飽和濕度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǎohéshīdù]
飽和濕度
英文
saturate humidity- 飽 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (吃足) have eaten one s fill; be full 2 (充實; 飽滿) full; plump Ⅱ副詞(充足; 充分)...
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 濕 : Ⅰ形容詞(沾了水的或顯出含水分多的) wet; damp; humid Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 飽和 : (在一定溫度壓力下, 溶液可含溶質的量達到最大限度, 不能再溶解, 泛指事物達到最高限度) saturation; saturated
- 濕度 : humidity; dampness
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Relative humidity the ratio of the amount of water vapor present in a body of air at a given temperature compared to the maximum quantity of water vapor that body can contain at the same temperature, i. e. when saturated at that temperature
相對濕度:一定溫度,一定氣體中水蒸氣的量與同溫、同體積的氣體中可含有的水蒸氣的最大量的比值,即:該溫度下的飽和濕度的比值。In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction
本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀,分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量,分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響,不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性,干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響,飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系,干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響,廣義吸力與飽和度的關系,建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。Moreover, according to different land use types, bulk density shows the lowest value for the woodland while the highest value for the grassland and the subsoil of farmland, saturated soil moisture and field capacity exhibit the highest values for woodland while the lowest for the grassland and the subsoil of farmland, and the wilting moisture in woodland is also the highest and that in the farmland is the lowest
不同土地利用類型土壤物理性質也存在顯著差異,容重以農地亞表層和草地較大,林地較小;飽和含水量和田間持水量以林地較大,農地亞表層和草地較小;萎蔫濕度則以林地較大,農地和果園地較小。Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop
然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果,得到:在其他條件不變的情況下,噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大,空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高,有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降,而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降,焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。The result shows soil masses in surface layer reach saturation more easily under great rainfall intensity and long - lasting rainfall, at the same time, there are big infiltration depth and influence of wetting deformation
結果顯示,降雨強度越大、降雨持續時間越長,非飽和區土體含水率變化也大,壩坡表層土體較容易達到飽和,並且降雨影響深度也大,對壩坡表面濕化裂隙的產生及壩坡穩定性影響大。By adopting the method of saturated aqueous salt solutions, the paper designs the equipment to produce the humidity source and scale pi sensors. based on the design and long period measurement of demarcated equipment, we get the lots of curve and data that shows the linear relation between capacity and moisture and good linearity and resolving power
採用飽和鹽溶液法得到相應級別的濕度標準,對傳感器進行標定試驗並採用相應的數據處理方法,建立了感濕特徵量與氣相濕度之間的數學關系,最終給出其數學模型和各種指標。We can see a lot of new pictures of induced neuron - like cells, include neuron - like cells and glial - like cells, with the apparent nerve cells. material and methods rat bone marrow cell were collected, after sacrifice of a 3 months old wistar rat, from femurs and tibias by flushing the shaft with culture media ( dmem - 10 % fetal bovine serum ) using a syringe of 5ml
無菌條件下取股骨和胚骨的骨髓b人snd含10胎牛血清的dmem培養液1000rpm離心10分鐘,吹打b人兩個培養瓶,置人37 j coh飽和濕度條件下培養,隔日更換培養液,當細胞達到70融合時,傳代。Experiments have established that effective permeability is a function of the prevailing fluid saturation, the rock - wetting characteristics, and the geometry of the pores of the rock
實驗證實有效滲透率是巖石中佔主導地位的流體飽和度、濕潤巖石性質和巖石孔隙幾何形狀的函數。The soil physical properties have obvious vertical distribution characteristic in the slope. the bulk density in sunlit slope is greater than it in sunless slope, and change in the follow order in the slope : top < middle < lower. while saturated soil moisture, field capacity, and wilting moisture are on the contrary
在地形上,土壤物理性質具有明顯的垂直分佈規律,陰坡除土壤容重外,飽和含水量、田間持水量和萎蔫濕度均大於陽坡;同一坡度和坡向下,容重從坡下向坡上遞增,飽和含水量、田間持水量和萎蔫濕度均從坡下向坡上遞減。According to physiognomy, the bulk density changed as the following order : upland > hills > hillslopes > gully slopes, the saturated soil moisture arranged as : hillslopes > hills > gully slopes > upland, while field capacity and wilting moisture are as follows : gully slopes > hills > hillslopes > upland
