首件確認 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǒujiànquèrèn]
首件確認 英文
faa first article assurance
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 確認 : affirm; confirm; acknowledge; identification; corroboration
  1. The third chapter mainly focuses on the civil indemnity liability originating from the securities manipulation. to begin with, the first part ascertains that such kind of torts generally trepasses on the object of so - called " pure economic interest ' mn next part, it demonstrates in detail the requisites with which would incur a civil damage liability. regarding the fault ( including both intention and negligence ), it put forward a viewpoint that we should impose the civil liability upon manipulations of chinese securities market on the basis of constructive fault principle. about the question of iniuria ( wrong ), the author studies two aspects, one is assumption of risk, the other is the model of determining iniuria and solutions proposed

    其中第一節首先明確了操縱市場這種侵權行為的客體即所謂「純粹財產上利益」 。第二節具體闡明了操縱市場行為民事賠償責任的構成要件。在過錯部分提出要以推定過失責任原則為基礎追究我國證券市場操縱行為的民事責任，違法部分研究了自甘冒險行為和違法認定模式及對策兩個問題，其中違法認定模式是一個創新，對改變我國目前證券市場民事索賠必須先由證監會認定違法的機制給予了批判。
  2. In the west qinling, qilian and longshoushan metallogenic zones, some larger - ultra larger mineral deposits were formed throughout a model of " bearing " in long course of geological evolution. studying their geologic setting of " formation " and condition of late " development " would help us to objectively realize rules for the metallization and enrichment and define reasonable thinking for research and plan for exploration

    甘肅西秦嶺、祁連、龍首山等成礦帶的大型-超大型金屬礦床，是在地質構造發展演化過程中「生長」而成的；研究分析其「生」成背景與後期成「長」的條件，有利於客觀認識成礦與富集規律、合理確定研究思路與勘查方案等。
  3. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  4. At the root of professional theory on investment, finance, management and law, at the base of professional technological personal, our company, using web, other resource platform and the alliance service system of the company, we accept normal applications and net applications from the middle and small enterprises, we provide capital raise, financing service for the enterprises which need money, to solve the capital requiring problem of middle and small enterprises

    公司以投行、財務、管理、法律專業知識為根本，以專業技術人員為基礎，運用網站等互動性資源平臺及公司服務聯盟體系，面向各行業各地區中小企業，接受網際網路上申請或常規申請，為有資金需求的企業提供資金籌集、融通服務，解決中小企業發展中的資金需求問題，公司首先對融資項目進行初步評估、初步調研，確認接受服務申請，簽訂融資代理協議，內容包括：確認項目情況、執行標準、執行周期、執行條件、費用結構、費用標準、結算方式、執行方服務費用額度等事宜。
  5. Also by return e - mail, we will appreciate sending us your proforma invoice cif new york included all charges ( ddc, baf, etc ), and your sales contract, for our first trial order for the following models, for our study and confirmation

    您若能通過郵件的方式發給我們關于紐約到岸價的銷貨清單（其中包含有的費用如ddc ， baf等，以及您的銷售合同以供我們首次訂單，之後的模塊產品研究及確認所需，我們仍將不勝感激
  6. Base on national culture background, insist this nationality peculiar mode of think, proceed from our country ' s system of constitutive elements of crime, meet instant civilization and current society way with object of crime by oneself, and draw the conclusion : object of crime essentially is legal interest of criminal law. namely, the content of object of crime should be the interest that is protected by the criminal law ( legal interest ). object of crime is the primary necessary condition of constitutive elements of crime, and is one of the module of the constitutive elements of crime m

    立足於本國文化背景，堅持本民族特有之思維方式，從我國現有的犯罪構成體系出發，以自己適應當下文明與當前社會的慣常方式對犯罪客體予以認識，並得出結論:犯罪客體實質就是刑法上的法益，即犯罪客體的內容應當是刑法所保護的利益（法益） ;犯罪客體是犯罪構成的首要要件，是犯罪構成之模塊之一;若確失這一模塊，犯罪構成模型必不完整。
  7. In this process, if the transfer is accounted for as a sale and the spe is unconsolidated by the sponsor, the sponsor can get the off - balance sheet treatment

    在這個過程中，發起人要達到表外融資的目的，首先要使資產轉讓符合銷售確認的條件，在報表中終止確認這項資產；其次要確保特殊目的實體不被納入合併報表的范圍。
  8. However, to bear the first transfer ( sell, trade or included ) of the remaining years of right to use the land, the assignee shall satisfy the following requirements, which the assigner shall appraise : the assignee ' s actual asset investment amount in the agreed projects hereto this contract shall be up to no less than 40 % of the agreed total asset investment amount hereto this contract ( the assignee ' s actual asset investment amount shall be rated exclusively by evaluation of asset from eligible midium agency ), and shall not alter any agreed provisions concerning outlining as well as construction hereto this contract

    但首次轉讓（包括出售、交換和贈與）剩餘年限土地使用權時，經出讓人認定，應當達到如下條件：即受讓人就本合同約定項目的實際固定資產投資額不低於合同約定的固定資產投資總額的40 % （受讓人實際固定資產投資額的確定以具有資質的中介機構出具的固定資產評估報告結果為準） ，且不得變更本合同約定的規劃及開工建設等條款。
  9. Faa first article assurance

    首件確認
  10. The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed

    本文從兩個側面對此問題進行了研究，首先從實用性出發，以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎，將勘探階段與開發階段的工程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內，同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合，以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大化為目標，建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優化模型，通過將原非線性最優控制問題轉化為一非線性數學規劃問題進行了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上，通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析，認為具有很強的隨機性，證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程，所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程，在此基礎上，建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型，在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下，以油氣開採收益最大化為目標，建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型，採用動態規劃方法得到了值函數的hjb方程，並針對方程的特點，以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義，對最優策略的求解進行了一些討論。
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