首上層建築 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒushàngcéngjiàn]
首上層建築 英文
bow superstructure
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 築 : 築名詞（貴陽的別稱） another name for guiyang
  1. First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated

    論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。
  2. Jakarta, indonesia ( ap ) - - a powerful earthquake under the java sea rattled indonesia ' s capital early thursday, violently shaking tall buildings and sending panicked residents into the streets

    印尼，雅加達?一股強烈的地震今早襲擊了印尼的首都，高層建築劇烈的搖晃，居民們都跑到了大街上。
  3. First, based on the analysis of the cae software available and cae needs for construction curtain wall structure analysis, this paper put forward a 4 - layer software architecture blue print for curtain wall structure analysis cae system with autocad as the graphics - processing platform

    本文首先在分析了國內外同類軟體發展現狀的基礎上，針對建築幕墻結構特點及其計算機輔助工程分析需求，基於autocad圖形處理平臺，提出了一種四層體系結構的建築幕墻結構計算機輔助工程分析系統總體方案。
  4. Combining this with the relevant theory of data warehouse and cyc technology, we put forward the dualization reform model to a traditional enterprise and the knowledge transfer strategy based on this model. we also build the intelligent crm information structure model based on data warehouse and cyc technology, and propose the ksp ( knowledge service provider ) operation mode about knowledge sharing and cooperative reasoning between enterprises for the first time, and thus get the whole train of thought about constructing " k - business platform " on the basis of organization and technology. this train of thought expounded the leading thought of this paper, including setting up a s upport environment of successful implement and operation for crm, making crm system able to help enterprises achieve more high - level business intelligence ( bi ) and support the crosswise development of enterprises

    然後通過對現代企業組織設計原則及發展趨勢的分析，結合數據倉庫、 cyc技術的有關理論基礎，提出了傳統企業組織結構的二元化改造模型以及在此基礎上的企業知識轉移策略，並構造了基於數據倉庫和cyc技術的智能化crm信息結構模型，首次提出企業間知識共享及合作推理的ksp （ knowledgeserviceprovider ，知識服務提供商）運作模式，從而形成了在組織和技術兩大基礎上構築「知識商務平臺」的整體思路，闡明了在企業內建立crm系統成功實施和良好運作的支撐環境，並使crm系統能夠幫助企業實現更高層次的商業智能（ bi ）和支持企業的橫向聯合發展的主導思想。
  5. At first, an integer construction principle is built including the integer harmonious principle on the region lay, the compact and whole principle of good city form on the community lay, suitable density and fit plot area, the humanness principle that incarnates man being principal part in the community, attitude to traditional town and traditional architecture etc. afterwards, some problems about the organization framework of

    首先，我們確立了一個整體建構原則。包含區域層面上的整體協調原則，社區層面上的緊湊、整體的城市形態原則，適當的密度和適合的用地規模，社區中「人」的主體地位的人性化原則，對我國傳統的城鎮與傳統建築類型採取的態度等幾個方面的內容。
  6. Located at 508 furongzhong road, the thriving bcd of changsha city, jolly hotel is a modern four - star commercial hotel set up by hunan investment group co., ltd the first state - owned listed company of hunan and managed by hunan jolly hotel management co., ltd. as a 28 - storeyed building with total floor space of over 36, 000 square meters, the hotel has 262 guest rooms including luxury suites, luxury leisure rooms with round beds, commercial leisure rooms with internet, leisure rooms for ladies etc., which have different styles and tastes to satisfy various demands of the consumers

    君逸康年大酒店是由湖南首家國有上市公司湖南投資集團股份有限公司投資興建，湖南君逸酒店管理有限公司管理的四星級酒店。樓高28層，總建築面積36153平方米，集客房餐飲購物辦公和休閑娛樂於一體，設有262間豪華寬敞別具匠心的客房，擁有中餐廳西餐廳咖啡廳茶吧商務酒廊多功能廳及大小會議室美容美發廳桑拿洗浴按摩足浴健身房乒乓球室商場商務中心委託代辦外幣兌換票務中心等綜合服務設施。
  7. This vessel is a steel shallow draft flushing dredger of all - welded construction, with single deck, single bottom, transverse framing, transom stern and continuous superstructure, and sledge - shape bow. it is operating on the huanghe river for flushing and suctioning silt and sand with the purpose of controlling the huanghe river tongguan section, dredging the waterway and reducing the flooding. main engine : nt855 - m270

    本船為鋼質全焊接結構淺吃水內河自航沖砂清淤工作船，具單甲板其中艉舵機艙首甲板為升高甲板，單底，橫骨架式結構，方艉及連續上層建築首部採用雪橇式線型。
  8. Firstly this text studied the super thick planceer of mass concrete of high - rise building with ten characteristics comparing with the common reinforced concrete, according to the above characteristic from three aspect including the reinforcing bar project, the concretes project and the form project, elaborate the construction characteristics of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building, have a detailed explanation of the big reinforcing bar link technique and the pump technique of the prepared concrete

