飽和土壤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǎohétǔrǎng]
飽和土壤 英文
water-saturated soil
  • 飽 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （吃足） have eaten one s fill; be full 2 （充實; 飽滿） full; plump Ⅱ副詞（充足; 充分）...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 壤 : 名詞1. （土壤） soil 2. （地） earth 3. （地區） area 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 飽和 : （在一定溫度壓力下, 溶液可含溶質的量達到最大限度, 不能再溶解, 泛指事物達到最高限度） saturation; saturated
  1. Regard - ing the surface runoff mechanism, liang and xie 1, 2 presented a new surface runoff parameterization which dynamically represents both the horton and dunne runoff generation mechanisms within within a model grid cell together with a consideration of the subgrid - scale het - erogeneity, which can be applied to not only humid regions but also droughty regions as well 3, 4. regard - ing the soil water movement, xie et al. 5 developed an unsaturated flow numerical model based on the finite element method, and xie et al. 6 presented another numerical model to compute soil moisture and water flow flux together by means of a mixed finite element method

    在地表徑流方面，文獻1 3發展了一種同時考慮蓄滿超滲產流機制及次網格非均勻性的新的徑流機制模型，並用其改進了陸面模式vic variable infiltration capacity中的徑流計算，該模型既適用於濕潤地區也適用於乾旱地區4 .在土壤水模型方面，文獻5採用有限元質量集中法發展了非飽和土壤水流的數值模型，文獻6則採用混合有限元法建立了非飽和土壤水分含量和通量計算的數值模型
  2. It is analyzed that the impacts of vegetation type on shear strength of unsaturated soil through direct shearing tests for unsaturated soil of different depth and various vegetation types which consist of hare soil, tanglehead grassplot, switch sorrel shrubbery and eucalyptus holt under natural moisture contents

    摘要通過對裸地、扭黃茅草地、車桑子灌木林地和按樹林地四種不同植被類型、不同深度土壤在天然含水量情況下的直剪試驗，研究了植被類型對非飽和土抗剪強度的影響。
  3. Geotechnical investigation and testing - laboratory testing of soil - part 9 : consolidated triaxial compression tests on water saturated soils iso ts 17892 - 9 : 2004 ; german version cen iso ts 17892 - 9 : 2004

    土工調查和試驗.土壤的實驗室試驗.第9部分:水飽和土
  4. Using the convective - dispersive equation and based on labo ratory exp eriment, the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient of unsaturated soil is determi n ed under different inial soil water content, different manner of water infiltra t ion and fertilizer supply

    用非飽和土壤水動力彌散方程及其解析解，在室內試驗的基礎上，研究了非飽和土壤在不同初始含水量、不同入滲方式及不同加肥方式下的水動力彌散系數。
  5. Abstract : using the convective - dispersive equation and based on labo ratory exp eriment, the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient of unsaturated soil is determi n ed under different inial soil water content, different manner of water infiltra t ion and fertilizer supply

    文摘:用非飽和土壤水動力彌散方程及其解析解，在室內試驗的基礎上，研究了非飽和土壤在不同初始含水量、不同入滲方式及不同加肥方式下的水動力彌散系數。
  6. Beven 18 suggested that when it is applied in its original form to a river basin with thin soils over an imperme - able base, the quasi - steady state approximation holds. however, he also noted that for a variety of alternative transmissivity profiles, or when the saturated depth of the aquifer is large, the deviation in the actual shape of the water table from a steady - state shape can be both large enough and last long enough to call into question the assumption of quasi - steady dynamics

    Beven 18也也指出這種「擬穩定」的地下徑流機制雖然能夠較好地應用於那些不透水層之上的土壤厚度比較薄的流域，但對于那些非飽和土壤層的厚度隨空間的變化較大也就是地下水位的變化比較大，或者潛水面的厚度較大的流域，使用這種「擬線性」的topmodel地下徑流機制就容易產生問題
  7. Subsurface runoff is obviously closely related with soil water movement in the unsaturated soil zone and dynamic change of the groundwater table. there - fore, it is necessary to develop the subsurface runoff model with a physical base associated with recharge on the aquifer and total storage in the reservoir. also a soil model with a dynamic representation of the groundwater table makes it possible and reasonable to represent a more logical subsurface runoff parame - terization

    地下徑流顯然與非飽和土壤層中的水分運動以及地下水位的動態變化密切相關，因而有必要發展考慮土壤含水量與潛水面science in china ser . d earth sciences 376中國科學d輯地球科學第36卷水分通量以及地下水位動態變化的土壤水模型相適應且具有物理意義的地下徑流模型;同時地下水位動態表示的土壤水模型也為發展更為合理的地下徑流模型創造了很好的條件
  8. The technique of water conservation in gneiss area of tai - hang mountain : on the facet of water conservation measure, four sorts of water conservation measures can all improve the soil water content. the result of straw mulch is best, using water holding agent in soil and plastic mulch are better, stone mulch is worse. four sorts of water conservation measures all improve the physical character of surface layer soil

