風變度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēngbiàndù]
風變度
英文
wind variability-
Besides, changes in the intensity of typhoon may remarkably different under the weak and strong radial advection conditions
此外,弱徑向平流和強徑向平流條件下,臺風強度變化的情況可以顯著不同。Typhoon ; transformation ; reintensification ; kinetic energy budget
臺風變性再度發展動能收支Southerly gales brought severe windshear and turbulence to the airport
當晚主要吹南風,強度達烈風程度,為機場帶來強烈風切變和湍流。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時,作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設,推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型;此外,作者基於資產不可交易這一假設,提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型,並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。Kinetic energy buget of typhoon during extratropical transition
臺風變性再度發展的動能收支分析On the one hand, the author discusses markowitz ' s mean - variance portfolio selection model, single - index portfolio selection model, and simplified model of optimal portfolio selection. at the same time, based on the rules of optimal portfolio selection and other risk - metric indices, the author also discusses mean - absolute deviation model, mean - semivariance model and mean - value at risk model. on the other hand, the author discusses the asset pricing model, including the capital asset pricing model ( capm ), the multi - factor asset pricing model, and the arbitrage pricing model ( apt )
一方面,作者討論了馬科維茲的均值-方差資產組合選擇模型、單指數資產組合選擇模型、最優資產組合選擇的簡化模型,同時根據最優資產組合選擇原則和其他風險度量指標,討論了均值-絕對離差、均值-半方差和均值-風險價值資產組合選擇模型;另一方面,作者討論了資產定價模型,包括多因素資產定價模型和套利定價模型,特別是在四種因素變量的基礎上,探討多因素資產定價模型。The empirical results show : it is weak to explain the portfolios " return for 6 risk - metric indices, however, the two factor variables, the natural logarithm of average circulated market equity and the average of short - term ( one year ) historical return, are able to expla
實證研究結果發現: 6種風險度量指標對股票組合收益率的解釋能力十分微弱,而平均流通市值的自然對數和平均短期( 1年)歷史收益率2個因素變量對股票組合收益率的解釋能力達到76 . 2 % 。So, the ash content in peat sediment can be used as a proxy to indicate the winter monsoon intensity, higher ash content shows stronger winter monsoon, and the vice versa
據此,作者認為該地區泥炭沉積中的灰分物質是風成堆積,進而提出該地區泥炭灰分含量可以指示冬季風強度的變化。The air absorbed by the fans is separated in and equably flows in the interior and outer canister, from to the heater and interior canister, the air is efficiently heat - treated, then the hot air influxes to and is balanced in because of the mixing by the heater, the hot airs temperature in has only little change, then it is separated completely from to ensure the balance - dryness of the colophony
由鼓風機吸入的空氣在處被分散,于內筒和外筒間均勻地流動,從處進入內筒和加熱管進行有效地熱交換。然後熱風在處匯集,在處無序混亂的熱內被均化。由於加熱箱熱風混合效果的作風,處的熱風溫度變化幅度很小,熱風經熱風排出口被完全均勻地分散開,從而保證了樹脂均勻乾燥。Stale. lack of bouquet and freshness of a wine through too much aeration or infection with film yeasts
走味的、沉滯的:由於通風過度或受產膜酵母的侵染,葡萄酒變得缺乏香氣及清鮮爽口感。Eight of input and state variables of blast furnace, i. e. silicon content, irregular coke charge, coal injection, blast pressure, blast temperature, blast volume, batch of charge in a tapping period, ratio of ore - to - coke in charge, are considered as input of prediction model
採用天津鐵廠1 #高爐的[ si ]含量、鐵間料批數、熱風壓力、實際噴煤量、冷風流量、熱風溫度、凈焦加入量、焦炭負荷等8個影響因素作為預測模型的主要輸入變量。Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of pid controller that is used to control the plant lon ( local operating network ) is designed to control vav air - conditioning system. by this means the static pressure control and minimum total supply air volume control are experimented. the paper analyzes the coupling among loops, the whole system ' s stability and energy saving effect under the two control methods
針對目前變風量空調系統的模型都是用機理建模方法建立的情況,本論文用最小二乘法對機組部分進行系統辨識,建立了水閥?送風溫度、變頻風機?靜壓兩個迴路的模型,經驗證比較接近實際系統;採用遺傳演算法對pid控制器的參數進行尋優,尋優結果令人滿意;設計了變風量空調系統的lon控制網路,以此為實現手段,進行了定靜壓控制和最小總送風量控制,並在兩種控制方式下,分析了各個迴路的耦合情況、兩種控制方式的穩定性和節能效果。The result showed that the contamination situation in the lower zone of the office, i. e. the zone of occupants, was affected by of that of supply air. the supply air contamination should be kept to a low level in order to provide a good indoor air quality. however, the variation of the supply pollutant concentration has no influence on the indoor contaminant distribution of such system
