風臨度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēnglīndù]
風臨度
英文
air velocity-
Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model
第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。The second paper ? suggests that traders face “ knightian uncertainty ”, or risks that cannot be measured
第二篇論文提出交易者面臨「奈特不確定性」或無法度量的風險。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。Secondly, aiming at the shortage of the present study on this problem, this thesis try to make some creative breaks : explain the connotative definition of intermediate business in systematically to benefit this kind of problem to further study ; study the problems of risk aversion and prevention with it ' s development ; evaluate the market risk, the credit risk, investment risk etc. ; try to establish a valid system to evaluate the risk of intermediate business. the main method we used in this thesis to evaluate the risk of intermediate business is var ( value in risk ). at last, study to take some measures which will match the real state of our country to prevent the risk of intermediate business, which will do some good to intermediate business in china " s commercial bank
其次，針對已有研究中的不足和此類問題的研究現狀，本論文力求創新與突破的是：比較系統地對商業銀行中間業務進行界定和研究其發展策略，有利於對此類問題的進一步深化和擴展；從商業銀行中間業務不斷發展的角度來研究風險規避和防範等問題，評估中間業務面臨的市場風險、信用風險、投資風險和管理風險等一系列風險，嘗試建立有效防範中間業務風險的評估體系，本文主要運用var法來評估中間業務的市場風險；探討符合我國國情的商業銀行中間業務風險防範措施，以期對我國商業銀行中間業務的發展有所裨益。The four major reasons can be concluded as following, the first is the lack of individual credit system ; the second is the low reputation of individual credit ; the third reason is the huge enterprise operation risk caused by distemperedness of market rules ; and the fourth one is the low anti - risk ability of chinese commercial bank
但是，由於我國個人信用制度的缺失、個人信用度低下、市場規則不健全導致的企業經營風險過大（尤其是房地產業）以及我國商業銀行本身抗風險能力不足等原因，使銀行在消費信貸業務上面臨著極大的風險。Analyses the smoke characteristics in the development of fire and obtains its changing curves. according to different fire loads, studies the changing relation between the critical velocity and fire intensity
摘要分析了地鐵火災煙氣特性隨火災發展過程的變化情況，得到了煙氣特性變化曲線。針對不同的火災荷載，研究了臨界風速隨火災強度的變化關系。The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market
第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。Apart from the responsibility of the concerned intern in the incident, the investigation panel commissioned by the hospital authority ( ha ) has examined other factors which might have contributed to the incident, including the training provided before and during internship on blood transfusion procedure, the actions taken by other clinical staff in response to the patient s reaction to the incompatible blood transfusion, and the relevant risk management system put in place by the hospital for blood transfusion
醫院管理局（醫管局）委任的調查小組除了研究事件中該名實習醫生的責任外，也曾審視可能導致該事件的其他因素，包括駐院實習期之前和期間就輸血程序所提供的訓練；其他臨?人員對該病人在輸錯血后的反應所採取的行動；以及該院就輸血程序所制定的風險管理制度。Traditional methods of evaluation concern the risk and profit in the static prospect ignoring the management flexibility in the whole process, such as abandon switclu expanding investment, in this way it ca n ' t get a correct result. this paper introduce option into the investment areas, taking the flexibility in the investment process as an option, and form the concept of real options
傳統的投資評估方法從靜態的角度考慮投資面臨的風險和收益，往往忽視管理者在整個過程中的靈活性，如放棄、轉換、擴大投資等，因此不能正確地評估投資計劃的價值，從而導致投資決策的失誤。將期權思想引入投資領域，把投資中存在的選擇權視為一種期權，就形成了實物期權概念。Unabated climate change risks raising average global temperatures by over five degrees - equivalent to the difference between now and the last ice age
持續的氣候變化使人類要面臨地球平均溫度升高五度之多的風險相當于現在和冰河時代末期的溫度差。Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture
然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。Other provisional fields of house : for example, military the temporary house of the logistics, do rescue and relief work in the temporary house, aseptic laboratory, isolating the room, communication room, temporarily villa and chalet at the scenic spot
其他臨時性用房領域：如軍事後勤臨時用房搶險救災臨時用房無菌實驗室隔離房通訊變電房。風景旅遊區臨時用休閑別墅度假屋等。Critical ventilation speed between platform and concourse at subway station
地鐵車站站臺與站廳間臨界通風速度的研究By using fds software, the critical ventilation speed from platform to concourse was studied in the different conditions
利用fds場模擬軟體，對不同條件下站臺與站廳間所必需的臨界通風速度進行了計算機模擬研究。Based on the analysis of the variation law of smoke flow in subway platform fire, a concept about critical ventilation speed from platform to concourse was presented
在分析了地鐵站臺火災時煙氣流場變化規律的基礎上，提出了臨界通風速度的概念。The results indicate that the critical ventilation speed is direct ratio to the heat release rate and reverse ratio to the height of the smoke barrier which lies in the stairs ' access between platform and concourse
研究表明：臨界通風速度與火災熱釋放速率成正比，與站臺和站廳間樓梯口處的檔煙垂壁高度成反比。Then, the e - sh model in which risk is measured by semi - variance is proposed. var is a newly emergent method for risk measure. the pilot study about var - based portfolio model is done
Var作為一種新興的風險度量方法，提出了基於var的證券組合投資決策模型，並利用臨界線方法對其求解，分析有效邊界的性質。Secondly, it describes the main expression in financial risk that macro - finance field and micro - management main body are faced with. at the same time, it gives a deeply analysis of the generating and conducting mechanism in financial risk. at last, it emphatically constructs the system of monitoring and early warning in financial risk including the selection and recognition of financial risk ' s early warning targets, magnanimity model of risk and installation of warning conduction. furthermore, it advances rationalization proposal
首先對金融風險的涵義、基本特徵和國際上金融風險相關理論作了簡單介紹；其次，描述了我國宏觀金融領域和微觀經營主體面臨的金融風險的主要表現，並對金融風險的生成機理和傳導機制進行了深入剖析；最後，著重構建了包括金融風險預警指標的選擇、識別和風險度量模型、警示傳導設置在內的金融風險監測預警系統並提出合理化建議。分享友人