    首先本文研究了高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土的與普通鋼筋混凝土相比具有的十個特性，根據上述特性從鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程三個方面闡述了高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土的施工特點，重點就鋼筋連接技術、預拌混凝土泵送技術進行詳細論述。
  9. No. 1, first, in the thesis, through the rigorous contrast on the aspects of the definition, basic characteristics of existence and configuration, it is considered that the architecture is one of the visual languages and is observed that people have to understand, grasp and use visual languages by dint of the spoken and written language

    第一，首先，通過在概念，基本存在特徵，結構三個層面上的嚴格對比，論文提出建築是一種視覺形象語言，進而發現人們必須藉助音文語言來理解，掌握，運用視覺形象語言。
  10. The fourth chapter sets views on the study of the typical cases such as the great zhongshan road plan, the city - cycling road plan, the new residential district plan, the zhongshan cemetery plan, etc. these cases to some degree involves in the earlier concepts of historical building recycle, landscape design, and residential district plan. the fifth chapter is a summary of the historical characteristics of nanjing ' s city planning and analysis of these characteristics mainly from four aspects : the first is from nanjing ' s orientation in city planning. as the capital of china at that time, nanjing ' s city planning show its particularity compared with some other cities along the long rive.,

    首先是分析南京作為近代中國首都這一特殊的城市定位決定南京有別于其他城市在城市規劃的特殊性，包括規劃政策上、規劃運作模式上、規劃實施等方面；其次是分析「西體中用」的規劃思想在南京城市規劃上的指導作用，包括西方規劃思想對城市宏觀層面的安排以及中國傳統理念在建築微觀層面的控制，並且簡要介紹一些對近代南京城市規劃活動有影響的規劃師、建築師、規劃參與者和他們的規劃思想；再次是對南京城市規劃范型的概述性研究，主要是考察對南京城市有影響的幾種城市規劃模式；最後對南京城市規劃一些特徵要素進行分析，包括土地利用規劃分析、道路系統規劃分析、綠化系統分析等。
  11. The fourth chapter is the important chapter of this paper : firstly, this chapter analyzes the total arrangement of the buildings, the single building ' s distribution, the extensibility of the building ' s functions and the design model of " trinity ", we find out that flexibility is the core of the university library design, " trinity " is not the only way and the best way in the library design ; secondly, this diaper raises another design model - - the design of hybrid library, in which the array of pillars, the level height and the load are designed according to the subarea, this design method can improve the flexibility and ecnomization of the buildings ; at last, this chapter approaches the principles and the developing trend in the design of the university library

    第四章是本論文的重點章節，在這一章中，論文首先從建築總體布局、建築單體布局、建築功能的可擴展性、 「三統一」的設計模式等方面進行了細致的分析。我們發現：靈活性是目前我國高校圖書館建築設計的核心問題； 「三統一」並不是圖書館建築設計的唯一方式和最佳方式，於是提出了一種分區設計柱網、分區設計層高、分區設計荷載的另一種設計模式? ?復合式圖書館建築設計，旨在增加靈活性的同時，進一步提高建築的經濟性與實用性。在章節的最後，從宏觀上探討了高校圖書館建築的設計原則及發展趨勢。
  12. This dissertation has studied the structural model and model predictive control ( mpc ) algorithm that was first implemented for the structural vibration control of the tall building under earthquake excitation. based on analyzing structural motion equation and the state space form equation of the earthquake - excited structural model of the tall building, predictive model and control objective functions are defined and the mpc system of the tall building is set up

    本文主要研究高層建築結構振動控制的結構模型和預測控制演算法，首次將預測控制應用到高層建築結構地震反應控制中，在分析受地震波激勵的高層建築結構模型的運動方程及其狀態空間形式方程的基礎上，確定預測模型和控制目標函數，建立高層建築結構預測控制系統，從理論上對預測控制在高層建築結構振動控制中的應用進行研究。
  13. This paper, based on fundamental subjects such as mathematics, operations research as well as the basic method of analyzing problems of system engineering, analyzes comprehensively the system of urban passenger transportation including the components, the outside effect factors, the characters of the urban passenger transportation system and contrast between structure of the national and foreign urban passenger transportation ; based on them, this paper establishes the system of logical relation to study theoretically the evaluation of urban passenger transportation structure from the aspects such as basic principle of evaluation, idea structure of evaluation, establishment of the evaluation index and comprehensive evaluation ; on the design of the urban passenger transportation structure, hierarchy model is constructed according to the idea of hierarchy analysis, in the case of satisfying urban character, to strive for arriving at the balance between supplying and demanding of urban passenger transportation system ; finally, this paper brings forward the idea of structure optimization of urban passenger transportation and discusses the key problems