本文針對氣態污染物,研究了不同送風濃度對系統的影響,結果表明:置換通風房間的下部區域受送風污染物濃度的影響較大,人的工作區恰好處于該區,實踐中需要控制好送風濃度以保證人呼吸區的空氣品質;但是送風濃度的變化並不影響置換通風下污染物的分層分佈的特點。In addition to the thermal reasons, the advection of arctic sea ice ( pacific section ), which is the result of dynamic factors, is closely related to the frequency shift that occurred in chukchi sea
楚科奇海海冰范圍的年際變化中存在由低頻向高頻變化的現象,該現象除了在局地氣溫變化中存在之外,在北冰洋區域風渦度、波弗特海緯向風、東西伯利亞海經向風等動力因素中也有所體現。Abstract : in the internal circulating fluidized bed, there exist the moving zone, fluidizing zone and heat transferring zone with different fluidized air velocities. the convection heat transfer coefficient of immersed tube in the heat transferring zone is impacted by the velocity of the moving zone nearby and its data and change trend are obviously different with those of the common bubbling bed. the maximum heat transfer coefficient is evidently higher than that of the bubbling bed. as the bed materials have not been fluidized in the heat transfer zone, the coefficient has increased highly. the curve of that changes gently, feasilble to control the combustion intensity in the fluidizing zone
文摘:垃圾焚燒系統中,內旋流流化床存在不同布風速度的移動區、流動區和換熱區,處于換熱區的埋管的對流換熱系數受附近流動區氣流參數的影響,其變化趨勢及數值大小與普通鼓泡型流化床之間有明顯不同:最大的對流換熱系數明顯高於鼓泡床;換熱區尚未流化時,對流換熱系數已經大幅提高;整條換熱曲線的變化比較平緩,易於流化床濃相床內換熱。The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model
非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明: 「開關」變量保持與基態一致,所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似,伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向;郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度; 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。According to thermal state similitude model experiment of the langya mountain hydropower station, we adopt different velocity of air ventilation and exclude air proportion of upriver and downriver, this paper contrast the air distribution of the dynamo floor on each method, and educe the best projects of arch crest supply air that adapt to langya mountain hydropower station ’ s dynamo floor : g = 17. 4 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 / h, 22 vents, d = 600mm, the scale of volume 1 : 3, t0 = 16. 9. it ’ s also thought that improved any side of volume can reduce its temperature. when study on the air supply of langya mountain hydropower station ’ s underground dynamo floor by cfd software, it proved that cfd software is correct when compare with model experiment. when arrange the number of 5 kinds of vents, it concluded that the number of vents 14 to 22, it can ’ t change velocity, in 36 to 40 can lead to reduction of velocity. when vent in 14 to 36, the parameter kt doesn ’ t change, when the number is as large as 36, kt reduces
在此基礎上,模擬了5種風口布置方案和送風量的改變對發電機層溫度場和速度場的影響,獲得了些可供參考的結論:在風量和送風速度不變的條件下,風口個數在( 14 ~ 22 )小范圍變化時,工作區平均風速基本不變,大幅度增加風口個數( 36 ~ 44 )就會導致工作區平均風速的降低,風口數在14 ~ 36之間對工作區的溫度不均勻系數影響不大,當風口數> 36時,溫度不均勻系數隨著風口數的增多而變小,速度不均勻系數一直隨著風口數的增加而減少;在風口布置和尺寸不變的情況下,送風量變化時,工作區平均溫度隨送風量增大而降低,平均溫度的降低量逐漸趨于減少,能量利用系數先是隨著送風量的增加而增大,后隨送風量增加而減少。The variables involved in the equations include wind, temperature, pressure and moisture content
方程式中的氣象變數包括風溫度氣壓及水汽含量。Then the process of making optimal bidding strategy is introduced by using an example. in another bidding experiment, we find out experimenters " risk preferences through psycho test, and then we compare these data with bidding data gathered in the experiment. we find the risk preference and the price adjustment have some relation and it ' s worth studying further
隨后的部分介紹了考慮報價人風險偏好問題的最優策略制定過程,在另一個競價實驗研究中,引入了行為經濟學的研究方法,通過心理學測試結果以及實際報價數據之間的比較觀察,發現決策人風險度偏好曲線和決策人報價調整量之間有著相同的變化規律,這一發現為研究決策人風險偏好問題開辟了新的思路。Based on the analysis of the variation law of smoke flow in subway platform fire, a concept about critical ventilation speed from platform to concourse was presented
在分析了地鐵站臺火災時煙氣流場變化規律的基礎上,提出了臨界通風速度的概念。分享友人