風險變更 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēngxiǎnbiàngēng]
風險變更
英文
change of risk-
There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims
文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。Among antihypertensive measures, blockade of the raas by means of ace inhibitors or angiotensin ii receptor antagonists recently emerged as a potentially polyvalent approach, not only for treating hypertension and reducing cardiovascular events, but also to prevent or reduce albuminuria, counteract diabetic nephropathy and lower the occurrence of new type 2 diabetes in individuals at risk
在抗高血壓藥物治療中，通過用ace抑制劑或血管緊張素受體拮抗劑可阻滯腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統激活，最近其可作為一種潛在多能的治療方法，不僅可治療高血壓和減少心血管事件，也能夠預防或減少蛋白尿，阻止糖尿病性腎病變，並使新糖尿病患者發生風險性降得更低。The experts on the panel have reached this alarming conclusion : human - accountable climate change will lead to more " freak " weather conditions such as cyclones, floods, and droughts ; massive displacement of populations in the most severely affected areas ; potentially enormous loss of human life ; greater risk of diseases such as malaria as the habitat for mosquitoes expands ; and extinction of species such as the bengal tiger, as their habitat is destroyed
但最後訊息仍十分駭人，專家代表們認為人為的氣候變遷產生的效應會導致更多旋風旱澇等怪異天災受害最烈地區居民將大批流離失所人類生命損失將十分龐大蚊蚋會擴大棲息范圍，使瘧疾等疾病危害的風險加大孟加拉虎等物種將因棲息地遭破壞而絕滅。In this article, the author expounds the main theoretical issues on the principle of change of circumstances and puts forward to the difference between its basic implication and the frustration of contract in common law, the accidental force and the commercial risk. meanwhile, its applicable conditions and the force of law are illustrated in detail here
本文論述了情事變更原則的主要理論問題，具體提出了情事變更原則的基本含義及其與英美法合同目的落空、不可抗力以及商業風險的區別，系統闡述了情事變更原則的理論基礎，詳細敘述了情事變更原則的適用條件和法律效力。At last but not the least, integrating with china ' s reality the paper analyzes whether there are financial risks or not in economic structure, foreign debt management, foreign exchange system selection and foreign exchange level. in face of the changes from domestic and outside circumstances, we should carry out the reform steadily, strengthen financial regulation, prevent and defuse financial risks so as to provide better banking services for economic development and social stability
最後，結合中國國情，本文詳細分析我國在經濟結構、外債管理、匯率制度選擇和匯率水平安排方面是否存在金融風險隱患，以及針對我國國內國外經濟發展環境的改變，我國應如何進行改革調整，以便最大限度的抵禦風險、防範危機，使金融能夠更好的發揮其促進經濟發展、穩定社會秩序的作用。( 4 ) the dike breach risk of the south bank is relative higher in wandering reaches. ( 5 ) the dike breach risk of the north bank is higher than the south bank in winding reaches. simultaneously, the evaluation results manifest that the evaluation indexes system established from the locomotion of incoming water and sediment load, the regional crustal stability, the evolvement of river regime and the stability of river dikes, can reflect the actual situation of hang river in the lower yellow river more fully
評價結果同時表明，從水沙運動、區域地殼穩定性、河勢演變和堤防穩定性4個方面建立評價指標體系，能夠更加全面的反映黃河下游懸河的實際情況;運用多層次模糊綜合評判法能夠較好地解決影響因素眾多、作用機制復雜的懸河決溢風險問題;運用gis技術強大的空間分析功能，使黃河下游懸河不同空間位置的決溢風險得到了量化，可以客觀地反映黃河下遊河道不同空間位置決溢風險的差別，對于指導防洪和河道治理的實踐具有重要的現實意義。While market valuation is becoming attractive, caution would be advisable, given the volatility in the us equities and downside risks to corporate earnings
估值變得更具吸引力，但在美國股市波動和公司盈利有下降風險的情況下，謹慎仍是明智的。People who hae atherosclerosis without manifest atherosclerotic disease hae an increased risk of atrial fibrillation, say dutch scientists
荷蘭學者表示，已有動脈粥樣硬化病變但未被診斷患有動脈粥樣硬化疾病的人們患房顫的風險更高。At the beginning, researchers lay particular stress on the study of business strategy, but now, along with the enlargement of the size, increase of administrative levels, and the acute changes of the external environment, the enterprises more and more concern the formulation of the development strategy, because if without scenarios, the enterprises only rely business success on intuition strategy, the cost caused by missteps will be greater and greater, and even can bring terrible economic breakdown. in order to avoid these crisis and to build their permanent core competencies in a queasy environment, the enterprises are urged to think much of the study of the development strategy
以往，戰略管理研究多偏重於經營戰略研究，而近年來，由於企業規模日益擴大，公司管理層次增加，外部環境的急劇變化，企業越來越多地關心企業發展戰略的制訂了，因為如果沒有發展戰略，企業僅依靠直覺戰略獲得成功的話，由於過失帶來的風險、錯誤帶來的代價會越來越大，甚至造成經濟崩潰，促使企業領導更加重視發展戰略研究，以使他們的企業在愈加變幻多端的經營環境中保持競爭力。Secondly, theoretical models for time series, such as garch, egarch, tarch and garch - in mean, and the methods of parameter estimation are introduced. then, these models are employed to test the volatility in shanghai a - share, shanghai b - share, shenzhen a - share and shenzhen b - share. next, in chapter 4, we study the co - integration and test the granger causality between the four share indexes. finally, the spillover of volatility between a - shares and b - shares markets are tested
