首出水 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǒuchūshuǐ]
首出水
英文
bow emergence-
And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the
研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎So then after that they drifted on to the wreck of daunt s rock, wreck of that illfated norwegian barque - nobody could think of her name for the moment till the jarvey who had really quite a look of henry campbell remembered it, palme, on booterstown strand, that was the talk of the town that year albert william quill wrote a fine piece of original verse of distinctive merit on the topic for the irish times breakers running over her and crowds and crowds on the shore in commotion petrified with horror
那個長得確實像亨利坎貝爾的水手終于想起來了，船名「凡爾默」號，是在布特爾斯湯岸灘觸的礁，成了當年全城人的話題-艾伯特威廉奎爾還以此為題替愛爾蘭時報寫了一首富於獨創性的極出色的佳作。碎浪花沖刷著船身，成群的人們聚在海岸上，一片混亂，一個個嚇得呆立在那裡。Based on the effective medium hb resistivity models in laminated or dispersed shaly sands proposed by berg, the general effective medium hb resistivity model in laminated and dispersed shaly sands is established. in the derivation of the model we assume that clay - bound water fraction is included in total pores, clay - bound water and formation water have the same resistivity, and yet the difference of electrical properties between the two waters is incorporated into clay grain conductivity
本文首先基於berg提出的層狀泥質或分散泥質砂巖有效介質hb電阻率模型，並在總孔隙中考慮粘土結合水的體積，但不考慮粘土結合水與地層水導電性的差別，而將粘土結合水與地層水的導電性差別歸結到粘土顆粒導電中，建立了混合泥質砂巖有效介質通用hb電阻率模型。Answer : above all, city finds a place for according to end of the year on each area county on - the - job office worker is counted and economy grows the branch the level, raise this year of each area county find a place for index, the make known to lower levels after government of classics city people agrees gives people of each area county the government ; next, basis of government of people of each area county on - the - job office worker counts end of the year on the each unit inside this area county area under administration, the economic atmosphere that considers each unit integratedly, past years finds a place for retire the circumstance such as the soldier, will find a place for index is decomposed fulfil this area under administration inside relevant accept an unit, accept an unit to answer to will be fulfilled in time find a place for the circumstance of index feedbacks to find a place for to area county branch
答：首先，市安置部門依據各區縣上年度末在職職工人數和經濟發展水平等，提出本年度各區縣的安置指標，經市人民政府同意後下達給各區縣人民政府；然後，各區縣人民政府根據本區縣轄區內各單位上年度末在職職工人數，並綜合考慮各單位的經濟狀況、歷年安置退役士兵等情況，將安置指標分解落實到本轄區內的相關接受單位，接受單位應及時將落實安置指標的情況反饋給區縣安置部門。The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm
本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。In the study of the lumber carrier, one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy, stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding, the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last, the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable
為了研究運木船舶在破艙狀態下的浮性、穩性和強度，本文在抗沉性理論的基礎上，運用船舶基本原理，採用了迭代和累計的思想，將船舶的進水過程劃分為很多次進水的積累，詳細計算了運木船在破艙進水的過程中，考慮到各種破艙參數、船舶本身的下沉、艙室內木材、甲板貨的裝載情況和在進水過程中船舶本身的傾斜對進水重心的影響，以及艙室內的進水量和木材對破口處進水速度的影響，船舶總的進水速度、進水量、首尾吃水、穩性的實時狀態和最終船舶的總縱強度，給出了計算實例，並進行了在採取用泵抽水前後浮態參數的對比，得出了該船舶在艙室內的貨物積載量達到某個數值時可以保證船舶在破艙進水時不會沉沒，或者在當開口小於某數值時，採取適當的措施后，可以使船舶避免沉沒。Some tendency of tn5gusa5 transposition were found that all preferred sites of tn5gusa5 in xcc 8004 genomic dna are in at - rich regions ; target sequences of tn5gusa5 have some features that the probabilities of guanine and cytosine are high respectively at the head and tail base of target sequence ; the level of gene transcription does not influence insertion density of tn5gusa5 significantly