在地貌上,土壤容重呈現出塬面梁頂溝坡梁坡,飽和含水量呈現出塬面溝坡梁頂梁坡,田間持水量和萎蔫濕度均呈現出溝坡梁頂塬面梁坡的趨勢。The objectives of this study are : ( 1 ) collect the basis data about soil physical properties, soil moisture, infiltration and evapotranspiration in the catchment scale for developing a catchment hydrological model, based on the dtm, ( 2 ) provide the hydrological information in the catchment scale for developing agricultural production, vegetation rehabilitation, and reasonable land using in this region. the main conclusions drawn from this study are : ( 1 ) the soil physical properties, including bulk density, saturated soil moisture, field capacity, and wilting moisture, were measured at 56 plots across the catchment
為此,本文以黃土高原溝壑區典型小流域?王東溝為研究對象,通過大量的野外測定和室內分析,系統研究了流域土壤容重、土壤飽和含水量、田間持水量、萎蔫濕度、土壤入滲性能、土壤含水量和蒸散量的空間變異性,以期為該區農業生產、植被恢復和土地合理利用等提供科學的依據,同時為建立基於數字高程模型( dtm )為基礎的流域水文模型積累基礎資料。In the macroscopical field : ( 1 ) the relationship between the moisture and the speed of average collapse was attained, that is, the speed of average collapse will increase with increasing of the moisture at first, but it will decrease when the value get to certain max with increasing of the moisture ; ( 2 ) the model of relationship between the pressure and the speed of average collapse was established on the basis of experiment. the conclusion of that the speed of average collapse bouncing increase with increasing of the pressure was attained and the relationship between stress and distortion was established ; ( 3 ) the method of synthetical evaluation for collapsibility loess under the effect of time, pressure and moisture was offered
在宏觀角度上: ( 1 )以遼寧阜新地區黃土試樣的固結試驗數據為分析對象,得到了黃土濕陷速率與含水量的關系曲線呈單峰狀態的結論,即黃土濕陷速率在土體浸水初期會隨著含水量的增加而增大,但當含水量超過某一數值趨于飽和含水量時,黃土濕陷速率卻隨著含水量的增加而減小; ( 2 )立了黃土濕陷速率與壓力之間關系的數學模型,得出了黃土濕陷速率隨壓力的增大而呈階越增長的結論以及阜新地區濕陷性黃土的本構關系; ( 3 )提供了在時間、含水量及壓力等因素共同作用下,對黃土濕陷性進行綜合評價的方法。It was found that the soil physical properties had significant spatial variability in the catchment scale because of the joint - influences of land use, topography, physiognomy, and other factors. the spatial variation is small for field capacity, moderate for wilting moisture and bulk density, and great for saturated soil moisture
受地形地貌和土地利用等因素的綜合影響,土壤物理性質在流域尺度內存在顯著的空間變異,飽和含水量的空間變異性最大,土壤萎蔫濕度和土壤容重居中,田間持水量空間變異最小。According to the correlativity between stomatal conductance and soil moisture, root system distribution and soil water profile, these greenbelt should irrigate when soil moisture is high, and their scheming wetted soil layer depth is shallow in slow consumption stage ; irrigate when soil moisture is low, and their scheming wetted soil layer depth is deep in quickest consumption stage ; irrigate when soil moisture is higher, and their scheming wetted soil layer depth is deeper hi slower consumption stage
在草坪弱、泡桐中耗水期時,土壤高含水量時即須淺層灌溉補水,以滿足其萌發需要;中、強耗水期,可低土壤含水量時深層灌溉補水;微耗水期,為安全越冬,又需中深層灌溉補水。最大灌水定額由灌溉飽和點、補償點和計劃濕潤深度確定。Through using the data of numerical simulation by mm5 model, and introducing density temperature, cape ' s calculation accroding to the reversible saturated moist adiabatic process which correspond with the actual atmosphere course more was emphatically discussed. thirdly, based on this, the dcape is introduced farther. dcape has close relationship with convective downdraft and convective storms developme nt. fourthly, the using of hourly model - generated soundings is introduced in this paper
本文通過對2003年7月4日南京站的大暴雨過程的mm5數值模擬,引入密度溫度t _ ,重點討論了根據大氣可逆飽和濕絕熱過程進行cape的過程。第三步,在cape模式資料實現的基礎上,進一步討論新近提出的與對流風暴發展密切相關的下沉對流有效位能。Ln chapter 4, imbalanced counterflow of indirect evaporative cooling is simulated while taking into account the non - linearity of the saturation line of moist air. four diagrams are provided to assist in determination of the optimum heat capacity ratio
第四章針對蒸發冷卻過程中飽和濕空氣比熱容隨溫度的非線性變化關系,研究了非平衡流逆流間接蒸發冷卻過程(火用)損失及最佳熱容量比的計算線圖。The data show that maximum oil saturation of sandstones is directly proportional to their porosity
對這些數據的統計分析表明,不同潤濕性砂巖孔隙度與最大含油飽和度大致存在線性定量關系。Finally, two examples were used to analyse the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on subgrade sedimentation and slope stability of expansive soils, the conclusion is given that the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation must be considered to the foundation or structures which consists of expansive soils
最後我們採用兩個算例分別計算了干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土路基沉降以及邊坡穩定的影響,通過計算得出了在以非飽和膨脹土作為構築物基礎或構築物時,應認真考慮干濕循環對其強度和變形特性降低的影響的結論。When determining the coefficient of collaspsibility for dead weight, the saturated density which is asked to calculate saturated dead weight of loess can be obtained from the formulae and tables, its precision can satisfy engineering demand
在測定自重濕陷系數時,計算黃土飽和自重所需的飽和密度,根據土的天然含水量的經驗估值可用所列公式或表得到,其精度能滿足工程要求。The results show that the expected maximum temperature in the coal pile will be lower than 90 when the gas phase in the pile is saturated with water vapor. however, it will be higher than 100, if the relative humidity of the gas flow in the pile is decreased
分析結果表明:當煤堆內水蒸氣達到飽和時,預計的煤堆最高溫度將低於90 ;而當煤堆中氣流的相對濕度減小時,預計的煤堆最高溫度將會超過100 。分享友人