風險交流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnjiāoliú]
風險交流 英文
risk communication
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return

    在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。
  2. Although refinements to our monetary system have helped hong kong to cope with these large capital flows, risks of instability in our currency would be avoided altogether if the transactions concerned were denominated in foreign currencies

    盡管過去強化本港貨幣制度的各項措施已有助應付這類大的資金流量，但若有關的交易能以外幣為單位，港元自然可以避免承受不穩定的風險。
  3. This alliance discussing in this thesis is a new pattern in logistics enterprise, it has the following characteristics : sharing the same resource and risk, increasing the service level of personality and specialization, raising the loyalty of customer and reduce the cost of transaction. thus such pattern is sure to be an important one during the process of our tpl ' s development

    同時，提出了這是一種新型戰略聯盟的模式，它不僅具有一般戰略聯盟資源共享，共擔風險的特徵，更重要的是這種新型的戰略聯盟關系是物流企業與貨主企業特有的，它還具有規避物流外包的風險、提高個性化和專業化服務、提高客戶忠誠度，降低交易成本等優勢。
  4. Firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, secondly, it makes comments on the three different viewpoints about the futures system, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts

    本文首先介紹了期貨交割的內涵、地位和作用；其次，從合約設計出發，分析了交割制度安排的三種不同觀點，標準交割品及有關升貼水的設計，交割倉庫的設置，交割倉庫的管理，標準倉單的流通等期貨市場交割制度及相關制度；再次，對中國期貨市場探討或實施的六種主要交割形式進行了評述；最後，對交割風險的特殊性進行了剖析。
  5. Third : the goal pattern of chinese stock market development is to construct multi - layer stock market forth : the main idea of constructing chinese multi - layer stock market is : l. to construct chinese multi - layer stock market system, we should divide the stock market of our country into 4 layers of development frame according to the difference market entrance degree to enterprise stock, difference risk and mobility. they are the main board market, second board, modern otc and scattering counter market

    四、中國多層次股票市場構建的設想是: 1 、中國多層次股票市場體系的構建，應按照企業股票上市交易門檻的高低、風險性的大小及流動性的強弱，把我國股票市場設計為四個層次的發展框架，即證券交易所市場、創業板市場、現干七場外交易市場和分散的櫃臺市場。
  6. There are many important issues to consider, such as the liquidity and market - making arrangements including short - selling ; hedging and risk management ; transaction costs ; market concentration ; disclosure of information, particularly price - sensitive information ; and the role of intermediaries, if any

    關于這點有許多重要事項都需要考慮，例如流通性及做市商制度包括賣空對沖及風險管理交易成本市場集中程度信息特別是價格敏感信息的披露，以及可能出現的市場中介之角色。
  7. We can draw these conclusions through the analysis in the article : ( 1 ) the conflict between profitability and liquidity is the root of open - end funds liquidity risk ( 2 ) the security market in china is still developing with lots of speculators ( 3 ) the continious and stable development of security market is the precondition of open - end fund. most of open - end funds are in the type of stock, whose performance depends on stock market ( 4 ) so far, the merchanics in terms of block trade, processing trade, as well as derivatives of short sales and risk - hedging is still in progress, which restrict fund managers ' competence to control risk and increase their stress in dealing with liquidity risk

    （ 3 ）證券市場持續穩定地發展是開放式基金得以長足發展的保障。現有的開放式基金絕大多數是股票型基金，其業績依賴于股市向好，進而影響投資者是否持有基金的抉擇。 （ 4 ）目前我國證券市場在關于大宗交易、程序化交易、做空機制和規避風險的金融工具等方面的制度尚不健全，制約了基金管理人控制風險的能力，也加大了其面對流動性風險的壓力。
  8. Then, this paper introduce a new method of measuring the risk ? ? cohesive value at risk ( cvar ), which is more logical than the var on optimizing the portfolio according to the characteristic of the stock bargaining market of our country, it constructs a corresponding index of liquidity risk of the stock assert of the open - end fund, and by constructing a optimized model in cvar, the liquidity risk of stock assert of the open - end fund is efficiently controlled

    接著，本文引入了一種全新測量風險的方法cvar方法，並且根據我國交易市場的特點構造了相應的開放式基金股票組合的流動性風險指標，通過構造cvar調整的投資組合風險優化模型有效的控制了股票資產組合的流動性風險。本文的研究表明: （ 1 ）開放式基金股票組合的流動性風險具有明顯的尾部風險。
  9. Options have important economic functions, which can elude market risk, increase market fluidity decrease transaction costs, and improve transaction efficiency

    期權提供了重要的經濟功能，對于規避市場風險，增加市場的流動性，降低交易成本，提高交易效率具有重要意義。
  10. In order to evade the price risk, more and more tools derived from gold have been created, one result from which is the scale and force of the world gold market become larger and larger

    為了規避市場風險越來越多的黃金衍生產品被開發出來，世界黃金市場的規模和影響力也越來越大。開放黃金市場成為當今世界的一大潮流，全球逐步形成了40餘個黃金交易市場。
  11. To solving the problem baffling non - state hi - tech enterprises " financing, the government should pass a law clearly stipulating that the state would protect their legal rights and interest, that governments at different levels should give their fiscal support to such enterprises and that the state should set up a development foundation for such enterprises. in addition, the government should improve the financing environment for non - state hi - tech enterprises and encourage risk investment institutions to increase input in these enterprises