    太行山片麻巖區保水技術：在保水措施方面：四種保水措施均能提高土壤含水量，秸稈覆蓋的效果最好，土施保水劑和地膜覆蓋的效果其次，石塊覆蓋的效果較差；四種保水措施使表層土壤的物理性狀均有一定改善，使土壤容重降低、孔隙度和土壤飽和含水量增加。
  9. Cadmium ( cd ) is one of the mostly polluting heavy metal. first, to characterize the adsorption property of cadmium, cadmium adsorption isotherms in soils were determined by the batch experiment, and the adsorption parameters were obtained ; second, miscible displacement experiments were carried out in saturated homogeneous soil columns under steady - state water flow, and the dynamics of flux concentration of cadmium leached in soils were measured

    首先，用批量平衡法開展了鎘在砂質壤土、壤質砂土和粉壤土中的吸附特性的試驗研究，獲得吸附常數；其次，採用易混合置換實驗的方法，對其在穩定流場飽和土壤中的運移進行了室內研究，獲得了目標溶質鎘在定濃度輸入條件下的出流液濃度動態。
  10. It was found that the soil physical properties had significant spatial variability in the catchment scale because of the joint - influences of land use, topography, physiognomy, and other factors. the spatial variation is small for field capacity, moderate for wilting moisture and bulk density, and great for saturated soil moisture

    受地形地貌和土地利用等因素的綜合影響，土壤物理性質在流域尺度內存在顯著的空間變異，飽和含水量的空間變異性最大，土壤萎蔫濕度和土壤容重居中，田間持水量空間變異最小。
  11. The numerical model of one - dimensional solute transport through unsaturated soils is formulated by characteristic finite element method

    建立了一維非飽和土壤中溶質運移的特徵有限元數值模型。
  12. The results showed, the breakthrough curve of nitrate vertical transport in saturated condition was more or less non - symmetrical, mainly due to the different proportion of mobile and immobile water in the soil and soil physical properties

    結果表明，在飽和條件下，硝態氮垂直運移過程的穿透曲線呈現不對稱形狀和拖尾現象，主要由於土壤中存在著動水和不動水的比例不同和土壤的物理性質所致。
  13. The results indicate that the inial soil water conten t and the manner of water supply affect the dispersion - coefficient deeply, but the manner of fertilizer supply does not affect it

    研究結果表明：土壤初始含水量、灌水方式對非飽和土壤水動力彌散系數影響大，而加肥方式對土壤水動力彌散系數影響小。
  14. Simulation of heat and mass transfer in unsaturated soil under solar radiation and air convection

    大氣對流下未飽和土壤中熱質遷移過程的實時模擬研究
  15. Test methods for permeability of saturated soils

    飽和土壤滲透率的試驗方法
  16. Stochastic modelling of chloride travel in heterogeneous saturated soils under the condition of preferential flow

    非均質飽和土壤鹽分優先運移的隨機模擬
  17. Impacts of storativity and porosity on the head potential fluctuation are investigated in this paper

    本文也同時檢查飽和土壤儲水系數及孔隙率對地下水水頭擾動的影響。
  18. It is found, in one - dimensional subsurface flows, that porosity and storativity play an important role in the propagation of the head potential fluctuation

    由研究發現，一維地下水層中，受擾動地下水水頭的傳遞快慢受飽和土壤儲水系數及有效孔隙率的影響。
  19. And no3 - - n can be leached to soil layer below die wetting depth. the convection - dispersion equation with the retardation coefficient yield by method has been adopted to model nh4 - - n transport in saturated soil, simulation results are compared well with experimental results

    基於批平衡得到nh _ 4 ~ + ? n的吸附延遲系數，利用對流一彌散方程模擬nh _ 4 ~ + ? n在飽和土壤中的遷移過程，模擬結果與試驗結果吻合較好。
  20. Numerical models were used to study how the infiltration into a slope varies with the rainfall intensity, rain fall duration, soil properties and how the infiltration influences the stability of a slope. a numerical program is coded to solve the transient seepage field by using the finite element and finite difference methods based on the saturated - unsatured soil seepage theory. a model for considering the variations of soil weight and shear strength is created / constructed and the corresponding program is coded

    本文針對受降雨影響顯著的非飽和殘積土土坡，運用飽和?非飽和土壤水分運動的理論和二維非穩態滲流有限元模型，模擬雨水入滲引起的暫態滲流場，將計算所得到的暫態孔隙水壓力分佈用於考慮了基質吸力影響的土坡穩定安全系數的計算當中，建立了考慮非飽和土土坡從雨水入滲到出現滑坡危險全過程的計算模型。
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