風險加權資產 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnjiāquánzīchǎn]
風險加權資產 英文
risk-weighted asserts
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  • 資產 : 1. （財產） property; means 2. （資金） capital fund; capital3. [經] （資金的運用情況） assets
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. Finally, by analyzing the models, the paper puts forward the following measures to reduce the moral hazards of water quality management of water resources of east route of south to north water transfer, including : enhancing investment in water quality inspection ; perfecting supervision mechanism ; perfecting water right market ; making proper penalty clauses ; establishing water - use credit mechanisms of water users ; reducing information asymmetry ; adjusting industrial structure ; enhancing the development of social economy ; and improving sewage disposal techniques

    對兩個模型進行分析，並提出了降低南水北調東線水資源水質管理道德風險的措施：加強水質檢測投資，完善監督機制；完善水權市場；制定適當的懲罰條款；建立水用戶的用水信用機制，降低信息不對稱的程度；進行產業結構的調整，加強社會經濟的發展；提高污水治理技術水平。
  3. Secondly, actions between banks and enterprises in china ' s credit market and the motivation of banks " deregulation are deeply analyzed by the means of the game theory. thirdly, the thesis studies how systematic factors in china aggravate the information asymmetry in the credit market from the aspects of property right, financial supervision and information announcement. at last, suggestions on how to dissolve the bank credi t risk and prevent non - performing banking assets increasing are put forward in the aspects of improvement of information symmetry, establishment of incentive and constraint mechanism and elimination of systematic factors which aggravate the information asymmetry

    首先，論文分析了我國信貸活動中的信息不對稱所產生的逆向選擇與道德風險對銀行資產質量的影響；其次，作者運用博弈論方法對我國信貸市場中銀行與企業的博弈行為以及銀行違規的動力進行了深入地分析；接著，論文又從產權、金融監管和信息披露這三個方面研究了我國的體制性因素如何加劇信貸市場的信息不對稱問題；最後，論文從提高信貸市場的信息對稱度、建立有效的激勵約束機制以及消除加劇信息不對稱的體制性因素這三個方面對化解我國銀行信貸風險、防範銀行不良資產的新增提出了建議。
  4. Firstly, forestland operators ca n ' t gain compensation because of the outflow of ecological and societal effectiveness. secondly, forestland markets lack impetus because it is public product. thirdly, forestry has a long production cycle which increases the manage risk

    這些現象是有其深層次原因的，主要以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）林地資源的外部性，林地經營者沒有實現其生態效益權益和社會效益權益，會導致林地資源減少； （ 2 ）林地的公共產品性，決定了林地私人市場缺乏動力； （ 3 ）林業生長周期長，加大經營風險。
  5. S. korea govemment undthek many policies and measures to promote the development of new hi - tech induwh such as ( accentuate on introducing, absorbing, digesting and innovating technology, formulate tax allowance, tax deduction and financial support policy, work out concession policy, better investment environment for foreigners, foster new hi - tech talellt, make venture capital policy, enforce the protection to illtellectual property right, establish joint research system of indu stry - university research in stiune atc

    這對中國產業經濟和高新技術的發展具有重要的意義。韓國政府促進高新技術產業發展的政策和措施很多，例如，重視技術引進並加以吸收、消化和創新；制定稅收優惠和財政支持政策；制定優惠政策，改善外商投資環境；大力培育高新技術人才；制定風險投資政策；加強知識產權保護；建立產、學、研聯合研究體制等等。
  6. Investors seem to pay closer attention to more cautious capital measures such as the leverage ratio, which does not allow for any risk - weighted adjustment to assets

    看起來，投資者開始關注像杠桿率這樣的謹慎資金措施，杠桿率不允許任何資產中出現風險加權調節。
  7. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  8. In the fourth chapter, by the theoretic and comparison, a series of methods improving the venture capital mechanism in china have been put forward, such as : enlarging the financing source, setting up the multi - level financing system, developing more efficient and incentive organization form such as. fund form and limited partnership form. improving the risk control and strengthening management after investment. besides these methods, we should develop different way to reclaim the capital, such as going on the stock market through purchasing or borrowing stock shell and enterprise repurchase, the property exchange market and otc market are also considerable

    如：進一步擴大風險資本來源，建立多層次的資本來源體系；在組織形式上，目前以公司制為主，待條件成熟時積極發展運作效率更高、激勵機制更強的基金制和有限合夥制；加強投資后的管理，改善對投資風險的控制；在退出機制上，提出了應積極發展買殼上市和借殼上市、企業回購、通過產權交易市場和場外交易市場退出等多種退出方式。
  9. The risk of a big bank going under has receded as $ 27 billion ( and counting ) of capital has flowed into the sector from sovereign wealth funds

    隨著270億美元（並且仍在增加）主權財富基金資本的流入，大銀行破產的風險已經逐漸消退。
  10. To eliminate them and create a beneficial system environment for technology innovation, measures have to be taken into consideration to promote the reform of ownership system and establish the motivation mechanism of technology innovation ; to perfect the system of venture investment to reform the system of science and technology management and build up the integrated technology innovation system of industrial organization ; deepen the reform of income distribution system