    具體操作上，應建立並完善適合民營高新技術企業特徵的直接融資市場體系，積極推動創業板市場的設立，建立以產權交易為主的櫃臺交易市場，為民營高新技術企業產權流動、購並活動提供條件，並積極發展培育風險投資機構；建立適合民營高新技術企業特徵的間接融資市場體系，加快中小企業銀行和民營銀行的設立進程，加快銀行業務改革，完善擔保體系；加快企業信用體系建設；完善相關財政稅收政策。
  12. The health exhibition will feature bone mineral density test, fracture risk assessment, measurement of body mass index, high calcium diet, bone health counselling, and performance. in addition, there is an interactive " ask an expert " session in which medical professionals will offer expert advice on bone health problems to the audience on site

    博覽會的活動包括骨質密度測試、骨折風險評估、量度體重指標、高鈣飲食展覽、健康諮詢及表演，現場並有專業醫護人員解答有關骨質健康的問題，進行互動交流，與市民一同為骨質健康增值！
  13. Meanwhile, focused on ski economy, the 5th sports expo committee has invited many international and domestic top ski resorts operators and venture capital attend the 1st china international ski economy summit ? ski resorts operations, to promote regional development, develop outdoor skiing sports, protect the ecological balance, etc

    同時，本屆體博會著眼于雪地經濟，邀請眾多國際國內頂級雪場經營管理者以及風險投資商出席首屆中國?雪場運營高峰論壇，為推動區域發展、開發戶外雪上運動、宣傳雪地文化、保護雪場生態平衡、促進滑雪場市場競爭力及引導其正規發展，上演巔峰交流。
  14. As the electronic, subjunctive, digital and covert cause the risk of tax losing increase. and this is a severe challenge to today ' s tax theory, tax system and tax management

    由於電子商務交易虛擬化、數字化、隱匿化，導致稅收流失風險加大，並對現行稅收理論、稅收制度和稅收征管提出了嚴峻的挑戰。
  15. Financial instruments in money market include short - term, tradable, liquidity, and lower risk securities, the instrument of the money market is known as equivalent cash or calling briefly as cash

    貨幣市場上的金融工具包括短期的、可交易的、流動的、低風險的債券。貨幣市場工具有時被稱作是現金的等同物，或簡稱現金。
  16. Chapter three : the financial operation system in china also witnessed a series of reforms. and it analyses the " sub - mixed operation system " which includes the cooperation between the money market and capital market and the mixed financial conglomerates in china as well. in 1989. the government began to regulate the financial market by enacting a series of laws and regulations and setting up supervisor ) " institutions such as ssc and isc managing banking. security. insurance and trust sectors separately. the separated management of financial system has been basically shaped in 1998. but over the past few years. the separated system in china is somewhat loosen due to the effect of international trend of financial integration. the money market, capital market and insurance market are to some extent permitted to cooperate with each other by the government. many financial institutions make mixed financial conglomerates to extent their operation field. the banking capital and insurance also have access to the security market in some way and to some size. and the appearance of mixed financial conglomerates push our financial sectors into the mixed operation

    包括逐步實現利率的市場化;加強金融法規的建設;加強金融監管力度，建立安全穩定的金融監管體系;加快我國資本市場的建設;加快金融企業的上市工作，增強金融企業的競爭力;加快銀行改革的步伐，建立銀行的內控制度和風險約束機制。二是金融業務的相互交叉化、融合化。在組織模式方面，金融企業可以通過收購、兼并、重組等手段組建集銀行、證券、保險、信託、實業於一身的大型金融控股集團;在資金流動方面，可以加強金融企業之間的資金流動，通過開發更多、更好、更安全的資金流通渠道，促使資金的合理流動和充分利用;在業務合作方面，銀行、證券、保險三方之間相互合作，通過業務代理、開發交叉業務、共享客戶等方面開展全方位的合作。
  17. Internal control system about credit operational risk includes organization and management system, operational institution, authorization and award institution, information communication system, check and supervision institution and so on

    信貸業務風險內控制度的主要內容包括組織管理體系、業務操作制度、授權授信制度、信息交流系統、檢查監督制度等幾個方面。
  18. Based on data generated, we classify 8 recipients into three categories in terms of possible environmental impact : ( 1 ) low risk of gene flow to common cultivars ; ( 2 ) intermediate risk to common wild rice with same aa genome ; ( 3 ) high risk to ms lines. 2. development of a specific database for toxin and anti - nutrient proteins bioinformatics is a very useful tool for risk assessment of gm foods

    從轉基因水稻的環境風險考慮，轉基因向常規稻的基因漂流頻率及最大距離都較小，相應地其風險也較低；向不育系的基因漂流頻率較高，最大漂流距離也較大，相應地其風險也較高，應重點考慮轉基因漂流對雜交稻制種純度的影響及其可能引起的環境風險後果；轉基因向普通野生稻的基因漂流頻率中等。
  19. “ hedge funds ' willingness to trade frequently, employ leverage, and invest in the more leveraged, risky areas of the credit markets magnifies their importance as a source of liquidity, ” the fitch report said

    惠譽的報告稱： 「對沖基金喜歡頻繁交易，運用杠桿方式，以及投資于杠桿程度更高、風險更大的信貸市場領域，這些特點放大了它們作為一種流動性來源的重要性。 」
  20. To the " car trade demonstration project " project which the open - minded company will carry on, get the suggestion for operation of financing out of, it is right to have a big risk to aim at at the same time, the rate of return on investment is high, the strongly professional similar project of medium and small high - tech enterprise plays a little reference function

    針對該項目投資相對較小，項目現金流穩定、研發風險相對可控的特點，提出了公司上市、申請銀行項目貸款、採用簡單有效的融資模式等建議。本文的研究，將對啟明公司進行「汽車交易示範工程」及其他類似項目有重要的實際意義。
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