飽和非線性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǎohéfēixiànxìng]
飽和非線性 英文
saturation nonlinearity
  • 飽 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （吃足） have eaten one s fill; be full 2 （充實; 飽滿） full; plump Ⅱ副詞（充足; 充分）...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 飽和 : （在一定溫度壓力下, 溶液可含溶質的量達到最大限度, 不能再溶解, 泛指事物達到最高限度） saturation; saturated
  • 非線性 : [數學] [物理學] [電學] nonlinearity; nonlinear
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. Aiming at the non - linear links such as time lag, inertia, dead time and saturation within the turbine regulating system, a fuzzy - immune - pid control system was designed based on a mutative scale chaos optimization method, the principium of immune feedback system and the theory of fuzzy control

    摘要針對汽輪機調速系統中存在的時滯、慣性、死區和飽和等非線性環節，採用模糊控制理論，結合免疫反饋機理，設計了基於變尺度混沌優化策略的模糊免疫pid控制系統。
  3. The radiation field evolves from a steady saturation state to a limit cycle oscillation state, and eventually to chaotic oscillation state as the current increases, the region in which the field exhibits limit cycle or chaotic oscillation is called the " soft " and " hard " nonlinear regime, respectively : ( 1 ) in the " soft " nonlinear regime, the radiation field is characterized by period doubled bifurcation and the discrete power spectrum

    隨著電流的增大，輻射場經歷由穩定飽和到極限環型的周期振蕩，並最終過渡到非周期性混沌振蕩的演化過程，按其狀態可分為「軟」和「硬」兩種非線性區域： （ 1 ）在「軟」非線性區域，場的極限環振蕩態和穩定飽和態是交替出現的，其特徵是典型的倍周期分岔，輸出功率譜是分立的。
  4. Usually, hpm devices working in the high current and large field amplitude state, after the field reaches saturation, the nonlinear effects will become extremely strong so that the intrinsic nonlinear phenomena ( for example limit cycle oscillation and chaotic behavior ) of the system occur. these nonlinear behaviors directly influence the output characteristic of the devices

    在通常情況下，高功率微波源器件都工作在大電流和強場工作狀態，尤其在場達到飽和以後，系統的非線性效應將變得非常明顯，非線性系統所特有的一些現象（如，極限環型振蕩和混沌行為）將出現，這些非線性現象直接影響器件的各種輸出特性。
  5. Found relationship on increasing value of saturation darkening degree ds and activation intension. discussed nonlinear relationship of photochromic glass between saturation darkening degree ds and sample thickness

    討論了光致變色玻璃飽和變暗度（ d _ s ）值與試樣厚度（ 1 ）之間的非線性關系。
  6. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  7. Based on the work of dr. yang guolin, a finite element program is worked out according to the finite element theory. the data to be imputed can be generated by software super - sap93, which can simplify the work of data preparation

    For以及配套的靜力非線性程序和基頻計算程序，這些程序是以飽和砂土振動理論為基礎，結合我院楊果林博士原有的塑性動力分析程序編制而成。
  8. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  9. Then the nonlinear reverse saturable absorption measurements of composite materials were performed with a frequency - doubled q switched nd : yag laser with 8ns laser pulse at 532nm. the factors that affect the performance of reverse saturable absorption and optical limiting of the materials were discussed. a phenomenological model is used to describe optical limiting phenomena

    用波長為532nm的yag倍頻調q脈沖激光以8ns的脈沖速率測試復合材料的反飽和吸收的光限幅特性，討論了各種因素對材料的三階非線性光學性質及反飽和吸收光限幅特性的影響，並對它們的反飽和吸收的光限幅現象進行了理論擬合。
  10. The main factors that affect the performance of reverse saturable absorption and optical limiting of the materials were discussed

    討論了對材料的三階非線性光學性質及反飽和吸收光限幅特性有影響的主要因素。
  11. Secondly, the third order nonlinear optical properties of these compounds are studied under the excitation of ps pulsed laser with the wavelength of 1064nm using z - scan technique, nonlinear refractive indices and nonlinear absorption coefficients are calculated according to the z - scan experiment curves of the compounds. all the three compounds have self defocusing characters and two photon absorptions. lastly, nonlinear refraction and absorption properties of these compounds are studied by z - scan technique under the excitation of ps pulsed laser with the wavelength of 532nm the self defocusing and reverse saturation absorption are found in these compounds

    根據實驗曲線計算了它們在1064nm下的三階非線性折射率和非線性吸收系數，三種化合物都具有自聚焦特性，並且在該波長下，三種化合物均具有雙光子吸收，最後，以皮秒脈沖的532nm為激發波長，採用z掃描方法，研究了三種金屬有機化合物的非線性折射和非線性吸收性質，在該波長下三種化合物仍然表現為自聚焦特性，且其吸收為反飽和吸收。
  12. The nonlinear reverse saturable absorption measurements of composite materials were performed with a frequency - doubled q switched nd : yag laser. appreciable effect of optical limiting was observed in the experiments

