風能轉化系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēngnéngzhuǎnhuàxìtǒng]
風能轉化系統
英文
wind energy conversion system- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 轉化 : 1. (轉變) change; transform 2. [化學] inversion; conversion
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
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Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在:資本市場服務于國企轉制,造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷,致使公司治理失效,上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力,公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險;政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷,形成上市公司「殼」價值,虛高股票市場價格,引發系統性風險;金融市場分割,特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道,利率市場化水平低,影響金融資產定價,導致違規融資盛行,加大了市場風險;而由於市場監管不到位,以散戶為主的投資主體結構,則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價,機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量,反而成為操縱市場的主力,加劇了市場波動。Electromotor joins with high efficiency selected water pump, scm ( single chip micyoco ) control system commands water pump according to cooling water temperature which substitutes traditional strap - driving mechanism pump and forms tael - level intellectualized control cooling system combining with electromotion control of cooling fan. consequently it realizes that water pump and fan autoregulate with engine working status and assures t hat cooling water temperature keeps in the best range all the time and advances the reliability of engine working and realizes exact control of cooling water temperature in deed
選用高效率水泵與電機聯接,改由單片機控制系統根據冷卻水溫控制水泵的工作,代替傳統的皮帶帶動的機械水泵,結合冷卻風扇的電動控制形成兩級智能化控制的冷卻系統,從而,實現了水泵和風扇轉速隨發動機工況變化的自動調節,真正實現了冷卻水溫的精確控制,保證了冷卻水溫始終保持在最佳范圍內,大量減少傳熱損失降低油耗,並提高了發動機工作的可靠性。The cooling system for engine adopted hydraulic drive and control technology to control the speed of the fan : the chip adjust the control - current of the proportional value, which used in the engine cooling system, to control the speed of the fan. and the size of the control - current is according to the coolant temperature, coolant temperature change rate and target temperature. as for as the hydraulic cooling system we used a motor to drive and control the fan ’ s work or stop according to the temperature of the hydraulic oil
該系統的特點及其實現的功能為:電液混合驅動方式改變了工程機械冷卻裝置驅動方式單一的缺點,發動機冷卻系統採用了電液比例技術控制風扇轉速;單片機可以根據冷卻液溫度、冷卻液溫度變化率和目標冷卻液溫度調節液壓驅動系統中電液比例閥的控制電流,進而控制液壓油的流量,即可以實現冷卻風扇轉速的連續調節;液壓油冷卻系統採用了電動機驅動,然後由單片機根據液壓油的溫度控制電動機的起動和停止。A copper refine copany ' s high temperature exhaust blower which can ' t work safely was studied and optimization designed, the operation of the rotor substantially was improved ; the rotor dynamic characteristic was analyzed during reconstructing
摘要針對某銅業公司高溫排風機不能正常安全運行開展了系統研究與優化設計,從根本上改善了該高溫風機轉子平穩性;改造過程中還首次對高溫風機轉子動力特性進行分析。Along with the ecological and energy - saving trend of construction development, diangong solar applies light - heat conversion technique to realize the integrated air conditioning system of water heating. heating and refrigerating. it co centralizes large area of solar heat collectors to heat water, uspplying families and units with consistent water supply. in winter, it uses the solar heated water to realize floor heating or fan heating, in summer, the heated water is used to refrigerate by the high - efficiency hot water refrigerating set solely developed by diangong. besides, the systemis equipped with assisting resources to form an integrated air conditioning system, which is efficient, safe, environmental, energy - saving and economic. by it, people can enjoy a natural and healthy life at home