結果表明， tn5gusa5插入位點有一定的規律性： tn5gusa5在xcc8004基因組上傾向于插入低gc含量（ 50左右的區域插入密度最高）區段；插入位點的靶序列有一定的特異性，在靶序列的首位鳥嘌呤出現的幾率高，而在靶序列的末位胞嘧啶出現幾率高； tn5gusa5的插入密度與該區段基因的轉錄水平無明顯關系。Above all, during the research of the automatic of hydrotechnics designs, the author has successfully developed the cad software autosd for hydraulic runnel design, and realized the function of immediate interpose among program and relief maps and the overall process computer aided function during the hydraulic tunnel design
總之，本文通過對水工設計自動化的研究，成功開發出水工隧洞輔助設計軟體autosd ，並首次實現在軟體運行時與地形圖的即時交互和反饋功能，實現了水工隧洞設計全過程的輔助設計功能。The disasters begin with norman, who has dreaded jellyfish since childhood. when he sees a character named vicky enter the water, he is overcome by this phobia, which inadvertently generates a group of jellyfish that kill vicky
首先是諾曼因從小害怕水母，當他看到一位女性工作人員費琪進入水中之後，心生恐懼，不知不覺中用他的恐懼意念創造出水母而殺死了她。Through the research and analysis on the three aspects concerning the base interface of the pavement panel, crack accumulation, expansion in the pavement panel and interaction between spring plates on the road surface as well as its damage on the road fatigue, it is first brought forth that the process of fissures and breakage in the cement concrete pavement can be divided into three stages, i. e. stage of initial crack formation and damage in the bottom of the pavement slab, stage of accumulation, intensifying & expansion in ruptures from load during the time of use and stage of fissures & breakage in the pavement
通過對路面板底界面開裂、路面板中裂縫積聚、擴展和路面表面車板相互作用及其對路面疲勞破壞的影響等三個層面的研究和分析，首次提出水泥混凝土路面的開裂和破壞過程可以分為三個階段，即路面板底初始損傷西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文第11頁和早期裂縫的形成階段、使用期間荷載作用對路面造成的開裂損傷累計、加劇和裂縫擴展階段以及路面斷裂破壞階段。The author points out that the subject of ownership of water is the resource of water, and then points out that owing to two different types of specified existing ways, leads to two different modes of proprietary rights in vari - ous countries " legislation, namely the mode independent of. publicly - owned land and the mode dependent on land ownership
首先指出水所有權的客體為水資源。其次指出水所有權由於兩種不同類型的可特定化的存在方式，從而導致在各國立法上的兩種不同的所有權模式，即不依附土地的完全公有的和依附於土地的所有模式。The dynamic programming model for water conveying and distribution system design is firstly presented in this thesis in the aspect of systematic optimization. taking the minimum earthwork or total cost as objectives, the longitudinal and transverse cross sections of two - stage and more canal system can be optimized to obtain optimal canal slops and relevant parameters, which will satisfy the restraints of water levels without erosion and sediment
在系統優化方面，本文在總結前人的基礎上首次提出了輸配水系統優化設計的動態規劃渠系協調優化模型，以土方量最小或總費用最小為目標函數，對兩級或兩級以上的渠系縱橫斷面進行優化設計，可得到滿足渠道不沖不淤、水位銜接及首末水位約束的最優縱坡及其相應的斷面參數。In the first place, the study processed data of remote sensing and non - remote sensing to be digital, vector, raster and imagery geocode, established geographic database of soil erosion, and calculated elements " pixel maps of soil erosion. secondly, by using model builder of arcview to establish dynamic survey model of soil losses in longchuan river drainage basin. at last, to obtain maps of status & the forecast maps for soil conservation