    用yag倍頻調q脈沖激光器測試了復合材料的非線性反飽和吸收性質，發現材料具有明顯的光限幅效應。
  13. We derive an analytic expression of the group velocity dispersion ( gvd ) induced chirp and the self - phase modulation ( spm ) induced chirp in the normal dispersionregion of non - kerr - like optical fibers with saturable nonlinarity. the evolution of chirp is simulated by numerical methods. the studied results show that the more powerful saturable effects, the smaller is chirp and the gently is chirp. the net chirp is zero in the central region of the pulse

    從理論上推導出具有飽和非線性的非克爾光纖正常色散區內，群速度色散效應導致的啁啾和自相位調制效應導致的啁啾解析表達式.利用數值解法模擬了非克爾光纖正常色散區啁啾演變過程.研究結果表明：當非克爾光纖的飽和非線性增強時，凈啁啾不斷減小，而且，越來越平緩，脈沖中心附近區域凈啁啾接近零
  14. Then according to the essential trial of electric drive system in electric vehicles ( evs ), it is built that the simulation model of induction motor drive system of evs in efficiency optimization control ( eoc ), which suits different motors for simulation and research concerning the running condition of evs. taking nonlinear saturation problem into consideration, simulation study on eoc is proceeded by using an actual motor acting as an example, comparison of eoc with classical u / f control mode is completed at the same time. it is analysed that the variation of losses and their distribution causing by eoc

    聯系實際的應用背景，提出了電動車的最大效率控制問題。然後，從電動車電驅動系統的基本特性出發，建立了電動車工況下最大效率控制的感應電機驅動系統模擬模型，通過實例在飽和非線性的條件下進行了最大效率控制的模擬計算。針對感應電機損耗將最大效率控制產生的損耗變化及分佈規律進行了研究，對鐵心損耗的影響進行了分析。
  15. ( 2 ) some studies are made for the subject of various effects on wave propagation and ground motion of multi - dry, multi - saturated, and alternate dry and saturated soil layers. a comprehensive computer program is compiled, accounting for soil dilatancy, linear and non - linear constitutive relation, rigidity degradation and suiting to any combinations of soil layers, dry and / or saturated with different thicknesses, properties, continuity conditions at interfaces, and inputs at base and top boundaries. from the numerical results obtained for a quite large number of typical cases, some knowledge of general trends of response for, especially, the cases of alternate dry and saturated soil layers are gained both quantitatively and qualitatively

    （ 2 ）對不含水土層分層排列、飽水土層分層排列、不含水土層與飽水土層分層交錯排列情況下對波傳播和地面運動的影響做了一些研究，考慮到土壤的剪脹性、線性和非線性本構關系，剛度退化等因素，編制了可適用上述各種情況和任意多土層（包括含水或不含水、力學性質不同、厚度不同、邊界連續條件不同等） ，在不同基底輸入或上邊界輸入作用下的通用分析程序，通過對相當數量的典型情況進行的分析計算，得到了一些趨勢性的認識，特別是對飽水與不含水土層分層交錯情況，取得了一些新認識。
  16. Linear control theory based design doesn " t completely consider the uncertainties caused by time - varying transfer delay, saturated non - linearity and dynamical variety of users

    基於線性控制理論的方法幾乎都沒有綜合考慮傳輸延時的隨機時變特性、飽和非線性和用戶數的動態變化等不確定性。
  17. The historical development of robust control is reviewed. especially the fundamental results of the system with saturating actuators and its main research directions in the future

    全文結構安排如下： 1 、首先闡述了魯棒控制理論的發展概況；特別探討了飽和非線性系統魯棒控制研究的發展概況及其幾個主要研究方向。
  18. Based on lyapunov stability theorem and lmis approach, a control profile, including both static state feedback control and dynamic output feedback control, is presented for norm - bounded uncertain discrete - time linear systems with actuator sector nonlinearity ; 2

    以線性矩陣不等式方法為帶有扇形飽和非線性執行器的范數有界時變不確定離散線性系統設計線性狀態反饋控制器和線性動態輸出反饋控制器； 2
  19. The varieties of interior parameter and exterior load disturbance and the presence of saturation nonlinear have great influence on the dynamic process and tracking effect of the system, so there are practical meanings and theory values to apply robust control methods to speed system. the development and status quo of robust control theory is summarized

    由於系統內部參數的變化、飽和非線性的存在及外界負載擾動的變化對軋機速度系統的動態過程及跟蹤效果有較大的影響，因此，本文應用魯棒控制方法對速度系統進行控制研究，具有較大的實際意義和理論價值。
  20. Non - linear square - lag compensation anti - windup design method, which is easily realized in engineering practice, is brought forward to the windup problem caused by saturation in system. the emulation results prove the feasibility of these methods

    針對伺服系統中飽和非線性特性引起的windup問題，引入了便於工程實現的非線性平方滯后校正的跟蹤環校正方法，模擬結果表明上述方法都非常有效。
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