電工太陽能順應生態節能建築發展潮流,以太陽能光熱轉化技術實現熱水/供暖/制準予一體化空調系統工程應用,採用大面積太陽能集熱器採集中高溫熱水,為家庭或單位用記提供全方位熱水供應,在冬季利用太陽能熱水進行地板或風機供暖,解決冬季取暖問題,在夏季利用太陽能熱水,通過電工獨立開發的商效能熱水製冷機組進行製冷,集成太陽能一體化空調系統,系統配備輔助能源,全天候自動運行,高效,安全、環保、節能、經濟,在家中享受陽光自然的舒適健康生活。This is a newly introduced slight shocking, direct driving centrifugal hyro - extractor. the electric locomotive on its base is semi - closed, internal ventilating, self cooling, weight adding and energy saving. the internal drum and rotational drum are istalled on the axel of the locomotive and drived directly, which effectively decreases energyloss, and simplifies therotation. acontrolling box is used in the machine to start through frequency conversion. and stop through resistance. the showing board shows the rotation speed and adjusts the speed and time. the featues of this machine areenergy saving, durable and repair infrequent. this machine is spcially used for cloth hydroectraction
本機系最新引進直微震直驅式離心脫水機,它使用半封閉內通風自冷加重型專用節能電機裝于中間底座,內桶及轉鼓裝于電機軸而直接驅動之,有效地減小了多功能損耗,簡化了傳統的多級繁瑣轉動,本機配有一個電控箱機變頻起動,電阻剎車於一體面板有轉速顯示並可調速度及時間,該機特點省電、耐用、維修機會極少,本機適合布匹脫水使用。The rebuild method for boiler body, burning system, oil burning system, chemic water treatment system, circular water system, electricity generated and transported system, coal transported system, dust eliminated system and electric system have been given out. the solid waste, smoke, waste water and the dust prevented method are studied. the benefits for economy, society and environment after rebuilding are analyzed
本文從國際能源發展趨勢及龍鳳熱電廠的目前現狀出發,論述了油改煤工程的必要性和可行性;對油改煤的四種鍋爐轉型方案進行了科學的分析和論證,確定了立式旋風爐改造方案;給出了鍋爐本體、燃燒系統、燃油系統、化學水處理系統、循環水系統、發送電系統、輸煤系統、除灰系統、電氣系統的具體改造方案;研究了固體廢物、煙氣、廢水及煤塵的污染防止措施;分析了改造后經濟效益、社會效益及環境效益。Through study of match of the system with load, the paper suggested thin hole as damping parts which can make system working in optimal working site and efficiently converting wind energy to heat energy
通過對系統與負載匹配的研究,提出採用薄壁孔元件作為阻尼元件可使系統始終工作在最佳工作點有效地將風能轉化為熱能。This text make use of the system on the domestic and international risk of understanding which lead to audit practicing to study the present condition ' s foundation with are theories, deduces, and research methods, such as, attestations and analysis etc., factors of right audit risk down audit risk that theories of construction in the problem proceeds analysis research look for the theories fulcrum to lead to the audit theories and possibility towards risk lead to audit risk model that problem proceed analysis research. this paper brings up the fourth main factor project, and also is distinction of audit report risk with audit occupation risk, announcing to public audit risk actuality conversion, pointing study to operate the influence of the risk factor. to the model that risk of perfect audit risk of function, here the foundation study have the maneuverability to lead to the audit procedure and method problems with the period of the right fulfillment which have the leading meaning
20世紀80年代中期,審計風險成為審計理論界和實務界研究的熱點和難點問題,為彌合審計期望差距,降低審計職業風險,在實踐中產生了一種以風險評價為中心的審計模式,即風險導向審計模式,該模式的出現對審計理論與實務影響都是深遠的,但目前還未形成統一的認識,尚有許多問題需要研究和解決,本文在了解國內外風險導向審計實踐和理論研究現狀的基礎上,利用系統,演繹,實證,分析等研究方法,對審計風險因素下審計理論結構的問題進行分析研究,以尋求風險導向審計的理論支點,以及對風險導向審計風險模型問題進行分析研究,提出四要素方案,也就是區分審計報告風險和審計職業風險,揭示審計風險現實轉化的可能性,重點探討經營風險因素的影響,對完善審計風險模型的作用,在此基礎探討具有可操作性的風險導向審計程序與方法問題,以期對實踐具有指導意義。There are six big problems exist. first, the leaders or the chiefs of enterprises lack of the strategic views, pursue short - term interests excessively, a lot of mistaken ideas exist in training management ; second, system, mechanism and development strategy of management training remain to be perfected and further clarified ; the training is lack of systematical and standardization ; third, the content of courses is outmoded, the way lags behind, the style is blankness, especially lack ability of combination of theory and practice, lack of operating method and technology ; fourth, the system of training effectiveness feedbacks is imperfect, the system of training support is insufficient, which have hindered the transfer of training ; fifth, the individuals who under training have insufficient motivation, also have problems in after training loyalty, and to transfer the obtained knowledge into their work ; sixth, the government institutions do n ' t fulfill it ' s own responsibilities in constructing the system of management training. some training policies and managements even restrict the development of management training