首先通過遙感與非遙感資料的數字化、矢柵化及圖形圖像地理配準，建立了水土流失地理數據庫，並運算出水土流失各因子像元圖；在此基礎上，憑借arcview子模塊modelbuilder的支撐，建立龍川江流域水土流失動態監測模型；最後運行該模型獲取水土流失現狀圖和防治預報圖等結果圖件，完成了研究區1998 、 1999年水土流失定量遙感監測任務。Subsequently, the waves induced forces and their driven effects on currents are studied in detail. in the discussion of the effects of currents on waves, according to the wave radiation theory and the law of wave action conservation, the equivalence of none vorticity condition of the vector of wave number in constant wave field and fermat theory is testified. the dynamic and kinematics effects of background currents on waves are introduced concisely
在流對浪的作用討論中，依據波動的射線理論和由變分原理導出的波作用量守恆定律，闡明了穩定波場波數矢量的無旋條件與費馬原理的等價性，扼要討論了背景流場影響海浪的運動學效應和動力學效應，首次指出水位（包括天文潮位與風暴潮位）變化對海浪成長與消衰的影響，為流浪潮聯合數值模式的發展提供必要的理論依據。Research methods applied in the thesis are as follows. the first method is to construct the soft - sensing models of effluent quality parameters with history data of a sewage treatment factory for years. another method is to plant the models into the application system to develop the computer forecasting system for effluent quality parameters of sewage treatment factories
本論文的研究方法是：首先，藉助于污水處理過程歷史數據，建立出水水質參數的軟測量模型；然後將該模型嵌入應用系統中，開發出基於軟測量技術的污水處理過程出水水質參數的計算機預測預報系統。Puts forwards that wrcc should be named exactly as sustainable water resources carrying capacity ( swrcc ). the research of swrcc should build firstly a watershed sd index system supported by water resources system. with this index system, we can study, appraise various watershed development models and distinguish the models which accord with the demands of sd, discuss the token indexes of these models, find the models whose swrcc are maximum or which suit the researched watershed well
在研究了水資源承載能力的定義、特點、內涵、影響因素及其與可持續發展關系的基礎上，提出水資源承載能力準確地應稱為水資源可持續承載能力，研究應首先建立基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，對多種流域發展模式進行水資源支撐社會可持續發展評價和判別，對滿足可持續發展要求的發展模式的承載能力指標進行分析，找出承載能力最大的發展模式和適合流域特點的最優發展模式。The oil field exploiting impacts on water resources are analyzed in this paper, points out that the current situation of water pollution as follow : the surface water have greatly polluted, the quality of the phreatic water is going worsen, and the deep groundwater quality is not be good, and make out the main pollutants, then utilizes the artificial neural network analyses the collected water quality information data and predicts the water quality in the daqing area, makes a reasonable assessment, which will present theoretic basis for water resources protection and pollutant prevention in oil field
摘要首先分析了油田開采對大慶地區水資源的影響，指出水污染現狀：地表水嚴重污染，潛水水質趨于惡化，深層地下水水質不佳，同時指出水污染的主要污染物，並運用人工神經網路度對長期收集的水質監測資料進行了分析和預測，對該區水資源水質做出了比較合乎實際的評價，為油田水資源的保護和污染防治工作提供了理論依據。Hydro - chemical damage increases the width of a fracture, while hydraulic damage increases fractures " connectedness, which means that improve the seepage character of erosion rock. for erosion damage rock, its seepage field can be described by multi - medium mathematical seepage model
在此基礎上，本文首次建立了腐蝕損傷巖體中水化-水力損傷的演化方程，並指出水化損傷重點在於增加巖體的滲透性，而水力損傷則增加裂隙網路的連通性。Chapter one is foundation of tax system of protect - water - resources. firstly author define the water resources, and then analyses its contents. from the contents, the author analyses foundational theory of value of water resources
第一章水資源保護稅稅制之基礎首先對本文要研究的水資源進行界定，並分析其內容，從內容進而分析水資源價值理論的基礎，最後說明提出水資源價值理論的意義。分享友人