第二，通過模型的比較分析，發現殘差基於t分佈的arch類模型較之基於正態分佈和ged分佈的arch模型能更好地刻畫我國股指收益率序列的特徵。第三，滬深a股在兩個階段的變化甚微，保持著非對稱效應，對利空消息的波動大於利好消息的波動，風險補償為正向，且風險補償系數的變化不大。However, it is a prevailing practice in highway projects in our country that the feasibility studies in the preliminary investigation and the appraisal of operation cost in later stage fail to carefully and thoroughly analyze the impact of those indeterminant factors on a proposed project and the probability of those factors. furthermore, in construction period, only those major uncertain factors ( say, wars ) are written in the contract as a part of unpredictable risks so as to rectify the responsibilities of the parties as named in the contract, but the minor factors ( say the change in drawings ) are not singled out but included in other contrast articles
在國內公路項目前期可行性研究和後期評估運營經濟成本時，只簡單地對一些影響項目的不確定性因素羅列出來而沒有認真分析這些不確定性對整個項目影響的大小和其發生的可能性大小；在項目實施過程（施工階段） ，只是把一些大的不確定性（如戰爭）作為不可預見風險成為合同條款雙方分清責任的一部分，而一些小的（如施工圖紙的變更）一般不單獨列出，而包含在其它合同條款中。For example, exchange rate risk could be removed by constraining movements in the exchange rate for the convertibility undertaking to an even narrower range, settlement risk could be removed by changing the settlement convention from t 2 to t 0, and portfolio risk had already become less of an issue following the technical measures introduced in september 1998. 7
例如，只要把兌換保證匯率的變動限制在更窄的幅度內，便可消除匯率風險把結算慣例由t 2變為t 0 ，便可消除結算風險至於投資組合風險，繼1998年9月推出技術性措施后，亦已成為較次要問題。Tts creativity consists in that the use of the quantiative index - - the atandard deviation of the npv can make the analysis reflect the prachce mor objechvely, and that it is a opeiilng system that new variables can be added into according to the practical conditions, which both increase the prachcal value of the system
它較已有分析系統的創新處在於：用凈現值的標準差來對房地產投資的各種風險進行定量化，使風險分析更加客觀地反映真實的經濟狀況。同時該系統模型還是一個開放的系統，它並不局限於某幾種風險的分析，可根據實際情況不斷加入新的變量，其實用價值較高。( 2 ) erroneous market analysis and prediction, fail of management, the changes of economic policy are the more risky elements to investment decision ; the personalities of aggressive, firm, humanity, responsibility and diligence have a broad relationship with the investment
對于投資風險決策，企業經理認為市場分析與預測有誤、經營管理不善、經濟政策變更等風險因素較大；競爭性、責任感、果斷性、關心人、勤奮性等人格特質與投資風險決策相關。China was ready to cope with switching to a more flexible yuan, mr snow said, and risked knocking its economy off balance if it did not
中國已經準備好應付向一個更靈活的人民幣匯率轉換，斯諾先生說，如果他們不改變，將冒使其經濟失衡的打擊的風險。Therefore, this paper try to change the traditional ideas, not only evaluate the ship operation safety under the safety situation, but also take aim at the damaged ship hull, assess the risk under the lapse and critical situation. it takes the preventive method to predict and initiatively control the risks that may induce to the averages
鑒于上述，本文試圖改變傳統的研究思路，不僅在安全域內評估船體營運安全，更重要的是瞄準受損船體，在失效域及臨界狀態分析評估船舶營運安全，並將風險分析、人為因素與安全聯系起來，對可能導致海損事故的風險採取先行預報一主動控制的事先預防式處理方法。We have succeeded in remarkably shortening the delivery time for metal die production by introducing a full 24 - hour operation system using the most advanced facilities and by involving engineers from the product planning stage in order to minimize the risk of having to make design changes
採用每天24小時運轉的最新型設備製作模具，技術人員從產品策劃階段開始便參與其中，降低了設計變更的風險，可極大縮短交貨期。Thus, it is necessary for insurance market, money market and capital market to joint together. however, the development of insurance industry is confronted with some new challenges, such as more complicated environment, more risks ( credit, interest rate, exchange rate, stock price change and inflation are inexpectantly affecting the asset / liabilities value of insurance company ), more complicated insurance products and the services, increasingly internationalization of insurance company management and the widespread application of the information technology in the insurance business
保險市場與貨幣、資本市場接軌成為必然趨勢，保險業也面臨著新的挑戰:一是保險業面臨更復雜的風險因素;二是金融市場的風險日益擴大，利率、匯率、股價變動、通貨膨脹等風險以及信用風險前所未有地影響著保險公司資產/負債價值;三是保險產品和服務更為復雜;四是保險經營的國際化程度大大提高;五是信息技術在保險業得到廣泛應用。Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit
本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。Recently, with the globalization of finance and the fluctuation of international finance market, credit risk become more and more serious, and all country ’ s banks and investors face unprecedented credit risk
近年來，隨著金融全球化的發展和金融市場的劇烈波動，信用風險變得更加突出和嚴重，各國銀行和投資者都面臨著前所未有的信用風險。分享友人