    要有效化解和消除這些瓶頸，為企業技術創新營造優良的體制環境，需要採取推進企業產權制度改革，建立企業技術創新的動力機制；完善風險投資體制，加大對企業技術創新的資金投入；改革科技管理體制，構建產學研一體化的技術創新體系；深化收入分配體制改革，激發技術創新團隊的創新動機等解決對策。
  11. Thus, the underlying risk preferences of the plan participants would drive the observed association between the relative number of equity funds and asset allocation, the author notes

    如果是這樣，那麼計劃參加者對風險的偏好才是影響股權基金比例和資產分配兩者間關系的根本原因。
  12. To solving the problem baffling non - state hi - tech enterprises " financing, the government should pass a law clearly stipulating that the state would protect their legal rights and interest, that governments at different levels should give their fiscal support to such enterprises and that the state should set up a development foundation for such enterprises. in addition, the government should improve the financing environment for non - state hi - tech enterprises and encourage risk investment institutions to increase input in these enterprises

    具體操作上，應建立並完善適合民營高新技術企業特徵的直接融資市場體系，積極推動創業板市場的設立，建立以產權交易為主的櫃臺交易市場，為民營高新技術企業產權流動、購並活動提供條件，並積極發展培育風險投資機構；建立適合民營高新技術企業特徵的間接融資市場體系，加快中小企業銀行和民營銀行的設立進程，加快銀行業務改革，完善擔保體系；加快企業信用體系建設；完善相關財政稅收政策。
  13. Secondly, after analyzing the development of basle accord, the outcome was that : the supervision of capital adequacy was taken seriously in the world banking industry, it is undertaking with the effective internal control mechanism and the perfect supervisory system so as to safeguard banks from risks. thirdly, after the analysis of history, problems and reasons of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks, there came ' the conclusion : the capital inadequacy of the state - owned commercial banks resulted from bad loans directly, and the key reason in depth was equity institution. lastly, there was advice for the improvement of supervision of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks : there were two ways to raise the capital adequacy ratio

    首先，鑒定銀行資本的內涵和資本充足性管制的重要性；其次，通過分析巴塞爾協議的演進，得到啟示：當今國際銀行業強調資本充足率管制，並配以有效的內部控制機制和完善的監管系統來防範金融風險；再次，分析國有商業銀行資本充足性管制的歷史、存在問題及原因，得出結論：國有商業銀行資本充足率不足的直接因素是不良資產，深層次的因素是產權制度；最後，對完善國有商業銀行資本充足性管制提出幾點建議：提高資本充足率除了增加分子、降低分母外，還要改革產權制度，建立有效的內部控制機制，加強風險防範，建立完整的信用評級系統。
  14. Firstly, the author evaluated the fund through the technology and tested it with examples. basted on the capital asset pricing model and the theory of portfolio, the paper used the ratio of profit according time to evaluate the profit ; used the a and 3 to evaluate the risk ; used the sp, tp, a p to evaluate the profit according to the risk ; used the ability of liquid and so on to evaluate the fund portfolio. otherwise, the author corrected the asset of fund according to the specialty of our country

    技術面評價以證券投資組合理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，運用時間加權收益率對基金收益進行評價；運用系數、系數對基金風險進行評價；運用夏普指數、特雷納指數、詹森指數、積極投資效率指數對基金進行收益和風險配比評價；運用基金平均市盈率、股票集中度、股票日換手率、基金流動性和基金平均漲幅對基金進行組合質量評價；並根據我國股市的特點對基金凈值進行修正計算，對基金實際價值進行評估。
  15. It includes how to establish a sound institution of risk management and to better management principles ; how to develop a net technology with a independent intellectual property to ensure a safer net banking ; how to institute a social consultant agent and credibility system to reduce the risk to the bottom line ; how to strengthen the construction of the related laws to secure a fair just and order financial environment, how to strengthen banking supervision to secure a effective risk management ; how to enroll a highly q

    由於我國網路銀行風險管理存在諸多問題，影響著我國網路銀行的正常發展，為此筆者提出了自己對加強網路銀行風險管理的一些想法，主要包括建立健全風險管理組織機構和完善管理規章制度；發展先進的具有自主知識產權的網路技術，全面提高網路安全性能；建立健全社會資信咨詢機構和信用制度，最大限度降低信用風險；加強法制建設營造公平、公正、有序的網路金融環境；加強銀行監管，確保網路銀行風險管理外部監督的有效性；努力建立一支高素質復合型的網路銀行經營與管理人才隊伍。
  16. Were updated to include the disclosure of balance sheet information. the disclosure of credit risk weighted amounts and replacement costs of contingent liabilities and commitments, exchange rate contracts, interest rate contracts and other derivatives was also introduced

    ，把資產負債表資料納入須予披露的范圍內，並新增了有關披露或然負債及承擔、外匯合約、利率合約及其他衍生工具的信貸風險加權額及重置成本額的規定。
  17. Risk - weighted assets

    風險加權資產
  18. Risk - weighted asset

    風險加權資產
  19. They must keep twice the share of risk - weighted assets as reserves that they did four years ago, 12 % compared with 6 %

    銀行業必須持有兩倍於四年前的風險加權資產儲備（ 12 %對比6 % ） 。
  20. Ubs, a swiss bank, has seen its tier - one ratio ( which divides a bank ' s risk - weighted assets by its core capital ) fall from 12. 3 % at the end of the second quarter to 10. 6 %

    瑞士聯合銀行眼看著自己的第一級比率（第一比率是風險加權資產和核心資金的比率）從第二季度末的12 . 3 %降低到10 . 6 % 。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書