風險收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnshōurù]
風險收入 英文
risk income
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  2. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  3. Part3 : the problems with china ' s fiscal policy on venture capital. the problems include : a definite and integrated system of fiscal law on venture capital has not be built up. the present tax law and code are not fit for the development. the government expenditure on tech - research and product - transform is not enough. the structure of government expenditure is not in reason. the efficiency of the go

    指出問題主要包括以下幾點： 1 、缺乏一種針對風險投資的明確而又完整的財稅法律與政策支持體系； 2 、現行稅收法律政策不利於風險投資業的發展； 3 、財政投入科技研發和成果轉化的資金總量不足，並且存在結構性問題，資金使用效率低下的問題普遍存在。
  4. In chapter three, the author adopt conventional risk indices including p, bp and full range, and such portfolios management evaluation ratios as jenson ' s alpha, treynor ratio and sharpe ratio to evaluate risk - adjusted investment performance and relevant risk indices of value stock portfolio and of glamour stock portfolio in buy - hold average returns ( bhars ) and average monthly returns ( amrs ) term

    在文章的第三章，作者利用傳統的風險指標。 ， ?刀，和全距以及夏普指數、特雷諾指數和詹森指數對上述持有期為一年的一維、二維等權和權重價值反轉投資策略的價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的風險和投資業績進行了計算，同樣從買入並持有收益率和組合月均收益率兩個角度入手。
  5. The third part mainly analyzes four risks of house tenancy center and the corresponding managing measures. the part analyzes profit and free - rent period through discussing probability of house in - and - out quantity in profit risk, proposes the risk management measures of cash supervisory mechanism and selectivity financing in capital gap risk, putts forward the measures of liquidity gap forecast, improving credit and adopting different free - rent period in house liquidity risk, and introduces the credit swap to transfer leaseholder default risk

    本部分主要分析了房屋置業中心的四個風險，分別是收益風險，通過引入給定時間段內的房屋存貸量的概率分佈分析了房屋置業中心的收益風險和空租期的確定；資金缺口風險，並提出現金監理機制和選擇性融資的風險預防措施；房屋流動風險，提出流動缺口預測、提升自身形象、採用不同空租期的風險管理措施；承租人的支付風險，主要引入了信用掉期合同來轉移這種風險。
  6. Individual income distribution should base on action value, namely the difficulty of having certain effect ion and risk of action or position, then constitute a reasonable standard and modify the budget income according to personal action of practical performance and efficiency

    個人收益分配應以行為價值即獲取某效用的難度、行為或崗位的責任風險等為基礎，制定合理的標準並依據總體和個人實際績效表現對預算收入進行升降調整。
  7. Both as the important applicative techniques of data warehouse, olap and data mining have notable differences. olap offers user a view of all angles in order to study the data deeply ; however, data mining analyzes the collecting data automatically, makes the including ratiocination and then helps the decision maker to adjust the strategy and to reduce the risk and gain the correct decision

    Olap和數據挖掘技術作為數據倉庫的兩項重要應用技術有所不同： olap技術可以為用戶提供多角度、快速、直觀的視圖，以便深入觀察數據；而數據挖掘技術高度自動化地分析企業收集的數據，做出歸納性的推理，從而幫助決策者調整策略，減少風險，做出正確的決策。
  8. Farming is risky in that returns in any given year can be much above or below the average levels.

    經營農業是有風險的，因為在任何一年裡，農業收入都可能大大高於或低於平均收入水平。
  9. In the angle of interest rate risk management, the thesis advanced that the interest rate risk embedded in the financial instruments can be identificated and measured by market value analysis, and the risk can be controlled in sufferable extent of bank by some technology instruments, which will assure the bank will get stable income in the fluctuated market environment

    論文從利率風險管理的角度出發，提出利用市值分析對銀行金融工具中所隱藏的利率風險加以鑒別和測量，並通過一定的技術工具將風險控制在銀行可承受的范圍之內，從而確保銀行在波動的市場環境中獲得穩定的收入。
  10. The forget of the project is to build factories of electronic expansion valve and to introduce advanced production equipment to gain the productivity of yearly 550 million sets of ev ; moreover besides the prevailing equipment producing 500, 000sets of ev being moved into newly - built factory the productivity will increase by 5 million sets ; to be compared with international products in terms of quality and price, it will be competitive in domestic and foreign market. this project includes the follows : 1. in accordance with the rule of adoption of advanced technology, only some key processing equipment are imported, et, digital lathe of ev, rotor plastic roller machine, auto winding machine, sealing machine, which can not