本論文根據作者的培訓實踐,並參考大量資料,通過觀察、訪問、具體案例分析等闡述了國有企業管理培訓自改革開放( 1979年)以後的發展狀況及新形勢,完成的主要研究工作有:首先,指出了國有企業管理培訓存在的六大問題,一、國有企業經營管理者缺乏戰略眼光,過分追求短期利益,在管理培訓觀念上存在許多誤區;二、管理培訓的制度、機制及發展戰略有待進一步完善和明確,培訓工作缺乏系統化和規范化;三、教學內容陳舊,方式落後,風格單一,尤其缺少理論聯系實際能力,缺少操作的方法與技術;四、培訓效果反饋體系不健全,培訓支持系統不足,阻礙了培訓成果的轉化;五、受訓者個人接受培訓動力不足,培訓后忠誠性不足,缺乏將培訓所獲知識轉化于工作中的動力;六、政府培訓主管部門對構建管理人員培訓體系的作為不足,某些培訓政策及管理制約了企業管理培訓的發展。I. e., its orientation coverts from inside control to operating risk, and its function converts from indepndent evaluation to the new paradigm of integrated risk management and corporate administration. it is defined as an independent, objective confirming and consulting activity aimed at adding an organization ' s value and improving its operation, by adopting systematic and standardized method, to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management control and administration, thus help the organization to achieve its goal
21世紀的內部審計,正經歷著實質性的變化,從已往注重於內部控制轉向注重經營風險,從獨立評價職能轉向整合風險管理和公司治理這個新範式上來。它被定義為是一項為了增加組織的價值和改善組織的運營所進行的獨立的、客觀的確認和咨詢活動,通過採取系統化、規范化的方法評價和改善組織的風險管理、控制及治理過程的有效性,幫助組織實現其目標。While in pratical applications, the esd method still has drawbacks in graphical modeling capability, connections with products " structures, size control of esd models, and etc. through in - depth study of the esd method, this paper systematically describes the framework and its basic modeling elements of esd, explains the principles of risk modeling, gives the mathematical model of the basic modeling elements of the esd framework to support the quantitative analysis of the esd model. based on the research above, this paper expands the esd framework, which includes : to overcome the drawback in graphic modeling capability of the esd method, the paper invents some new logical modeling symbols like " n / k " gate, sequence gate, expandable gate and constraint, those enrich the modeling capability of the esd method. to overcome the drawbacks in connections with products " structures and size control, the paper explains the multi - layered modeling principles based on the esd
在上述研究基礎上,對esd框架進行了擴展,包括:針對esd圖形建模能力的不足,提出了「 n中取k門」 、 「順序門」 、 「可擴展門」以及「限制」等新的邏輯建模圖形符號,豐富完善了esd的建模元素;針對esd模型與產品結構關聯及規模控制方面的局限,提出了基於esd的層次化建模原理,使得可基於esd進行層次模塊化建模;針對esd與其它安全風險分析技術的綜合運用問題,分別討論研究了與故障樹分析技術、馬爾科夫狀態轉移圖集成的esd ft和esd m方法,提高了esd建模的靈活性;針對動態系統風險評價模型的求解問題,討論提出了運用esd求解動態概率風險評價問題的解析解或近似解析解方法,並予以了示例說明。First, variable speed constant frequency wind energy convertion theory is described in this paper, then presents a review on the development of wind turbines control and the main types of generator and static converters used to interface variable speed wind turbines to the electric grid. then discuss main circuit constructure and advantage of direct drive wind energy conversion system and introduce pitch - control method for wind power traction and electric power stability. simply aerodynamic characteristic of the turbine is analysised and permanent magnet synchnonous generator math model is established. to convert the variable frequency electricity into utility grid, back to back four - quadrant pwm - vsi is used and three typies of control strategy is presented to capture the maximum wind energy and transmit energy. then simulation is implemented to test the control strategy. in the following chapter a simple ac - dc - ac converter with a dc - dc boosting chopper is proposed to transmit the wind energy into electricity energy and two control strategy is presented
