of globalization, stand out in the palace of knowledge and, gallop freely on our life ' s expedition

    生活在改革開放風雷激蕩時代的青年人，只有在英語學習的征戰中刻苦奮斗，才能在知識的海洋中縱橫捭闔，在經濟全球化的浪潮中乘風逐浪，在人生的征途上一路順風，凱歌猛進。
  6. The names of the characters, like jinshan, tianqing, also have specific association with different colors that connote their social and moral status brilliantly farquhar p. 336. in terms of the point - of - view structure and the concept of male gaze, shuqin cui s analysis is comprehensive

    港人又一向急功近利，只對能?快錢的學科如經濟商業有興趣，就是明知不是自己真正喜歡的行業，也一窩風地盲目追捧，卻不思考一下人生的真義。
  7. Sustainable consumption is a kind of consumption that follows economic rules, social rules and nature rules in the global environment and the carrying capacity of resources to achieve economic growth, social progress, and optimizes interests of consumers themselves, other people and future generations to meet material, spiritual, ecological needs of consumers. this requests consumption mode is scientific, healthy, civilized, saving resources and protecting environment, but the group consumption and the citizen consumption have many phenomena which disobey with it. all these phenomena are summarized as follows : waste existing among administrative consumption and duty consumption, the straight consumption, material consumption and spirit consumption uncoordinated, postponed consumption, advanced consumption and human consumption

    可持續消費是一種遵循經濟規律、社會規律和自然規律，在全球環境和資源的承載能力下實現經濟增長、社會進步、最優化消費者本人和當代其他人以及後代人利益，能滿足人類的物質、精神、生態需要的消費，這要求消費方式是科學的、健康的、文明的、節約資源和保護環境的，但是當前的集團消費和居民消費中存在許多與之相悖的現象，本文將這些現象歸納為:集團消費中的政務和職務消費中的浪費，居民消費中的直線型消費、物質消費和精神消費的不協調、延期消費、超前消費以及人情消費中的浪費資源、污染環境、破壞社會風氣、不利於人的全面發展和影響有效需求擴大等方面。
  8. This text, using the basic economics theories of risk, combining the basic law in public financial field, has elucidated the concept, nature, characteristic and classification of the fiscal risk. it brings the risk management theory systematically into the fiscal risk study and has analyzed the essential feature of the financial risk course emphatically. it elucidates the concepts, such as datum point upon which the financial risk will transform

    本文運用風險經濟學基本理論，結合財政領域基本規律闡發了財政風險的概念、性質、特徵和類別；運用系統論的觀點，按照風險系統基本邏輯特徵，分析了我國財政風險系統的成因、因素構成、基本特徵，並著重分析了我國財政風險或有因素的類別，能量蓄積狀態等當前財政風險研究中亟待解決的問題。
  9. The essay has also proposed the combined hedging tactics of preventing credit risks and option with option margin and the method of adopting stock option to address the issue of trustee or agent risks. it has constructed its option model relating to rate and exchange risks to manage interest rate risk through the implementation of interest rate guarantee, caps and floors as well as swaption

    綜上，我們認為在經濟學中，風險的定義，是指人們由於對未來行為的訣策及客觀條件下的不確定性，而導致實際結果與預期結果之間的偏差程度，這種不確定性既可能帶來正面，也可能帶來負面的影響。
  10. Enlightened from the traditional countryside environment, guided by the ideas of " sustainable development " and " based on people ", according to the principles of landscape ecology and system engineering, through analyzing and researching the patterns of landscape ecology, green - open - space system, vision - space qualities, local history and culture, mountains and rivers aesthetic artistry. and as far as the basic characteristics and existing problems of small towns in the south of yangtze river is considered, this paper puts forward some possible planning ways for dwelling regions, roads, waterscape and plants which can fully embody the characteristics of the south of yangtze river. and tries to build a kind of ecological environment in the regions of rivers and lakes in the south of yangtze river, and hopes it can guide the landscape development, strengthen individual character, realize the aims of landscape planning for small towns