    本文採用系統科學分析問題的基本方法，藉助數學、運籌學等基礎學科的理論方法，首先對城市客運交通進行了全面的系統分析，包括城市客運交通系統的組成要素分析、城市客運交通系統外部影響因素分析、城市客運交通系統特性分析以及國內外城市客運交通結構對比分析等；在此基礎上，本文從評價的基本原則、評價的思想構架、評價指標的確立以及綜合評價等方面建立邏輯關系體系對城市客運交通結構的評價進行了理論研究；關于城市客運交通結構的設計，本文引入層次分析法的思想構築結構層次模型，在符合城市特性的情況下，力求實現城市客運交通系統的供需平衡；最後，本文提出了城市客運交通結構優化的思路，並對其中關鍵性問題進行了討論分析。
  14. At first, ploygon aggregate structure of concrete is randomly generated in two - dimensional plane with monte carlo method on the meso - level. then, the growth process of a crack of concrete 3 - point bending beam specimen is analyzed by fem, according to the criterion of maximum circumferential tensile stress. and the path of crack to spread in mortar, aggregate and interfaces of them is gained by the ultimate fracture criteria in construction standard that the width of crack should not be more than 0. 2mm

    首先，在細觀層次上，根據蒙特卡羅隨機抽樣原理，在二維平面上建立了混凝土多邊形隨機骨料結構模型，然後採用有限元計算方法，根據最大周向正應力準則，對三點彎曲梁構件進行了開裂過程的模擬，並以建築規范中構件裂縫小於0 . 2mm的要求為最終破壞標準，得出了裂紋在基質、骨料及界面的擴展路徑。
  15. The article is starting with since defining of bottom commercial space concept of skyscraper synthesis at first, on the basis of defining the skyscraper synthesis and bottom commercial space intension, do a concise exposition to the question appearing in the skyscraper synthesis and bottom commercial space developing history and development within the range of world and chinese on the senior level, and then sum up to summarize to the space and environment design of the bottom commercial space of skyscraper synthesis combine instance concrete, at last the development trend and designing inclining to be been analysed and prospect in the future to the bottom commercial space of the skyscraper synthesis

    文章首先從高層綜合體底部商業空間概念的界定入手，在明確高層建築綜合體及其底部商業空間內涵的基礎上，對高層綜合體及其底部商業空間在世界及中國范圍內的發展歷史及發展中出現的問題做一個簡明的闡述，然後對高層綜合體底部商業空間的空間及環境設計結合具體實例進行歸納總結，最後對高層綜合體底部商業空間未來的發展趨勢及設計傾向進行了分析及展望。
  16. Chapter one briefly introduces the birth of the internet economic firstly and points out the brand new economy influences the future life of mankind boardly and deeply. secondly does some research on whether the internet society needs to be regulated by the law, then draws to a conclusion that the internet society is also in the urgent need of the regulation of law. lastly, the author argues that with the appearance of internet economy which is the change of economic basis wust bring about the accordingly chang of law as in the realm of the superstructure

    第一部分：首先概述了網路經濟的誕生，指出這一嶄新的經濟形態對人類的未來生活起著舉足輕重的作用；其次，對網路社會是否需要法律的規范進行了研究，其結論是網路社會依然離不開法律，而且迫切需要與其相適應的法律對其進行調整；最後，本文認為網路經濟的出現，這一經濟基礎的變化必將導致作為上層建築的法律作出相應的變革。
  17. First of all, domestic and abroad research about superstruct ? oundation ? oil interaction is introduced in this paper. the general bearing characters and calculating methods of mat or pile ? at foundation are then explained. moreover, the interaction sense, analysis pattern and sub ? tructure method are discussed

    本文首先總結了國內外高層建築上部結構?基礎?地基相互作用的研究成果，分析了片筏和樁筏基礎的一般受力特點和計算方法；同時，討論了考慮上部結構?基礎?地基相互作用的意義、分析方法和子結構法。
  18. After that, this paper analyses characteristics of psee and workflow management system, and concludes that functions of main modules of workflow management system solve those important problems of psee well, in a level of system architecture. it gives great support to process modeling and automation. this paper adopts workflow management system to construct a mechanism of modeling and running of psee

    首先是介紹了當今的軟體過程技術的研究狀況和psee環境，本文分析了psee環境和工作流管理系統的特點認為，工作流系統的幾個主要模塊的主要功能在體系結構的層次上很好地解決了以過程為中心的軟體工程環境psee的重要問題，是對psee的過程建模和自動化的非常好的支持，本文基於上述原因，採用了工作流管理系統的方案來構築psee的建模和運行機制。
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