建立了永磁電機和變流器的數學模型,針對雙pwm變頻器的特點提出了三種控制策略對變流器進行控制,通過變流器交-直-交的變換,將發電機發出的變頻變幅值交流電轉化為可用的恆定頻率的交流電,通過pwm調治能使其輸出功率因數為一,並且該控制系統功率因數為可調,能在特殊情況下同電網交換一定的無功功率,並通過對變流器的控制實現了最大風能俘獲的功能。最後採用matlab / simulink進行了模擬,取得了良好的模擬效果。在風力發電系統中,採用先進的最大功率俘獲演算法,能有效的從風中獲得最大的能量。The major conclusions are as following : the macro - economy cyclic is an important factor in systematic risk of chinese capital market, but the system root of this risk is the low - efficiency of chinese capital market in resources location because of the government administration control and intervention and the government recessive guarantee to the capital market. the capital market was used by government to help the state - owned enterprise transformed their operation system and collect money, which leaded to the low - efficiency of governance in the listed company
研究表明,宏觀經濟波動作為導致系統性風險的一般因素,也是我國資本市場系統性風險的重要因素,但並非主要因素;我國經濟體制轉軌時期,政府對資本市場的控制和行政干預,政府為市場提供隱性擔保,使資本市場成為尋租的場所,導致資本市場資源配置等市場化功能弱化和低效,投機盛行,才是較高系統性風險的制度根源。As a special industry which operates currency capital, bank industry itself is a high risk one. as china c. b during the turn - rail period, for the country ' s planning economy to market - economy transition is underway, its resourses allocation relies on from fiscal department to bank. the risks of state - owned enterprises are financialized. in addition to many factors such as system, policy and so on, commercial bank system has accumulated huge risk, for one direct and realistic expression is a huge sum of undesirable assets. these underlying risks hinder the development of c. b itself seriously and weaken its competitive capability, what is more is that it has obstructed economic continuing and fast development, perhaps even, arouse serious economic crisis. so, it is a pressing and important problem that how we obliterate existing risk and prevent potertial risk. but the solution of problem is usually based on recognizing it correctly. therefore, the stressing point of the thesis lies in analyzing actuality, cause and survey of c. b risk during turn rail period
銀行業作為經營貨幣資金的特殊行業,其本身就是一個高風險的行業,在我國現階段由於社會資源分配由財政依賴轉向銀行依賴,國有企業的風險金融化,加上體制和政策方面的諸多因素的作用,商業銀行系統積累了巨大的風險,最後直接而實際的表現即是巨額的不良資產。它是銀行其他風險最終表現為信用風險后的物化載體。這些潛在的風險一是嚴重的妨礙了商業銀行本身的發展,削弱了其競爭力;更為嚴重的是它阻礙了經濟的持續快速發展,甚至有可能引起嚴重的經濟危機。Nine major improvements to state - owned enterprise management training are put forward in this thesis : first, improve the rational thoughts of management training, and systematically carry on the construction of the mechanism of manpower resources development of state - owned enterprise ; second, make great efforts to structure enterprise ' s training mechanism, complete the rules and regulations and make sure the enterprise ' s training regularization stepping into normal and perfect process ; third, observe and guide the reform of training and make it systematical, level quality, harmony and dynamic quality ; fourth, training content to be upgraded, the method to be reformed, regard improving training quality as the core and vitality of the training ; fifth, strengthen training controlling, set up strict system of training assessment, cultivate the working environment of transforming the training outcomes ; sixth, strengthen the measure of evading of the training risk, establish the correct training idea, set out loyal training mode ; seventh, exert the government ' s function, strengthen the macro - management, use legal means and policy to support the development of management training ; eighth, dispose enterprise training resource reasonably, accelerate independence, socialization and marketlization ; ninth, pay attention to study and utilize wto rule, establish the consciousness in line with international standards, strengthen the work of absorbing wisdom of enterprise, expand international cooperation to training
其次,對國有企業管理培訓提出了九大改進建議:一、提高對管理培訓的理性認識,系統地進行國有企業人力資源開發機制的建設;二、努力構建企業培訓工作新機制,建立健全企業培訓規章制度,保證企業培訓步入正規化、完善化通道;三、用系統觀考察、指導管理培訓的改革,使企業管理培訓具備整體性、層次性、協調性及動態性;四、培訓內容要更新,培訓方法要改革,培訓形式要靈巧,把提高培訓質量作為培訓工作的核心和生命力所在;五、加強培訓控制,建立嚴格的培訓評估體系,培育培訓成果轉化的工作環境;六、強化國有企業管理培訓風險的規避措施,樹立受訓人員的正確培訓觀念,建立相互忠誠的培訓模式;七、發揮政府職能,加強對培訓的宏觀管理和協調指導,運用法律手段和政策支持引導管理培訓的發展;八、合理配置企業培訓資源,加快企業培訓自主化、社會化、市場化;九、注重研究和利用wto規則,樹立與國際接軌意識,加強企業引智工作,拓展國際合作培訓。分享友人