    本文從傳統鄉村環境意義中得到啟發，針對江南小鎮的水鄉特色和存在問題，以「可持續發展」和「以人為本」的思想為指導，運用景觀生態學原理和系統工程方法，從江南小鎮基本特徵出發，通過對景觀生態格局、綠色空間體系、視覺空間品質、地方歷史文化風貌、山水美學意境等幾方面的分析和研究，著重對居住區、水景區、道路、植物幾個能充分體現江南特色的區域提出可行性思想，試圖建立一種適應江南水鄉生態環境，引導江南小鎮景觀空間生態發展，強化小鎮個性特色，實現小鎮景觀規劃的原則和目標，從而促進江南小鎮在建設中社會、經濟、生態的協調發展，引導江南小鎮走上可持續發展的道路，實現城鄉一體化，加速我國城市化發展速度。
  11. Comprehensive arrangement the location of kitchen & toilet in the house, rational division of the space of the kitchen & toilet ( eg. it is necessary to separate the dry from humid space in toilet, the clean from contaminated space in kitchen ), it is emphasized that decent space for kitchen & toilet and some flexible space is advocated in the design, the appurtenances arrangement should be coped with the human engineer, it is better to design pipe well and equipment layer to accommodate the various meters, wires and pipes. in order to save energy and water, it is recommend to use solar energy and the different quality water

    本著「以人為本」的設計思想，提出適宜經濟適用住宅的整體廚衛設計思路和方法，即：綜合協調廚衛在住宅中的位置；對廚衛空間進行合理分隔（衛生間干濕分離，廚房潔污分離） ；廚衛各空間必須具有適宜的空間尺度和面積保障，並提倡具備一定的面積彈性設計；依據人體工效學原理進行廚衛部分設備的綜合布局；利用管道井、設備層綜合布局各種管線儀表；採用分質供水設計系統和太陽能供能系統，達到節水節能；注重廚衛的排煙通風設計，提高室內環境質量；考慮廚衛的適應能力，注重通用設計。
  12. Stock was born more than 300 years ago. though there are more classical stock investment theories, those theories which apply morden arich to analyze the stock market with date triumplantly cannot be seen usually. this paper combination : the system engineering theories, the stock certificate investment theories, the statistics theories, the western economics theories. and the finance accounting theories, independence to bring up : the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference, the energy theories of the stock market. and excerpt the analysis method of expectation - effect

    本文結合：系統工程、證券投資、概率論與數理統計、西方經濟學與財務會計學等理論，提出了：參照繫系數變動法，能量理論；引用了期望效用分析法以及即將撰寫的中值股票理論，股市風險理論等組成一個完整的股市預測與分析系統，希望為廣大股民提供一種簡單實用、準確及時的分析工具。
  13. The rebuild method for boiler body, burning system, oil burning system, chemic water treatment system, circular water system, electricity generated and transported system, coal transported system, dust eliminated system and electric system have been given out. the solid waste, smoke, waste water and the dust prevented method are studied. the benefits for economy, society and environment after rebuilding are analyzed

    本文從國際能源發展趨勢及龍鳳熱電廠的目前現狀出發，論述了油改煤工程的必要性和可行性;對油改煤的四種鍋爐轉型方案進行了科學的分析和論證，確定了立式旋風爐改造方案;給出了鍋爐本體、燃燒系統、燃油系統、化學水處理系統、循環水系統、發送電系統、輸煤系統、除灰系統、電氣系統的具體改造方案;研究了固體廢物、煙氣、廢水及煤塵的污染防止措施;分析了改造后經濟效益、社會效益及環境效益。
  14. As a kind of lately financial tool, abs has already proved to be a not ” zero game ” in economics. it can promote the efficiency in the economy, providing the income for the related crowd, contracting or targetting the risk, the risks it face are : ( 1 ) property risk ; ( 2 ) the third participate risk ; ( 3 ) law risk ; ( 4 ) the cash flows the risk. to identify and avoid of them need designers and participates use economic and management skills to solve