    年產500萬套空調用電子膨脹閥生產線建設項目實施完成後，公司每年新增銷售收入19500萬元（不含? ） ，出口創匯1060萬美元，新增利潤總額3985萬元，全部投資回收期為國為7 . 5年（ ?后，含建設期） ，內部收益率為18 . 4 % （ ?后） ，項目盈虧平衡點為40 . 0 % ，項目抗風險能力強，經濟效益好，因此該項目投資效益是可觀的。
  11. The paper reviewed the history of risk & return measurements, analyzed their limitations, and advanced a more perfect measure : semi variance with capital factor

    文中回顧了20世紀50年代以來投資風險與收益的計量歷史，在分析了各種計量方法的缺陷之後，作者提出了更為理想的風險與收益計量方法? ?加入資本因素的半方差法。
  12. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  13. The availability of venture capital financing to young, high technology companies has been a primary contributor to the dramatic revenue growth enjoyed by, and the increased competitiveness of, america ' s high technology industry and to the economic expansion and increased employment levels experienced in california ' s silicon valley and other areas of high technology company concentration

    風險資本注入年輕的高技術公司，對美國高技術業國內收入的增長、競爭力的加強、以及加利福尼亞矽谷和其他高技術中心經濟的拓展和就業水平的提高都發揮了重要的作用。
  14. The availability of venture captial financing to young high technology companies has been a primary contributor to the dramatic revenue growth enjoyed by, and the increased competitiveness of, american ' s high technology industry and to the economic expanison and increased employment levels experienced in california ' s silicon valley and other areas of high technology company concentration

    為年輕的高科技公司籌措風險資本的有效性已經成為收入急劇增長，美國高科技工業競爭力增加，經濟規模擴大以及就業水平上升的主要因素，這在加利福尼亞州的矽谷和其它高科技公司的聚集地都有驗證.其中收入迅速增加讓美國高科技工業嘗到了甜頭
  15. Among the changes, authorized institutions have been required to disclose in their annual accounts concentration risks including geographical concentration of income, profitloss, assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities and commitments ; geographical concentration of loans and advances ; and foreign currency exposures. similar updates were incorporated into the

    修訂的范圍包括要求認可機構在年度帳目內披露其風險集中情況，包括有關收入、溢利虧損、資產、負債及或然負債與承擔的區域集中情況、貸款與墊款的區域集中資料，以及外幣風險。
  16. Firstly, this thesis starts with credit risk management of commercial banks, describes the necessary of applying loans " portfolio to reduce loan risk, and builds up a decision - making model of loans " portfolio optimization based on principle of maximum earning and minimum risk

    論文首先從商業銀行信貸風險管理的現狀入手，闡明了採用貸款組合減少信貸風險的必要性，對基於單位風險收益最大化原則的銀行貸款組合優化決策模型進行了深入的理論分析，提出了建模的原則和假設，並給出了基於風險效益綜合評價的貸款風險組合優化模型。
  17. Considering the particularity of human capital of the top management, it is imperative to link their compensations to their performance, and their fixed income to their risky income

    考慮到高管人員人力資本的特殊性，要做到讓高管人員的報酬與業績掛鉤，固定收入與風險收入相結合。
  18. At last, incorporated with the demonstration analysis of manager income mechanism incentive intensity, the part draws the conclusion that manager should have a risky income besides fixed income, so the salary mechanisms will enhance the incentive role with the increase of rate of risky income in the whole income

    最後通過實證分析並得到如下結論：如果企業家薪酬除了包括固定薪酬外，還包括以股權、股票期權等形式表現的風險收入（企業剩餘）部分，薪酬因素就會隨著該部分收入在總薪酬中所佔比例的增加而逐漸增大激勵力量。
  19. Constructing sustained development strategic performance appraisal system and the compensation contract of basic salary plus risk revenue plus stock options as a whole and placing the performance appraisal of board of directors on the agenda are our managerial accounting method innovations based on corporate governance

    構建可持續發展的戰略業績評價體系和基薪+風險收入+股票期權三位一體的報酬契約，以及把董事會業績評價提上議事日程，是我們進行的基於公司治理層面的管理會計方法創新。
  20. I apply the theory what i learnt, combining enterprise character, set up the encouraging and restraint mechanism that accord with the enterprise practice as forexamination system, reduce the proportion of fix income, increase the proportion of risk income and achievement income. set up the monetary system of on the job expenditure and long term encouraging system. set up the restraint system that integrating enterprise inner restraint and outer restraint

    論文結合企業特點，制定符合企業實際的基層管理者激勵機制和約束機制，在考核制度上，縮小固定收入的比例，增加風險收入和績效收入的比例；建立在職消費的貨幣化制度和長期激勵制度；建立企業內部約束和外部約束相結合的約束機制。
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