    同樣的，作為一種新的金融工具，信貸資產證券化本身在經濟學上來說已被證明不是「零和博弈」 ，因此在經濟上來說能增進效率，為相關人群提供收益，縮小或鎖定風險，信貸資產證券化面臨的風險有: （ 1 ）資產風險; （ 2 ）第三方風險; （ 3 ）法律風險; （ 4 ）現金流風險。
  15. According to me theory of path dependence, the essay finally recommends that strategies and their corresponding measures regarding the implementation of financial derivative instruments should be carried out in china depending on the levels and stages of the then market conditions. the creation of the essay may be outlined into the following aspects : 1. based on the results of study on financial derivative instruments at home and from abroad, the essay has theoretically clarified the core functions and characteristics of financial derivative instruments by further explaining some issues of financial derivative instruments in a deep - going and comprehensive way and creatively points out that the core function of financial derivative instruments is to eliminate the asymmetrical information, which has theoretically laid a concrete foundation for the implementation of financial derivative instruments in terms of preventing and controlling loan risks of banks

    關于風險的定義，國內外學術界有不同的學說，第一種是損失可能說和損失不確定說， 1895年，美國學者海尼斯（ h聊esj ）在《 riskasaneconomicfactor 》中，提出「風險意味著損害的可能性」 ， 1901年美國學者威利特（ ahweillet ）在博士論文《風險與保險的經濟理論》中指出「風險是關于不願發生事件的不確定性的客觀體現」 ，在這種學說中對風險的定義有三層含義：一是風險是客觀的；二是風險的發生具有不確定性：三是不確定性的程度可以用概率來描述。
  16. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  17. Proponents of the so - called new agrarian economics - people such as pranab k. bardhan, for example - have argued persuasively that the high rural interest rates endemic in many parts of the world in times past may have been efficient rather than exploitative in light of the high information and transactions costs, risks, market failures, and moral hazards in such areas

    例如，包括普拉那博巴德漢在內的所謂「新土地經濟學」支持者有力地指出：如果將世界上許多地區的高信息成本、高交易成本、高風險、高度市場失敗幾率以及高度道義危害等諸種因素進行通盤考慮，高利息借貸過去在這些地區不時地盛行可能更具有「效益性」 、而非「剝削性」
  18. In order to solve two difficulties in the present conceptual design of torpedo, this paper introduces many new ideas into the original theories, and gives a new synthetic conceptual design theory for torpedo. one of the difficulties is that we have no a index which can represent various performances of torpedo, the other is that the coupling relationships among various subsystems and disciplines are ignored in the design process. the new ideas involve the study about operational effectiveness, life circle cost, risk and research schedule, which can be used together to evaluate a design project

    本文針對魚雷總體設計中目前存在的兩個突出技術難題： （ 1 ）缺乏能夠全面反映魚雷總體設計性能的指標（ 2 ）對魚雷總體設計中各部分組成、各學科間的耦合關系，沒有合適的分析和求解方法在原魚雷總體設計理論和方法的基礎上，引進了作戰效能、壽命周期費用、風險和研製周期的概念，來全面反映魚雷設計的性能、經濟性、風險性和時間性等指標；在優化設計中，採用多學科設計優化方法作為優化演算法，構建了一種新的魚雷總體綜合設計方法。
  19. According to system economics, rpt increased the risks of the potential infringement of the minority stock holder ’ interests. while, according to the signal theory of the agency by agreement, fully reveal of the rpt, can offer more transparent accounting information

    根據制度經濟學的分析，關聯交易存在著潛在的侵害中小股東的利益的風險，而根據委託代理的信號理論解釋，充分披露關聯交易，能夠提供更加透明的會計信息。
  20. This is achievable, economically feasible, and will significantly reduce the risk of extreme temperature changes

    這一點是可以實現的，從經濟學的角度來講，這也是切實可行的，並且能夠減小劇烈溫度變化所帶來的風險。
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